The Manchester Journal. (Manchester, Okla. Terr.), Vol. 11, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, May 6, 1904 Page: 3 of 8
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: Oklahoma Digital Newspaper Program and was provided to The Gateway to Oklahoma History by the Oklahoma Historical Society.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
I
Models of Warships
The United States navy Intends to
emulate Germany in equipping all
warships with miniature skeleton
models of themselves, In order that
the men may be made acquainted
with the hidden part of the ship.
World of Authors.
It has been said that Chaucer de-
scribes men and things as they are;
Shakespeare us they would be under
the circumstances supposed; Spencer
as we would wish them to be; Milton
as they ought to be; Byron as they
ought to be; and Shelby as they never
can be.
Plea for the Old Sheep.
Small Henry was saying his prayers
at his mother’s knee, and she was
helping him out with a few sugges-
tions. "Bless aiid take care of the lit-
tle lambs of the flock," she said. Now
Harry knew that ho was Included
among the lambs, and bo reasoned
that his parents should not be forgot-
ten. "Bless and take care of the lit-
tle lambs of the flock,” he repeated,
then added: "And Lord, I guess you
had better keep an oye on the old
sheep, too.”
Queen Was Vain.
Royal annals have never recorded a
more varied and extensive wardrobe
than that which belonged to the
"Virgin Queen.” Even at the age of
68. when she might be supposed to
have outlived her youthful vanity, she
possessed ninety-nine complete official
costumes, 102 French gowns, 100 robes
with trains and sixty-seven without,
126 antique dresses, 136 bodices, 125
tunics, not to mention such trifles as
ninety-six mantels, oighty-flve dress-
ing gowns and twenty-seven fans.
Good for the Complexion.
A professional beauty attributes her
personal youthfulness to a skin lotion
thus composed: “Half a pint of alco-
hol, two ounces of spirits of ammo-
nia and five ounces of sea salt, to be
added to sufficient boiling water to
make a quart in all, when the mixture
should be placed in a bottle and thor-
oughly shaken before use. This lo-
tion, which should be well rubbed Into
the skin daily, Is said to he especially
efficacious in taking the fatigue out of
tired muscles.”
HOSPITAL SECRETS.
A Nurse Says: “Pe-ru-na is a
Tonic of Efficiency.”
Mltobell And Powddrly Both Advise
Against Using Foro9.
BEST TIME TO STOP STRIKES.
“Why Should Not Employer Ami Em-
ploye Get Together, In Time* Of
I’eaco. flow Much Might l.e Gaiueil
If They Dill *o?’’
Kmn.hu Ultr.
NATIVE 8TRRIW............I 4 (X) fa * 6 25
H-Ohoino to hnuyy..... 4 III fa 4 75
WHEAT—No. I h tri ....... 00 <« 02
I _ • „ No. 2 ltf.fi........... I 00 fa 102
CORN—No i Whtto.......... 44 <t 40
OATS—No. i Mixed ........ !14 fa 40
HAY—
Oliotoe Timothy............ 10 51 fa 1100
Frill-la.................... 8 35 tm 8 51
mrTTICIl.................... .14 fa 2)
•WOS........................ <» liiii
Chlaigo l.lvn Stuck.
OOOD TO PRIME STISlilM f 5 0)
rtTOOKEIW * FEEDERS.... :> 01
HEIFERS.................... 2 '5
>ioos....................
CliliiH^o (iriiln.
WHEAT—No '! Red ........$ - ( | g-,
No. 2 Hard ....... no fa ii-j
47 i <t 48
- it 4J
a 1 5 61
fa 4 61
fa 4 75
<* 4
Chicago, Muy 2.—“It is sometimes
claimed that no strike can be won
without the use of physical force. I
do not believe this to be true; but, if it
is, it were better that the strike be lost
than that it succeed through violence
and the committing of outrages,” said
John Mitchell, president of the United
Mine Workers of America. Then lie
adds:
“The unionists who do oppose
the militia fail to recognize that they,
as unionists, are a part of the state,
interested in the maintenance of the
institutions of the state and vested
with the rights of determining, in
part, the policy of the state.
“L’nder no circumstances should a
strike be allowed to degenerate into
violence.”
