The Chandler News-Publicist (Chandler, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 38, Ed. 1 Friday, June 5, 1914 Page: 2 of 8
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: The Chandler News and was provided to The Gateway to Oklahoma History by the Oklahoma Historical Society.
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•DR
PRICES
CREAM
Baking Powder
Is a protection and guarantee
against alum which is found in
the low priced baking powders.
To be on the nft side when buying
powder, examine the label and
lake only a brand shown to be made
from Cream of Tartar.
EXPENDITURES OF THE ROAD AND IIRUKJK FUNDS FOR ItHU-IH
AND HV COMMISSIONER DISTRM'TS AND TOWNSHIPS.
TOWNSHIP—
District Vo. I.
FUND 1912-13
FUND—1913-14
Ponca .................$
Pawnee _ __ —
995.03
270.85
2,210.22
3.334.80
$ 1,935.22
122.33
Cimarron ----------------
1,238.15
1,547.00
North Keokuk
632.43
1,102.86
North Fox ------
287.90
4,305.86
Miscellaneous supplies, etc.
54.33
227.62
Overseeing by commissioner
138.00
207.00
TOTAL, District No. 1_.»
9.851.86
$10,685.04
TOWNSHIP—
Union --------------------
Oloe ------------------
Tohee ___________________
Wellston ___________________
McKinley ----------------
Chandler ----------------
South Fox _______________
South Keokuk --------------
Miscellaneous supplies, etc.
Overseeing by commissioner
District No. i».
FUND- 1912-13
$ 1,415 ns
992.43
3.800.67
33.46
843.11
890.05
2.126.26
377.85
1,152.28
90.00
TOTAL, District No. 2-.$11,721.69
FUND 1913-14
$ 4,199.65
474.28
1,446.00
1,331.90
1,083.61
2,142.77
227.90
79.25
780.02
90.00
$11,8
District No.
TOWNSHIP— FUND 1912-13
FUND -1913-14
Bryon - - -. - - . — - $
140.15
$ 876.66
Kickapoo -------- ----
3.50
887.27
North Wichita -- __________
726.90
1,144.32
South Wichita............
1,183.96
563.38
North Choctaw -------- __
877.57
257.73
South Choctaw ------
844.00
2,445.21
North Seminole------------
1,147.02
1,235.60
South Seminole --
222.50
2,027.20
North Creek - - ------
701.SO
2,688.32
8outh Creek ------
459.84
H3.25
Miscellaneous supplies, etc.
501.03
1,297.52
Overseeing by commissioner
120.00
201.00
TOTAL, District No 3 $
6.928.27
$13,407.46
Miscellaneous supplies, etc.,
at large over the county -
--------1
762.96 $
TOTAL, Expended Year 1912-13.$29,264.78 1913-14_$35,948.89
N K lire HA DN K'/’/jA R’S 1)1 FT.
Science Fx|>luin* That lluby Ionian
King Made Meals Off Alfalfa.
Students of the Bible have fre-
quently been puzzled by the state-
ment that Nebuchadnezzar, king of
Babylon, "did eat grass as the
oxen," and lived In that manner for
seven years.
Dr. J. B. S. King of Chicago au-
thor of the standard work, "The
Chemistry of Food," has put forward
the reason why Nebuchadnezzar was
able to live so long in this way was
that he ate alfalfa, the wonderful
food plant which has done so much
for vast regions of the west. There
is evidence to show that alfalfa
grew in the vicinity of ancient Baby-
lon, and that Its raw leaves will feed
men.
The story of Nebuchadnezzar is
told in the Book of Daniel. The
great king, at the height of his pow-
er, had a strange dream, and called
upon Daniel to interpret it. The
prophet said that the dream meant
that:
"They shall drive thee from men.
and thy dwelling shall he with the
beasts of the field; they shall make
Jbee to eat grass like oxen, and seven
times shall pass over thee, until thou
know that the Moft iiilh ruleth In
the kingdom 0f men, and giveth to
whomsoever he will.
"The same hours was the thing
fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar; and
he was driven from men. and did eat
grass as the oxen, and bis body was
wet with the dew of heaven, till his
hairs were grown like eagles’ feath-
ers, and his nails like birds’ claws."
