The Oklahoma Weekly Leader (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 11, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, January 31, 1930 Page: 3 of 6
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: Oklahoma Leader (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) and was provided to The Gateway to Oklahoma History by the Oklahoma Historical Society.
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Friday January 31 1930
Ttlic Atal)ontallIceldulgicaticr
Published by The Oklahoma Eaadep Company at 17 Vst Third Street
Ohlahrma City 010shoms
Telephones: Businesa 01 nee 2-3136: Editorial 2-3137: 1 D 5137
Oscar Ameringer and Dan Horan Editors John Hagel bus!ness Manager
rive cents per copy One tear (5X issues) by mall 100 Advertielne ratst
supplied upon request
"Address all communications to Oklahoma tAtader Company P O Box 771
OitLithoma CIO liklAhotna
Entered OS eeeond-class mall matter June 1 1918
City Oklahoma under the Act ot
THE EXPIRATION RATH on your address
fled for vow intormetion Your subscription Is
renewed on or before that date your paper will
are required to change the data after renewal
subscription empire
at the poet office at Oklahoma
March 3 1879
label la Imnorlatit It ta
Paid to that dat and unites
be etoPPed About two weeks
la received Do not let your
TACOMA'S CITY PLANT SETS LOW RATE
RECORD
-
The city of Tacoma which owns its hydroelectric plants
and its distributing system has the cheapest rates of any
plant in the country
Its domestic rates are 412 cents per kilowatt hour for
the first 40 kilowatt hours and 1 cent per kilowatt hour
thereafter
Its power rates range from 2 cents to 3 mills per kilo-
watt hour
Despite the low rates the net profit for the light di-
vision of the city for the year ended Dec 31 1928 was
$75508323 after deducting operating expenses interest on
bonds depreciation and taxes
The financial statement of the year follows:
Revenue for 1928 $192915045
Expense 51331318
Interest 21621704
Depreciation 31660054
Taxes 12820644
Surplus 75508325
Its total surplus was nearly $8000000 at the end of last
year ($T86517308)
Its low rates which have brought an increasing number
of industries to the city of late years are having a marked
effect on the other cities of the Pacific coast
In Portland Ore for instance the citizens have started
an investigation of the rate situation in that city to see why
the rates were r! much greater than in Tacoma
ALL FOR THE POUND OF FLESH
From Lyons Wisconsin comes the following news item:
"The oversupply of milk in this district borders on the
tragic The Lyons creamery being unable to market all of i
the milk received Monday and needing the room for Tues-
day's'milk pulled the plug and let 500 gallons of good milk
in the gutter"
Lyons is located about 30 miles from Milwaukee and 60
from Chicago In both of these cities there are thousands of
people who are not oversupplied with milk
In Milwaukee the price of milk was raised only recently
while in Chicago it is higher Therefore no c17 slint of argu-
ment can convince us that but for our own stupidity such
waste of milk is necessary
In the common council the Dietz resolution to investi-
gate the milk situation was recently turned down The coun-
cil majority is too busy with campaign politics to bother
about milk
If such waste were only an exceptional occurrence it
would not have much economic meaning But with concen-
trated control of food distribution in private hands there is
less commercial risk in wazte than in price reduction
We have seen carloads of fruit tons upon tons of pota-
toes and acres of vegetables dumped or allowed to rot All
because the speculators in food supplies want their pound
of flesh and find it more profitable to waste food than to
reduce the price
That's why we have oversupply in production high
prices in distribution and want in consumption-711ilwauLee
Leader
EACII POWER VICTORY FOR THE PEO-
PLE IS A DISTINCT GAIN
In the little city of Vernon Texas a proposal to buy the
municipal electric plant for $325000 came before the City
Commission five citizens having signed a petition for an Piec
tion on the question A motion to throw the petition in the
waste basket was unanimously carried
But of course the City Commission knew how the people
sto)d and that it would be a waste of energy and money to
put the question to a vote
In another little Texas city Whitesboro the citizens
recently voted by referendum about seven to one against
selling the water works and electric light and power plant to
the Texas-Louisiana Power Company The latter had offered
$200000 in cash for these utilities
In the little city of Cartersville Ga a proposal to grant
a franchise for electric light and power to the Georgia Power
Company was defeated by a vote of 483 in favor and 503
opposed
In the little city of Manhattan Kansas the question of
granting a franchise to the United Power and Light Company
has been put to a referendum vote three times The latest
vote was 067 in favor of granting the franchise and 1333
against
In the little city of Bellevue Iowa a proposal to sell the
municipal light plant to a private company was voted down
with only 54 votes in favor of seiling and 876 against That's
the way to do it
There have been many referendum elections on light and
power during the past few years—for the big private power
companies try their durndest to get the cities to sell their
utilities or to let the companies in on the ground floor where
there are ao utilities as yet or to secure new franchises !