"The best time to stop a strike is a
long time before you begin it; which is
true, if it is Irish,” said Terence V.
Powderly, one time head of the Knights
of Labor.
"The labor leader who has the in-
terest of his men at heart will fight the
strike to the last ditch,” continued
Mr. Powderly, “for of all the costly
cumbrous, wasteful, cruel methods of
settling a difficulty in labor matters
the strike and lockout are the worst.
“We hear a great deal nowadays
about trust busting, soaking corpora-
tions and the like. I believe much of
this agitation to be purely demogogic,
for you can't soak a corporation with-
out soaking the men employed by it.
‘At no time in the history of the
country were wages so high or more
men employed as since the era of trusts
begun. I make no comment upon the
methods of the trusts: I merely state
the effects upon the workingmen.
“Did it ever strike you,” he said,
"that the employer and the employe
almost never get together except in a
clash? It is usually a war that brings
them together. Why should they not
get together in times of peace? How
much might be gained if they did.
CORN—No. 2...........'
OATH—No. 2..........
St. l.ivo St,
BRKFHTKKUK...........$ 4 or, ,* «
(■own * hkifioim.........; .iTti a
AS STEERS ............ a so „
Cot Ion.
Uplands
.....
GALVESTON. . . .. .. ..V. '; _L
Clilcr.KO Future.,
1 70
i r,
I 'JO
(iulf
II. KM
UC
WHEAT--
Ny.......
July......
(New). ..
COKN-
Muy...
90
WS
85?-S
S0R
85 \
mi 4ov-
44 V" *■“'
48
July....... is44<;
SOATS- 48
Muy....... 41Q 41
July....... :>!>*a *m H I'-i
Lon-
Gloss
T’d’y
YM'y
81
SI*.'
85 Vi
8IM
8 i«ii
8 '"'h
85S,
45\
4<1U
4i3i
47fi
47V4
48'a
as1.
3 V4
14*4
mi
Wi
Economy In Threshing.
A groat deal of grain is wasted by using
old Btylo Threshing Muchinea. This wast-
age can bo entirely eliminated if you use
the new and improved machine mailo by
Nichols & Shepard Co., Battle Creek, Mich.
A wise man may profit by the ue-
tions of a fool.
I am sure Plso's Curo for Consumption saved
my life three years ago.—Mrs. Tnos. Ronuiss,
Maplo Street, Norwich, N. Y., Feb. 17, 1000.
Lying about your age won’t prolong
your life,
Mr* Window'* Soothing Syrup.
F9r rhtldro i teething. soften* Hie gum., reduce. b>
axnniMUur,allay.pain,cure.wlnUcollu. ilicabotuo.
If a man gets tired of leading n
single life he should inarry and be led.
If you want creamery prices do as
tho creameries do, use JUNE TINT
BUTTER COLOR.
The way of some transgressors seems
to be pretty smooth.
Sensible Housekeepers
will have Defiance Starch, not alone
because they get one-third more for
the same money, but also becauso of
superior quality.
Dealers say that as soon as a cus
tomer tries Defiance Starch It Is Im-
possible to sell them any other cold
water starch. It can bo used cold
or boiled.
4 .',2!.
8 75
VHc'liItu l.lv« stock
CATTI;E—STOCKEUS....'i!l* % *
Hxfeil5 i
sTKERH....... . „
CALVES...... .. - fa
LATEST NEWS IN BRIEF,
The members of the Isthmian canal
commission have returned to Washing-
ton.
It doesn’t take an artist to draw in-
ferences.
WIggle*Stick LACNDRY BLUE
Woa’tspill, break, freeze nor spot clothes.
Costs 10 cents and equals 20 cents worth of
any other bluing If your grocer does not
keep it send lOe for sample to Tho Laundry
Blue Co., 11 Michigan street, Chicago. i
The fellow who has liis leg pulled
naturally feels limp.
MRS. KATE TAYLOR.
Mrs. Kate Taylor, a graduated
nurse of prominence, gives her ex•
♦ perience with Peruna In an open
«letter. Her position In society and
*professional standing combine to
i give special prominence to her ut
) terances. ^ J
^^HTCAGO, ILL.. 427 Monroe St.—“As
^ far as 1 have observed Peruna is the
finest tonic any man or woman can use
who is weak from the after effects of any
serious illness. J
-I have seen it used in a number of con-
valescent cases, and have seen several
other tonics used, but I found that those
who used Peruna had the quickest relief.