The "seven times" is understood
to mean "seven years.’* The Bible
narrative tells ns that at tho end of
that period Nebuchadnezzar return
ed to his home strengthened in mind
and body, free from arrogant and
tyrannical tendencies and greatly im-
proved in character.
How are we to explain this occur-
rence? We know that a man cannot
live for seven years, or for many
days, on what is ordinarily called
grass. Every occurrence may, of
course, be explained on the ground
that it was a Divine miracle, but in
this case it would be more reason-
able to seek for a natural explana-
t on. This would be provided if we
find that alfalfa grew around Baby-
lon.
The territory adjacent to the city
cf Babylon was a highly cultivated
alluvial district irrigated by a splen-
did system of canais and laterals,
mainly planned and constructed un-
der the personal direction of King
Nebuchadnezzar The plain lying on
the western bank of the Euphrates
was commonly. called "Eden," aud is
supposed by many to have been the
"Eden” of Genesis. It was upon this
fruitful plain that the Bedouin sub-
jects of Nebuchadnezzar, captured in
war, pastured the flocks and herds
of their Babylom&u masters.—New
York American.
CONSTRUCTION OF BARTH
ROADS.
The following article on "construc-
tion of earth roads" was clipped from
a current issue of John Fields’ Farm
Journal and is one of the best we
have yet read. The attention of Lin-
coln county road builders is called to
it:
As soils difTer for agricultural pur-
poses, so they differ for roads. Clay
| or soils of tine texture usually make
I poor roads, especially if they contain
I much vegetable matter. The coarser
1 soils, however, which contain some
sand or gravel, will often make very
satisfactory roads for light traffic
provided they are kept in proper
| repair.
If the road is composed of fine clay
! or soil. It will sometimes pay to re-
surface it with top soil from an ad
Jacent field which has sand or gravel
mixed with it. This method, called
; the topsoil method, is now in success-
ful use in Virginia, North Carolina
and Georgia, and probably other
states.
The earth road can best be crown-
ed and ditched with a road machine,
and not with picks and shovels,
scoops, and plows. One road machine,
with a suitable power and operator,
will do the work of many men with
picks and shovels, and do it better
The road machine should be used
when the soil is damp, so as to make
the soil bake when it dries out. If It
s worked dry, it takes more power
to draw the machine, and, besides,
dry earth and dust retain moisture
and quickly rut after rains. The use
of clods, sods, weeds or vegetable
matter In building earth roads should
be avoided because they also retain
moisture.
It is a great mistake to put the
working of the earth off until August
or September. The surface is then
baked dry and hard. It is not only
difficult to work but is unsatisfactory
work when done. Earth which is
loose and dry will remain dusty as
long as the dry weather lasts and
then turn to mud as soon as the rains
begin. By using the road machine in
the spring of the year while the soil
is soft and damp, the surface is more
easily shaped and soon packs down
into a dry hard crust which is less
liable to become dusty in summer or
muddy in winter.
Storm water should be disposed of
quickly before it has time to pene-
trate deeply into the surface. This
can be done by giving the road a
crown or slope from the center to
the sides. For an earth road which
is 24 feet wide the center should be
not less than 0 inches nor more than
12 inches higher than the outer edges
of the shoulders. A narrow rpad
which is too high in the middle will
become rutted almost as quickly as
one which is too flat for tlie reason
that on the narrow road all the traffic
is forced to use only n narrow strip.
Shoulders are often formed on
both sides of the road which prevent
storm water from flowing into side
ditches, retaining it in the ruts and
softening the roadway. These ruts
and ‘Shoulders can be entirely elim-
inated with the road machine or split-
log drag.
Ordinarily, the only ditches needed
are those made with the road ma-
chine, which are wide and shallow.
Deep, narrow ditches wash rapidly,
especially on step slopes, which is
another good reason for decreasing
the steepness of the grades. It is
difficult to maintain an earth road,
or any kind of road for that matter,
on a steep grade
The width of the earth road will
depend on the traffic. As a rule, 25
or 30 feet from ditch to ditch is suf-
ficient, if the road is properly crown-
ed. A road that is narrower than 25
feet is difficult to maintain for the
above stated reason that on narrow
roads the teams are more apt to
track than on a wider road causing
it to rut if subjected to heavy haul-
ing.