where they are already in
where they are already in
In some cases the private companies have won
In other cases the people have won
In other cases tne people nave won
In the instances where the people voted against their
2 own interests and turned these highy important utilities over !
to private p2yties there is no d-110t in our minds that they
will lieenly regt it 19 tcr The k hances are that some time
in the future they will have to by the utilities back again at
greatly inzeaztr1 prices
Then they kick themselves
Each victory for a private company helps to trustif3r and
consolidate the private power interests and makes the task
of the people harder
Each victory for the people helps in the process of get-
ting out from under the gigantic burdens which private I
ownership places on the backs of the populace
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Once there was a farmer who
went into the shed to lead out his
calf He took the heifer by the ear
and she followed him gently And
so the poor farmer fainted with
surprise
This in a nutshell is the story
of the American farmer of 1930
and his new-born calf the National
Farm Board Radical farm leaders
accustomed to stubborn opposition
to every constructive proposal ad-
vanced for the relief of the farmer
can not understand a president
elected by oig business interests
appoirting a board presumably
controlled by those same interests
yet rendering support to the prin-
ciple of co-operation and evidenc-
ing every desire to extend assist
ance to the farmer Like the
farmer in the allegory above he
is more accustomed to the neces-
sity of approaching calves from
the rear in order co get tht crit-
ters cut of a shed if at all When
one goes willingly from a frontal
urge the situation is indeed grave
Not Loafing
But even the most radical and
experienced farm leaders admit
that the policies of the Hoover
farm board created under the farm
marketing bill passed by congress
in 1929 have thus far faced square-
ly the situation before the farmer
and evidenced willingness to apply
to their fullest abilities the power
created by that act In his relief
They do not maintain that the
farm act Is by any means the bent
that could be framed or a solu-
tion to all farm ills or even likely
to solve the major needs of the in-
dustry But they do admit that
unless business interests succeed
in blocking the present policies of
the board the results may be of
material advantage to the farm
industry and may succeed in light-
ening the present burden of indebt-
edness may give to the farmer a
greater measure of control over his
products may strengthen his co-
operative organizations and in
general place the farm industry in
a position where it can at least sit
around the conference table with
other industries and bargain more
effectively for its rights as a ma-
jor American industry
Credit To Farm Bloc
Much credit must of course go
to the progressive farm organiza-
tions which have battled constantly
to win a larger recognition for
their industry led by the Farmers'
Educational and Co-operative
Union which is the militant prog-
restive rower in the farm field and
which has constantly hammered at
the old line political parties
The first importent step was
taken when the Farm Bloc was
organized dttring the lifetime of the
late Senator IA Follette The able
opposition of thitt group led by La
Follette Norris Frazier 1A-beeler
and a few others to all anti-farm
legislation drew national attention
to the serious aspect of the whole
farm situation
second important developmetit
was the formation of what was I
called the Corn belt Committee
Timely avid Untimely Observations
By ADA11 COILDIGGLR
1
"
4
THE OKLAHOMA WEEKLY LEADER
PREPAREDNESS
11'
By DUANE SWIFT of AmIgamated Bank Chicago
which came into existence shortly
before the last presidential elec-
tion and consisted of representa-
tives from the leading faro organ-
izations of the grain states joined
together as a committee with the
avowed purpose of exerting the
pressure of the entire farm move-
ment upon the political groups then
maneuvering for advantage in the
political arena This group met
with unexpected recognition and
succeeded in focusing so nmeh at-
tention on farm relief that the sub-
ject threatened the peace of both
the Houston and Kansas City con-
ventions and won a major place on
the subsequent platform of both
parties
Democrats Bushed Hoover
Following up these initial advan-
tages the farmers made still
greater progress Democratic spell-
binders were scion out in the rural
districts preaching what amounted
to a virtual adoption of the entire
program of the Corn Belt Commit-
tee including the principles of the
export debenture plan and the en-
tire McNary-Ilaugen bill
Hoover replied in his New York
City speech by charging the Demo-
cratic party had gone back on its
traditional principles in the adop-
tion of "state socialism" as evi-
denced by the planks concerning
farm relief the sale of liquor by
the government and government
control of super-power A few days !
later from the platform in St !