“Peruna seems to restore vitality.
Increase bodily vigor and renew health
and strength In a wonderfully short
time. "—MRS. KATE TAYLOR.
In view of the great multitude of women
suffering from some form of female disease
ami yet unable to find any cure, Dr. Hart-
man. tlie renow«ed specialist on female
catarrhai diseases, lias announced his
willingness to direct the treatment of as
many cases as make application to him
during the summer months, without
charge. Address The Peruna Medicine
Co., Columbus, Ohio.
“"-^-Thompson’* Eyo Wator
SMOKERS FIND
LEWIS* SINGLE BINDER
StCiRer better Quality than most 10* Cigars
’.our JoUUer or direct from Factory. I*eorla. 111.
Complain of Pnper Trust.
Washington, April 29.—Conde Ham-
lin. of the St, Paul Pioneer Press; Don
C. Seitz, of the New York World, and
John Norris, of the Philadelphia Led-
ger and the New York Times, repre-
senting the American Newspaper Pub-
lishers’ Association, called on the
attorney general and laid before him a
complaint against the so-called paper
manufacturers’ trust, alleging viola
tions of the Sherman anti-trust act.
The attorney general stated that he
would have an investigation made and
the charges could he sustained lie
would institute appropriate proceed
ings.
Grew Cotton In Africa.
London. April 29.—In the house of
commons John Rutherford, member of
Lancashire moved that “in the opinion
of this house, it is incumbent upon the
government to encourage the growing
of cotton in Africa and elsewhere in
the British possessions and also to co
operate with the commercial associa-
tions working in that direction."
Warships Make » Visit.
Havana. May 3.—The United States
cruiser Olympia, the battleships Ohio
and Alabama and the cruiser Balti-
more are expected to arrive here from
IVnsaeola on a visit largely illustra-
tive of the good official social relations
now existing between Cuba and the
United States.
DONiT
GETWETfi®
ASK YOUR DEALER FOB THE
SLICKER
.MADE famous by a deputation
^EXTENDING OVED MODE THAN^
Jf HALF A CENTUDY. ^
'AV TOWERS jarnwats and
\\ tetj are made of the belt /I
V I V in block or yellow n I J
i • ’ ail kinds of wet work. • *
3AT15rAC7lON It GUATAfir’JD If YOU 3TKI TO
jFR CANAC’ AN CO tin-f j TORONTO, <
JU
iWToTcaN.
China I* Worried.
Pekin, May 2.—It is asserted on the
best authority that the Russians are
about to enforce martial law west
of the Liao river.
Wreck of Train to Fair.
Kimmswick, Mo.. May 3.—A misun-
derstanding of orders by the engineer
of train No. 18 on the St. Louis. Iron
Mountain A- Southern railroad resulted
in a serious wreck at Wiekes Siding,
about one and n half miles north of
here. Following is a list of the dead:
James Bailey, engineer: A1 Gumpert.
fireman: A. E. Taber, master mechanic:
Express Messenger IV- Groat; Edward
P.isibard, DeSoto, Mo.: three unidenti-
fied passengers. Sixteen others were
injured.
Khim River Fulling.
Kansas City. April 27.—The Kansas
river is falling. None of the bridges
has been wrecked and the danger point
is believed to hare been passed.
Soldier* In R. R Wreck
Los Angeles, Cali.. April 27. — In con-
sequence of the head on collision of
trains on the Santa Fe near Hartouiu.
Cal., between westbound special train
carrying several car loads of soldiers
and a lone east hound engine, t wo sol-
diers are dead and twelve or thirteen
injured. The names of the soldiers arc:
E. R. tonne a.nd James M. Bowers.
The San Domingo government is in
trouble with sugar planters regarding
export duties.
Four lives were lost in tlie burning
of the Bryan, a 3-story brick hotel at
Lansing, Mich.
Hungarians are to take the place of
50(1 negro roustabouts on steamers at
Evansville, Indiana.