The road should not be loosened,
dug. or plowed up any more than is
absolutely necessary. The road Bhould
be gradually raised, not lowered;
hardened, not softened.
On flat lands, where water moves
slowly, grading material should be
taken from the lower ditch and cul-
verts supplied where waterways oc-
cur. A shallow ditch on the upper
side makes it possible to give cul-
verts a good fall Two or more small
pipes, instead of one large one of
equal capacity, may be used for cnl-
verfcs. especially if the large pipe
necessitates much grading or raising
of the roadway. At least 6 inches
should be left between each pipe
and earth Bhould be tamped around
them thoroughly s« as to prevent a
washout.
To prevent wasting on steep roads,
THE CHANDLER HEWB-PUBLICIST
the water should be carried under
the surface at frequent intervals from
the upper to the lower side, and from
the lower side away from the road.
PifS 12-inch pipes in a mile of road-
way is about as cheap and far better
than one 24-inch pipe. The water
must be disposed of before it gains
force or headway, or has time to
damage the road.
The maximum velocity for a 24-
inch vitrified tile flowing full without
head on a grade, of 2 inches per hun-
dred feet is 2.6 feet per second, or
about 2 1-4 miles per hour. When
the grade is increased to 30" in 100’,
the velocity becomes 20' per second
or about 13 3-4 miles per hour. The
discharge for the 24" pipe in the
first instance will be 5086 gallons
per minute and for the steeper grade
28,260 gallons per minute. It will
therefore be seen that a 24" pipe
laid on a grade of 36'’ to the 100’ will
have over five times the capacity of
the same size pipe laid on a grade
of 1" to the 100’.
Under the same conditions the
maximum velocity for a 12" tile on
a grade of 1" per 100’ equals 1 1-4’
per second or about 7*8 miles per
hour and for the same tile on a
grade of 36" to the 100’ the velocity
would be 7 1-2’ per second or about
5 1-6 miles per hour The discharge
for the 12” tile in the first instance
would be 442 gallons per minute, and
for the steeper grade 2,650 gallons
per minute or about five times as
m uch.
By increasing the fall, we increase
the capacity of the pipe, decrease the
size of the pipe necessary, and there-
fore decrease the cost of the culverts.
Furthermore, culverts laid flat will
soon fill up, but If given a good fall,
they will keep themselves clear.
If much fall is obtained in a culvert
pipe, the spillway should be paved.
Earth should be tamped under and
around the pipe in layers, and should
be of sufficient depth to prevent the
pipe from being broken by traffic;
but under no circumstances should a
ridge over the culvert be allowed, for
it not only endangers the life of the
culvert but is a menace to traffiic.
An attempt to drain mud holes
with culvert pipe will fail in most
cases. The water should be drained
off by means of open ditches; the
soft mud thrown out and replaced
with just enough good firm earth
to make it level (after consolidation)
with the surrounding surface. If
mud holes in earth roads are filled
with brush or stone, it will usually
result in two mud holes, one at each
end.
Repairs to roads should be made
when needed, and not once a year
after crops are "laid by." One
day’s labor, judiciously distributed
throughout the year, will accomplish
more and better work in the main-
tenance of an earth road than the
same amount of labor expended in
six days, especially if the six days
are in August, September, or Oc-
tober, when the ground is hard and
dry.
Because of its simplicity, its effi-
ciency and cheapness, the split-log
drag or some similar device is destin-
ed to come into more and more gen-
eral use. With the drag properly
built and its use well understood, the
maintenance of earth and gravel
roads becomes a simple and inexpen-
sive matter. Care should be taken
to make the log so li^ht that one
man can lift it with ease, as a light
drag can be drawn by two medium-
sized horses and responds more read-
ily to various methods of hitching
and shifting positions of the opera-
tor than a heavier one.
FRIDAY, JUNE 5, 1914.
EVOLUTION OF THE KNOCKER.
THE TOWER OF THE OPIUM
HABIT.