Louis the Republican candidate
pledged relief to the farm industry I
WaN appointed by the president
with a $500000000 fund placed at
its disposal As chairman Alex-
ander Legge of the International
Harvester Company was chosen
and with him a group of ruresen-
tatives from the outstanding farm
organizations and others noted for
their abilities in the field
Acting undoubtedly under the
closest advisement with tlae pren-
dent the board immediately under-
took to set up corporations to en-
gage in financing the movement
and storage of grain live stock
cotton and wool either through di-
rect or Indirect loans These or-
ganizations are hardly under way
at the present writing but the
board has already been face to
face with the concerted opposition
of private dealers particularly
from the grain industry
Grain Dealers Scored
Julius H Barnes grain trader
and speculator as well as chairman
of the board of the Chamber of
Commerce called Legge into con-
ference with other prominent grain
men and undoubtedly attempted to
obtain pledges detrimental to the
suecessful activities of the board
Ca lief: before the senate commit-
tee shortly afterward Barnes
charged that the government
through the new National Grain
NON-INTOXICATING "HIGHBALL"
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Mrs Roxana B Doran wife of Prohibition Commis-
sioner James Doran mixing one of her "non-intoxicating
highballs" made entirely of fruit juices Her "Book of Juices"
will be published with the rivr J Li cf the Women's Christian
Temperance Union
7
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The Heifer Walks This Time
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Ckvyrislt rrose 1114411in' Compans (Nive York Valid) It34
throagh their own co-operative or- 'Corporation was striking at the pri-
Fsanizations vate grain trade when it lor-ned
Then 1lade Pledge money to the farm organitations
at the "unfair" rate of 3!i per
The 1929 marketing bill WR3 his
propose to protect private grain
trailers by withdravving cheap
money from farm co-operatives
nor would it be dictated to by the
traders" Barnes finally admitted
he believed the farm board would
be able to give the farmers con-
trol of their markete
Farmers Mollified
Commenting upon these develop-
ments the farm leaders with so far
as I can find out the mingle excep-
tion of the Nebraska IDIvision of
the Farmers Educational and Co-
operative Union state that Legge
and his board have the whole-
hearted backing of their groups as
long as the board dots not com-
promise with the private specula
as long at the country's greatest
induatry farming is bankrupt and
adding annually to Pi indebted-
ness Mr Hoover as an able engi-
neer has not been guided by love
of the farmers but by the sternest
economic necessity the wise boys
insimt Moreover say they the
farmers of America will consider
it treason to buy farm machinery
from any save International liar-
vter Company if Legge puts his !
program across This we might
add is another version of the story
of the nickel under Ikey's :rt
1
ff
Page Three
11'00 MUCII THE CAUSE OF NOT ENOUGIt
-
A year or so ago a down-east intellectual college grad
uate literary man and that sort of thing proclaimed to an
unconcerned world that he would go out into the Maine
woods starknaked without a cent in his pockets and with
no other tools and weapons (-xcept of those he was born
with and make a living
The big idea behind the excursion was to demonstrate
that a twentieth century A D college man all othcr things
being equal was capable of survival as a sixtieth century B
C cave man
I don't know what oecame of the young intellectual who
so blithely set out to equal the records of our hairy ances
tors He may Still be up in the Maine woods eating worras
bugs and beetles snaring rabbits in snares t4 pun from the
fibre of nettles and digging traps for beard to secure meat
and fur rubbing sticks together for fire to warm his body
On the other hand the worms might have gotton hint
before he got the worms Cute cottontails with wrinkled
noses may play leap frog over his bleaching ribs Instead oe
finding himself wrapped up in the skin of the bear be
rnight be wrapped up in the bear himself Who knows?
The papers who Bo freely described the departure of the
young man have said nothing about his return nor how he
fared between the time he went and didn't come back Thus
one of the greatest experiments in the realm of et'0110MiCt
science is lost forever and the question "ia a twentieth celltury college man armed with the accumulated knowledge of
some ten thousand years aa well equipped for wrestling s
living from Mother Nature as were the wild and woolly save
ages of the Stone Age?"
But whatever the fate of the young searcher for light
may have been it is reanonable to assume that he did not die
of starvation because he found too much to eat or that he
froze to wath beeause he found too much fur and fuel in the
Maine vccKds for strange as it may seem these factors only
operate as agencies of destruction in the midst of twentieth
century civilization
In order to make this point comprehensive to lay minds
it will be necessary to divert the attention of the reader
from the ultimate goal of mankind (prosperity) to some of
the minor factors or stepping stones leading to that goal
And primarily among these factors are food clothing and
shelter for it in obvious that a person who starves or freezes
to death or is drowned in a cloudburst previous to reaching
his destination (prosperity) is definitely precluded from it
For illustration permit me to cite the case of nly friend
Job hard-up in its contrapuntal relation to the ease of Ike
Al lin both of Poverty Corners III
Job is a coal miner by calling by which 1 Mean that
he digs coal in the Beanbody Mine whenever the whistle
calls him In other words Job seeks the attainment of his
goal (prosperity) by digging coal when they let him
answer to that pledge Under Its tent Of late the Boanbody Coal Company has adopted the
provisions a national farm board his coupled with other charges
1- WaPt hr1111110d hv TAQPA with h policy of non-co-operation with the aspiration of my friend
of late the Beanbody Coal Company has adopted the
This coupled with other charges !