The Marion, Ind., Mallpable Iron
works, erected at a cost of 5300,000 ln*s
been destroyed by fire.
The great organ in Festival hall at
the world’s fair cannot be completely
installed before June 1.
President Harper employs detectives
to break up all day poker parties in
the University of Chicago.
The army transport Thomas takes a
million silver dollars to Manila, mint-
ed especially for use in the Philippines.
The Nebraska supreme court has de-
cided that breweries cannot take out
saloon licenses except in their own
name.
It is estimated that there are already
at least 200 American and European
corrrespondents traveling with the
Japanese army.
Some New York theaters have failed
to complete alterations ordered just
after theChieago theater fire and may
he compelled to close.
Paul Kruger, formerly president of
the iransvaal, is rapidly approaching
his death, lie is extremely weak and
constant care is necessary.
There is in Baltimore a Methodist
Tuesday night class which has been in
existence since April. 1829. Geo. W.
Comer has been its leader for 03 years.
The Pennsylvania railroad will here-
after give forfeit cheeks to passengers
on limited trains, to l>e redeemed at
any ticket office, at the rate of SI an
hour for delays.
The post-office department lias issued
an order that rural mail boxes shall he
used only for matter hearing postage
stamps anil is sent through the mails.
1 his action is taken to stop the prac-
tice of stuffing tlie boxes with adver-
tising matter.
Assistant Secretary of the Interior
Thomas Ryan, of Kansas, and Con-
gressman Daniels, of California, were
both raised in Bradford county, Pa.
They had not seen each other for 50
years, hut Ryan asked for an interview
when ■ t wics of their childhood as
schoolmates were enjoyed.
Texas itch is prevalent among the
herds in the northwestern counties of
Nebraska.
All grades of refined sugar advanced
in New York five cents ,a hundred on
April 27.
The department of commerce and
labor has an increased force at work
in Chicago investigating the alleged
heef trust at tin- ( hicago stock vards.
In per capita expenditure of nations
New Zealand heads t he list with $30.38
The lowest on the list is the United
State-., with a per capita showing of
87.97.
Navigation is dangerous in Jaoanese
waters even during daylight, because
of floating mines which float slightly
below the surface. The mines drifted
away from Port Arthur.
Genernl Win. B. Shatter was turned
down by the senate as a member of
tiie board of managers of ilw national
soldiers' homes, and the name of ex
Governor Markham, of California, in
ii.s place. Shaffer’s name was first
placed as representing the Pacific
coast, but sena.or-. from that section
would not stand for it.
Reports of celebrations of the -c.th
anniversary of the founding of Odd
fellowship are loo numerous to men-
tion in detail. They were almost uni-
versally well attended.
Storekeepers report that the extra
quantity, together with tho superior
quality of Defiance Starch makes It
next to impossible to sell any other
brand.
An officeholder needs little push if
he has a pull.
Mother Gray’* Sweet Powder* for Children.
Successfully used by Mother Gray, nursa
in the Children's Home in New York, cure
Constipation, Feverishness. Bad Stomach,
Teething Disorders, move and regulate the
Bowels and Destroy Worms. Over 30,000
testimonials. At all druggists, 25c. Sample
FREE. Address A. S. Olmsted, Le Roy,N. Y.
When a pugilist is knocked out it
isn't one round of pleasure.
How to Keep House.
With all the luxuries and pleasures
of this life, its big enjoyments aud its
smaller comforts, there is an offset or
antithesis which we have to contend
with in the form of aches and pains.
In some way and by some means
every one has a touch of them in
some form at some tim^. Trifling as
some of them may be, the risk is
that they will grow to something
greater and rack the system with con-
stant torture. There is nothing, there-
fore, of this kind that we have a
right to trifle with. Taken in time,
the worst forms of pains and aches
are easily subdued and cured by the
free use of St. Jacobs Oil. No well
regulated household ought to be with-
out a bottle of this great remedy for
pain. It is the specific virtue of pene-
tration in St. Jacobs Oil that carries
it right to the pain spot and effects a
prompt cure even in the most painful
cases of Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Lum-
bago, Sciatica. You want it also in
the house at all times for hurts, cuts
and wounds, and the house that al-
ways has it keeps up a sort of insur-
ance against pain.