In the June American Magazine a
former newspaper man, who became
a victim of the opium habit and is
now a convict in a penitentiary,
writes a dramatic account of his ex-
periences with the drug He gives
as follows his idea of the power of
the habit:
"1 do not believe that any man
with an opium or morphine habit of
years' standing can deny himself the
drug If It is within reach.
"1 do not believe that any man,
no matter what his previous char-
acter may ha\e been, can use opium
continuously and not have the im-
pulse to be crooked He may not
be crooked, he may lack the nerve
or the necessity to steal, but the im-
pulse win be there, and if it ever
becomes a question of theft or a
'habit' be will thieve Thin is the
| history of every opium smoker I have
ever known."
A. D. WRIGHT.
j The forest service has been re-
quested to co-operate with the port j
| authorities of Coos Bay, Washing-;
| ton, in planing to control shifting
sand dunes.
HELPLESS AS BABY
----
Down in Mind Unable to Work,
and Wbat Helped Her.
Summit Point, W. Va.—Mis. Anna
Belle Emey, of this place, says: "I suf-
fered for Id years with an awful pain in
my right side, caused from womanly
trouble, and doctored lots tor it, but with-
out success. I suffered so very much,
that 1 became down in mfhd.and as help-
less as a baby. 1 was in the worst kind
ot slppe. was unable to do any work.
I began taking Cardui, the womar’s
tonic, aud got relief from the very first
dose. By the time I had taken 12 bot-
tles, my health was completely restored.
I now 48 years years old, out teel as
good as 1 did when only 16.
Cardui certainly saved me from losing
my mind, and 1 feel it my duty to speak
in its favor. I wish I had some power
over poor, sutfering women, and could
make them know the good it would do
them."
If you suffer from any of the ailments
peculiar to women, it will certainly be
worth your while to give Cardui a trial.
It has been helping weak women tot
more than 50 years, and will help you,
too.
Try Cardui. Your druggist sells it.
Chattanooga Medicine Co.. Ladiea’
Advisory Dept. Chaitanooga. Tarn, ter
on your case ana 64 pa«e bock. H n a
liaatmaot for Woir.tr..M in plain wrapper. N 0. 181
DEWEY ROUND-UP.
Dewey, Okta., June 1.—Texas
brains, Texas brawn and Texas’ fleet-
est horses will this year go a long
way toward making up the summer
sports here the first week iu July, lo
say nothing of the four cars oi long-
horn cattle just purchased on the
Mexican border for the roping con-
tests.
This week an arrangement was
made for Clay McGonigal to ship
from Bovina a car load of the best
bucking horses he can find in Texas.
New Mexico and Arizona, and Bert
George and Charley Weir of Abilene,
Frank Martin of San Angelo, Joe
Gardner of Sierra Blanca and many
other well known Texans are to en-
ter the contests here July 2, 3 and 4,
the dates of the Seventh Annual
Round-u p.
While these ropers and riders are
putting up an entry fee for the priv-
ilege of competing with the flower
of the best known ranches of Wyom-
ing. Utah. North Dakota, Oklahoma,
Canada, Mexico and scattering cow-
(amps, their prowess with rope and
leather is proven by the records of
The Round-up Manual and it is un-
derstood they expect to cart back to
Texas some portion of the $2,400
purse of twenty dollar gold pieces to
be hung up this year.
War clouds along the border pre-
clude the possibility of any contests
of great proportion this year in
Texas, Arizona or New Mexico, and
those which will be held, it is now
understood, will be for brone-busters
only. There will be a few similar
contests in California, and a few pro-
fessional show layouts are announc-
ing in the east. This situation leaves
the Dewey Round-up a clear field
as the largest sport contest of Its
kind i»i the world. World’s cham-
pionships will be decided here and
the world’s best 9cratcbers and rop-
ers will be on hand to master the
world's meapest horses and fleetest
steers
A wild-horse race will feature each
day’s program this year. Lee Para-
dee of Dewey and Doc Paradee of
Stillwater are now in the vicinity of
Prescott. Arlz . catching horses.
In addition to the usual sport Joe
A Bartles of Dewey is getting some
drivers together to meet the crack
English team of professional auto-
polo players which recently closed
a nineteen-day meet at Madison
Square Garden. New York The polo
match will be played for a $2,000
purae The English team will play
In Indiauapolis and St. Louis before
coming to Dewey.