was brushed aside by Legge with policy of non-co-operation with the aspiration of my friend
the a tatoment that these steps 1 job The reason for laying Job off is a super-abundance of
were necessary to set up an or- coal superinduced by the introduction of scientific inechan-
deny marketing of farm products i ical labor-saving devices known 113 "loaders" and "convey-
under the new act and that if the i
private traders found certain ad-
justment necessary these rhould 1 urs:1
Thanks to these marvelously productive implements or
s
be regarded as incidental to 1 devices the Ileanbody Coal Company has succeeded in lit'u-
changing hieintss conditions 14
—' during more coal than it is able to sell al present And this
declared flatly: "The board did not
propose to protect private grain in turn is partly due to the inability of Ike Allin in market
traders by withdrawing cheap ing his bcams
Ike I may say here is a farmer specializing in the hus-
bandry of beans as a means toward the attainment of
prosperity in the pursuit of which he has acquired an ex
tensive and expensive assortment of implements through
which the Universal Harvester Company has contributed SO
gcrxrcusly to the necessity of farm relief
' ments the farm leaders with so tar In former days Ike had met the installments on his
as I can find out the single excep- bean cultivatinty arid harvesting equipment by selling beans
tion of the Nebraska Division of r
the Farmers Educational and Co to Job Hardup and his fellow employes of the Beanbody
operative Union state that Legge Coal Company Out of the same source he alao purchased
and his board have the whole- his winter supply of coal from the aforesaid concern
hearted backing of their groups as
long a the board dots not coin-
But now that "loaders" and "conveyors" have drafted
s
promise with the private specula- Job Hardup and many of his amsociates into the G A U
tors and continues along present (Grand Army of Unemployed) and al5o because "loaders"
policies r and "conveyors" do not require beans for sustenance the
Admitting aurprise at the con- i demand for beans has fallen off to an alarming extent And
struetivo attitudes of the board MO it happens that while Ike Allin is shivering for the lack
!some are not holly convinced !
' of
theme plicie can be carried out coal and Job Hardup is starving for the lack of beane the
I o 1
I lot the Ince of powerful opposition i BeallbOdy Coal Compcny is seriously considering the clos-
such es that which seems now in ' ing down of the mines on account of the over-production of
I the wind under the cloak of a na coto
tional conference called again by In a more primitive society litay any time before the
Chairman !tames "of national
business interests to discuss tse invention of loaders conveyors and bean-harvesting ma-
development program as tv't forth! chines Job Hardup might have kept himself in beans by cut-
by the president" The farmers 1 ting firewood for Ike Min Just as the latter might have
puspect this may be aimed not at I
prosperity but at therm kept himself warm by swapping beans for wood It is oh
vious however that this simple proceas of exchanging prod-
Puzzle Etplained
ucts of labor for the purpose of supplying human wants
However reverting to our dis- i no longer possible in the age of science invention and dis-
cussion of the contradiction in-
volved in Republican support of C
1
overies And so in all probability Job Hardup will starve
!
the co-operative principle in mar- to death on the account of over-production of beans whde
keting it is explained more fa tis- ! Ike Corntassel will succumb to cold (et account of the de-
factorily by some of the older
leaders economically as well am plorable super-abundance of coal
politically wise who point out the In this manner the accumuation of wealth (Coal and
general ambitions i:f President Beans) becomes an unsurmountable obstacle in the attain- 1
Hoover seero to center around ment of prosperity or as Adam Smith so aptly expressed in
(1) Proaperity his celebrated work The Wealth of Nations" when he said
(2) it'orld power through de "Wealth like manure is only good whet' epread °et"
velopmnt of foreign trade 0 0 s 1
which program must necessarily The trouble it seems is that while invention and die-
be imposed upon a willingness to
: coveries have made the process of making a living almost
carry out such domestic policies as
may he demanded by those larger automatic mankind is still thinking with the mind of the
objective I cave man who bereft of all but the most primitive tools was
How can prosperity within or : compelled to devote every minute of his waking hours to the
world power be attained without 1 pursuit of worms beetles and berries
It is therilore nothing short of a calamity that the ex-
' perience of the young college man who naked entered the
Maine woods for the purpose of demonstrating that modern
man all other things being equal was just as capable of
making a living as let's say was the Neanderthal man is
lost to the world Had a delegation of Yale professors or
a Congressional Committee accompanied this young man
the data collected might have proven of unestimable value
to economics science to say nothing about furnishing val-
uable guidance to the master minds in 'Washington who just
now are making such heroic efforts to promote prosperity
by taxation
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Ameringer, Oscar & Hogan, Dan. The Oklahoma Weekly Leader (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 11, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, January 31, 1930, newspaper, January 31, 1930; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc2070975/m1/3/?q=virtual+music+rare+book: accessed June 5, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.