Money is often tight in spite of the
loose change.
Frw to Twenty-Five Ladies.
The Defiance Starch Co. will give 25
ladies a. round trip ticket to the St.
Louis Exposition, to five ladies in each
of the following states: Illinois, Iowa,
Nebraska, Kansas and Missouri who
will send in the largest number of trade
marks cut from a ten cent, 16-ounce
package of Defiance cold water laundry
starch. This means from your own
home, anywhere in the above named
6tates. These trade marks must be
mailed to and received by the Defiance
Starch Co., Omaha, Nebr., before Sept-
ember 1st, 1904. October and Novem-
ber will be the best months to visit the
Exposition. Remember that Defiance
is the only starch put up in 16 oz (a full
pound) to the package. You get one-
third more starch for the same money
than of any other kind, and Defiance
never sticks to the iron. The tickets
to the Exposition will be sent by reg-
istered mail September 5th. Starch
for sale by all dealers.
Every girl on earth imagines she
would make an ideal wife.
The letter of Miss Merkleyt
whose picture is printed above,
proves beyond question that
thousands of cases of inflamma-
tion of the ovaries and womb
are annually cured by the use of
Lydia E Pinkham’s Vegetable
Compound.
“Dbab Mbs. Pikkham :—Gradual
loss of strength and nerve force told
me something was radically wrong
with me. I had severe shooting pains
through the pelvic organs, cramps and
extreme irritation compelled me to
seek medical advice. The doctor said
that I bad ovarian trouble and ulcera-
tion, and advised an operation. I
strongly objected to this and decided
to try Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vege-
table Compound. I soon found that
my judgment was correct, and that all
the good things said about this medi-
cine were true, and day by day I felt
less pain and increased appetite. The
ulceration soon healed, and the other
complications disappeared, and in
eleven weeks I was once more strong
and vigorous and perfectly well,
“My heartiest thanks are sent to
you for the great good yon have done
me.”— Sincerely yours, Miss Mabgabet
Mebkley, 275 Third St, Milwaukee,
M’is.—fBOOO forfeit If original of aboot letter
trolling gmulneneu cannot boprooueed.
NEW PENSION LAW8 KB
Apply to NATHAN BICKFORD. 014 V fit,
Washington, D. 0.
FARRIERS
formerly fanner.. 4 want arepnMntaUve1n*Ta~
Many htfh nluM
manager* of oar
formerly fanner.. I want arepretentatlvafn ovary
township In Kan.oa. llrlght mon will b» rapidly ad
vanoed. You can make money from the atari. >. m.
Barber, Kg r., 2Euu LUa laauraaee Go., Topeka,Casa.
Blpaoa Tabnlaa era the beat <y»
papala medicine lift modi. A
hundred muiione of ttaam her*
been aold In the United State# In
a alngle year. Caeottpatfon, heart-
burn, alck beadaehe, dfiztneae, bad
breath, aoro throat, and arary UP
— neaa arlaing from a" dlaonfned
■tomaeb are relieved or cured by Rlpana Tabulae.
One will aenerally give relief wltbln twenty min-
ute*. Tbe flre-cent package I* enough for ordinary
occasion*. All drogglata sail thorn. -
WANTED
Laay Agent in Every County.
This Is of financial Interest to you. Writ*
na for partlculara. Sample ease and
samples free.
ANTI-SEPTO MEDICINE COMPANY,
9036 Cottage Orove Are., Chicago, lit
W. L. DOUGLAS
84.00,83.50,83.00, 82.50
V&'S? SHOES THlTOtto.
W.L. Douglas shoes
are worn by more
men than any other
make. The reason
is, they hold their
shape,ntbetter,wear
longer, and have
greater intrinsic
value than any
other shoes.
8old Everywhere.
I T.ook for name and price on DOIID*.
Douglas naes Corona Coltskln, which la
everywhere conceded tobethe finest Patent
Leather yet produced. Fast Color Eyrlete used.
Shoe* by m.ifl.K rent. ntra. Write for Catalog.
_W. L. DOUGLAS. Brockton. Haas
Looking for a Home?
Then why not keep in view tf*e
fact that the farming lands of
Western
a®
Canada
BABY’S
BOWELS
are delicate and
no drastic purga-
tives should ever
be given. Neither
should a mother
giveherchild any
concoction con-
taining opiates.