Jack pine trees planted'ten years
ago in the sand hills of Nebraska are
now large enough to produce fence
posts. Last year the first seed was
gathered from this plantation.
From Time That Desire for Privacy
Ian! Men to Lock Door*.
It is not so many years since that
there was found in Morayshire an
ancient iron heurtoir of rude and
ponderous workmanship, which one
valiant Scottish antiquary did not
hestitate to suggest might have been
ihe very implement which so awoke
; he et hoes ol t hat memorable night
at Macbeth’s castle.
As to the antiquity of door-knock-
ers, they are probably not much less
ancient than that period when civil-
ization and the desire of privacy de-
creed that doors, having superseded
hangings, should be locked, barred
and bolted. A curious early form is
a short iron rod suspended by a
chain, but as this constituted a too
convenient mlssle to hurl at the own-
er of the dwelling, it probably did
not long survive. In the early Middle
Ages the iron or bronze handle fast-
ened securely on the outside of the
door was itself a most effective
knocker, and for a long time the
knocker therefore fulfilled a double
duty, being a heavy round ring sus-
pended to a stout clamp, and almost
totally devoid of artistic pretensions.
It is curious that in modern fiat life
in London today, where the knocker
has been superseded by electric bells,
the flap of the letter box commonly
serves the same purpose as a door-
knocker by those whose business or
inclination leads them to knock as
well as ring.
By degrees the heavy iron or.
bronze ring yielded to the influence
of art. this at first taking the form
of chasing and beveling, as in sev-
eral examples to be seen in the na-
tional collection at South Kensing-
ton. Then the support, from being a
mere plaque of metal, began in the
age of the blacksmith to assume dif-
ferent shapes, until we see evolved
some vefy fine examples of delicately
wrought work before the handle
itself had emerged very far from Its
primitive ring shape. The appear-
ance of the subjacent striking knob
marks a stage in the evolution of
the knocker proper, and when the
suspended metal serves no other pur-
pose but that of “committing a
friendly but obstreperous assault
upon a door," then the true marteau
de la porte is fully evolved. The
thick ring or handle gives way to
a slender bar of metal, terminating
in a hammer. During the transition
period of iron work in the fifteenth
century most of the embellishment
was still directed toward the back-
plate, and not upon the knocker
itself. Then the Renaissance and the
age of bronze supervened. We do
not know who it was among the Ger-
man or Italian workers who first saw-
in the pendant door hammer possi-
bilities for sculptural treatment. A
female form, a fish (most commonly
a dolphin), sometimes that combina-
tion of the two, a mermaid or a dra-
gon, mark the beginnings. The
fashion spread until in the hands of
the Italian masters, notably Giovanni
dl Bologna, a great extension of size
and variety of treatment was se-
cured. An Italian knocker shows us
Neptune and a couple of sea-horses.
Indeed, in the hands of some of the
French, German and Italian sculp-
turs almost any design, even to
groups of four and five figures, was
adapted to the purpose, until all sim-
plicity and suggestion of utility were
lost, and the door-knocker became a
kind of hanging statute. After a j
century and a half there came a re- j
turn to simplicity and even to prim- |
itlve severity. The knocker with
which the eighteenth century Eng- j
lishman equipped his front door were
less things of beauty than utility.
They were cast from a half-dozen
patterns, among which a lion's head |
or a clenched hand were favorites,
and only occasionally did one come ]
across a human face or a reversion >
to the dolphin or dragon type. When I
the fashion of brass knockers set in, j
these were usually of the plainest j
description—a curved bar of metal j
and nothing more.
It is not to be denied that a pow- i
erful factor in reducing the door- j
knocker, as well as the bell handle,
its simplest and smallest (as well
as most inexpensive) dimensions was
the pleasant pre-Victorian pastime of
wrenching these objects from their
sockets, a pastime with which the
ancient watchmen very ineffectually
interfered. When a householder had
no guarantee that he would not lose
a knocker a week from this cause,
he was not very apt to #pend much
money on objects which were costly
and ornate.—House Beautiful.
Don’t put up fruit only.
Put up vegetables also—
enough to last all winter.
There is real economy in this suggestion.
Buy vegetables when the market is glutted and when prices
are low. Put them up in all-glass, sanitary E-Z Seal Jars.
Eat them next fall and winter when only millionaires can afford
to buy fresh vegetables.
Atlas
E-Z Seed Jars
are made of green glass — to exclude the light and prevent
discoloration.
The mouth is extra wide—almost as wide as the jar itself—so
wide that you can put in plums, tomatoes, apples, pears, peaches,
etc., without cutting them. In that way flavor and freshness
are retained.
Made in half-pint, pint, quart and half-gallon sizes. Sold by
most grocers. If yours does not sell E-Z Seal Jars, let us know.
Write fir bock cf recipes, 20 pages; 6o recipes. Some
by Marion Hart and, some by famous Virginia cooks.
Hamilton
Coupon9 are
packed in
the»e jarw.
HAZEL-ATLAS GLASS CO.
Wheeling, W. Va.
Member of
Rice Leaden
of the World
AtMociation.
*1* *1* "I* *1* A *1*
*
l THE WORLD'S BEST FILM FEATURES
A! the ODEON THEATRE
*
*
+
+
+
+
+
+
*
+
*
*
THE TELEPHONE GIRL.
With a clamp on her head like a cake
for her hair,
She sits all day on a stiff little
chair,
And answers her calls that come over
the wire
From people of patience and people
of ire;
And, "Number?” she queries of noble
or churl—
\ wonderful voice has a telephone
girl.
She has to be pleasant and bustling
and keen.
With a temper unruffled and ever
serene,
There are forty-five things to think
of at once.
Or some rough subscriber will call
her a dunce,
Since it seems a general custom to
hurl
The blame for your grouch on the
telephone girl
It Is wearisome work on the nerves
and the brain,
Continual hurry, continual strain
And Central gets tired—as other
folks do—
And needs to be thoughtfully
treated by you;
So think of her doing her best 'mid
the whirl,
And try to be white to the tele-
phone girl
—U. K. S., Driftwood.
The agricultural experiment sta-
tion at Pullman, Wash , is establish-
ing an ar.boretum in which it is pro-
posed to grow a group of each of the
important timber trees of the tem-
perate zone.
Every Saturday Afternoon and Night are Feature Dales
and the Very Best Films Obtainable Will be Shown
These features are Extra and the regular service
of three reels will be shown also. The first of these
feature films will be shown Saturday afternoon and
night. Note the list already booked:
June 6~“Fantomas,” Part 2, 4 reels
QliR MUTUAL GIRL EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT
The Prices Remain the Same, 5c and 10c
♦ The Odeon Theatre l
+ R. J. HOOVER, Prop. *
X +
+ + + + + + + + + +* + + i-** + + + + + + + + + + .J.+
Protect
Your Chicks
li Mk,
tail
White Diarrhoea is
fatal and very conta-
gious. It attacks chicks
the first five weeks and ,
kills 60 to 75 per cent of all
chicks hatched. May wipe
out your whole hatch. Save
your chicks by putting in
their drinking water
CONKEY’S
White Diarrhoea Remedy
Chicks drink freely and doctor them-
selves. Don't take chances on losing
your whole hatch. Keep Conkey’s
White Diarrhoea Remedy on hand
aa an effective treatment and pre-
ventive measuie. Prices 25c and 50c.
Makes
Chicks Sturdy
If chicks are properly
nourished the first
three weeks, they have
a better chance to resist
White Diarrhoea and
other dangerous diseases
Feed them
CONKEY’S
Starting Food
for Baby Chicks. A perfectly
balanced food that supplies
the right elements for proper
nourishment and develop-
ment. Makes chicks sturdy.
Prices-1 lb., 10c; 3 lbs., 25c;
.6'- lbs., 50c; 14 lbs, $1.00
MONEY BACK IF NOT SATISFIED
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Nichols, L. B. The Chandler News-Publicist (Chandler, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 38, Ed. 1 Friday, June 5, 1914, newspaper, June 5, 1914; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc911287/m1/2/?q=del+city: accessed June 22, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.