If necessary to
assist Nature toj
move the little
one’s bowels give
it one-quarter teaspoonful of
Dr. Caldwell’s
Syrup Pepsin
Pleasant to the taste — contains
nothing which can harm the most
delicate organism. Physicians will
testify to the truth of this state-
ment. See page 21 of our book
of “Proofs.” Write for it today.
Mrs. AUie Jackson, of Farmer City. 111.,
wmes: ’My seven months old baby was
troubled a vreat deal with his stomach and
bowels. I had tried numerous remedies with
no vood results, until tbe baby lost much flesh
trl ,poSr heal th- A fr|end recommend-
©a Caldwell’s Syrup Pepsin. I procured a 50o
bottle at the drug store and gave the contents
to the baby according to directions, after which
there was a decided improvement in hla condi-
tion. Have been giving him Syrup Pepsin for
about a month, with very satisfactory results,
his stomach and bowels being in good healthy
condition and his former weight regained.”
Your Homy Book
N It Don’t Benefit You
PEPSIM SYRUP CO., Montieillo, IN.
are sufficient to support a population of 50.000,000
or over? The immigration for the past six years
has been phenomenaL
FREE HoRMsttad Lands
easily accessible, while other lands may be pur*
chased from Railway and Land Companies. Thw
grain and grazing lands of Western Canada are the
best on the continent, producing the best grain,
and^ cattle (fed on grass alone) ready for market
Markets, Schools, Railways and all other
conditions make Western Canada ait envl*
Able spot for the settler.
Write to Superintendent Immigration.Ottawa,Can-
ada. for a descriptive Atlas, and other information,
or to the authorized Canadian Government A gent—
!. S. Crawford* No. 125 W. Ninth Street* Karnes'
City, Mo.
FREE to WOMEN
A Large Trial Box and book of in-
structions absolutely Free and Post-
paid, enough to prove tbe value ol
PaxtineToilet Antiseptic
*-*- Paxtlne I* In nowdor
form to dissolve Is
water — non-poisonous
and far superior to liquid
antiseptics containing
alcohol which Irritate*
Inflamed surface*, and
have no cleansing prop-
erties. The contents
of every be* nukes
more Antiseptic Solu-
tion — lasts longer—
goes farther—has mors
uses In tbe family and
docs more goad than any
antiseptic preparation
_ you can buy.
The formula of a noted Boston physician,
and used with great success as a Vagina!
Wash, for Leucorrhcea. Pelvic Catarrh, Nasal
Catarrh, Sore Throat, Sore Eyes, Cuts,
and all soreness of mucus membrane.
, local treatment of female fils Paxtine Is
^valuable. Used ss a Vaginal Wash we
challenge the world to produce its equal for
thoroughness. It is a revelation in cleansing
and healing power; it kills all germs which
cause imlammation and discharges.
All leading druggists keep Paxtine: price, BOe.
•box ; if vours does not, send to usfor it. Don't
take a substitute — there is nothing like Paxtme.
Write for the Free Box of Paxtine to-day.
X PAXTON CO., 5 Pope Bldg., Boston. Hut
W. N. U.—WICHITA.—NO. 19. 190*
When Answering Advertisements
Kindly Mention This Paper.
Thousand Timas Mora Dangerous
D* PRICE'S
WHEAT FLAKE CELERY
FOOD
.s the perfect food for growing children, as it is made from the whole grain of tbe wheat without th*
brains, bones and nerves being bolted out of it. ’ *Kh°ut the
Palatable—Nutritious—Easy of Digestion and Ready to Eat
Mjr jijnatu+e on
+%>9ry paetjaj*.
VLC<US
Dr, Price, the creator of Dr. Price s Cmam Baking Powder sad Deliciom Flavoring Extracts.
traparad by MICE CEREAL FOOO C0„ Fad Mils, BATTLE CREEK, WCI., Mala Qfflaat, CRICIM.
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Simmons, J. Mason. The Manchester Journal. (Manchester, Okla. Terr.), Vol. 11, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, May 6, 1904, newspaper, May 6, 1904; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc496806/m1/3/: accessed April 26, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.