Tonkawa Chieftain. (Tonkawa, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 22, Ed. 1 Friday, November 11, 1910 Page: 2 of 8
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: Oklahoma Digital Newspaper Program and was provided to The Gateway to Oklahoma History by the Oklahoma Historical Society.
- Highlighting
- Highlighting On/Off
- Color:
- Adjust Image
- Rotate Left
- Rotate Right
- Brightness, Contrast, etc. (Experimental)
- Cropping Tool
- Download Sizes
- Preview all sizes/dimensions or...
- Download Thumbnail
- Download Small
- Download Medium
- Download Large
- High Resolution Files
- IIIF Image JSON
- IIIF Image URL
- Accessibility
- View Extracted Text
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
TONKAWA CHIEFTAIN.
Carl E. Williams, Editor.
TONKAWA. : : : : okla
Let ns have only denatured automo-
bile races
Are the auto races trying to make
bull fights u|>peur humane?
Still, at ItH id w price, radium will
hardly be a substitute for coal
The new |5 Mils will be smaller.
That's appropriate they act smaller.
Connecticut woman earned $10,000
last year selling eggs the real tiling
So far none ot our aviators has been
successful enough to break Into vaude-
ville.
All the pessimist can see In an aero-
plan night la a big crowd wd a stiff
neck
A lluffnlo nmn was given five years
for stealing a rent Something of u
centerco, that
New York t ank thief collap: • d when
he was arrested lie wus a < ■
nnd to tho lunik
Someone has estimated that the
•arth weighs seven trillion tons. Hut
cheer up! You're not carrying 1L
That war In Nlcarngua cost 4,000
lh
the :
The doctor who thinks that the
Adam's a; ;
Ity may l»- on
•every
"Venezuela consumes 1,000.000 gal-
lone of keroMM ■ year." v.
■otnubody start an electric light plauit
down there?
Joy riding In the air has this advan-
tage—there are no chickens to Id* run
over. The birds have so far sue . od
•d In dodging
In South Not walk. Conn , lives a
heroic young woman who played ten
•Is In a hobble skirt Naturally she
broke her leg
-*-
When the aeroplanes dash around
the course at the rate of a mile a min
ate they never kick up any clouds of
microbe laden dust
If shark meat ever crowds beef In
th« world's markets ashortag' of rain
ern the great plains w ill make no dlf
terence In the quality
As a general thing when a girl
wears such an extrema hat that i man
has to dislocate his neck to look tin
der it hi: fact i- not worth tho effort
The greatest authority on love In
tho world Is dead Calm y -If. la
dlea—it’s an Italian professor The
authoress of "Poems of Pa Ion" still
lives.
A woman of sixty years swam five
miles In the Mississippi river at St
Louis the other day It Is needless to
•av that she did not mar a hobble
Skirt.
Boh Evans tells us that an airship
It a plaything and would be of no i
In war. But what will Hob do whi n
those bombs begin dropping down tin-
chimney?
Chicago man marries for the first
time at the age of ninety-two He'll
have to do some tall hustling to catch
up with the average Chicago record
froDi now on
That Poughkeepsie society woman
whoie p< irl n<< kb..-.- v , nti- u- 1
by tho cus- >ma off la
had It yet If sb- could only h n<- kc, -
It under her bat
The waiters now ssk to be divided
Into i Iim w i \ ellent Idea! Walt* s
who wait, waiters who make custom
•rs wait waiters who aie polite and
Walters win ,u ,e t . ■ w '
A little while ago the cheering
word was passed that lob ters would
become more plentiful Now It Is
threatened that then- will he a short
•g>< of salmon and s miln- a
It may be none of our business, but
we trust that the sororltm will «|<>rI
gently with tho eightv on.- .,pi
woman who ! • tend the Ohio
gtato n h •' tj
A K mans - ------ s ti g for >11-
•or- )• I ■ y I'd ' 1- 1' I Cl I. u ■I>-U:d M , ■■
•ebxl with
Pome men - ■ • ........ \ 1 ite •' . ■ i r
Wive-- lot \ - iii I- -> at a’!
Elghty-two pounds of sugar for
#> n
year' The non may offer thanks
that the women *ml children got
theirs
A Connecticut man fired ten bullets
In his h. id without fatal results It
Is hard to tell which w as greater—
the persisting for. e of hi i1<*D*rtnlna-
tlon nr the resisting quality of hl(
brains
That Incident In Naples where two
strangers trying to gl»- candy to chil-
dren were susp.cted i.y ih>» panic-
ft Ml ken people of Spreading th" chol-
era atul n old cd with erica of "fvath
to the pi honors" shows how little
prohas be»n made slnro the days
0» th" plague In some plains
BIG HARVEST IN OKLAHOMA ! OKLAHOMA IS MAKING GAINS
Ths Board of Agriculture Gives Re
ports Showing Great Yields
Guthrie, okia. Ninety million bush
els of corn, 600,000 bales jf cotton,
21,000,000 bushels of Wheat, 19.000.0UU
bushels of outs, 11,000,01)0 hushels of
kaltlr corn, $)0,000,ono of alfalfa hay
and seed and 1,750,000 bushels of
Irish potatoes are the magnificent to-
tals figured for agricultural Oklahoma
this year by tlie state board of agri-
culture. In previous reports the
board has fixed the wheat, oats and
allalla totals; in Its report for Octo-
ber, Issued Monday, corn, knfilr corn
ami pototoes are estimated. The cot-
ton estimate is unofficial.
Monday's report shows cotton to
have In. leased Its average five per
cent during the past month. The
report ill full Is as follows
The Oklahoma Stale Hoard of Agri-
culture finds from the reports of 381
crop correspondents covering all of
the seventy-seven counties tu the
slate that the yield per ai re of corn
this season is Hi.I bushels, as com
pared wiih a yield of 13.7 hushels for
the 1909 crop as shown by the town-
ship assessor's returns. The esti-
mated acreage grown to corn this
year Is T.y 17, as compared with
5,23.1,383 for the 1909 crop.
The estimated number of bushels
produced this season is fin,639.490, as
compared with 7o,616.21i> hushels
raised last year.
Thirty-seven counties this year pro-
duced over a million hushels. and
thirteen of these counties produced
between 2,700,000 and 3,900,000 bush-
els, while last year only twenty-three
counties produced as much as a mil-
lion bushels, and only six of these
produced over two million hushels.
Only eleven counties in the state
this year produced less than a half
million bushels of corn, while Iasi
year twenty-three counties, or more
than twice as many, did not produce
that much corn.
The boll worm 0|>erated in fifty-two
counties this season and the damage
In thirty counties was from 10 to 38
pcr cent. With an Increased acreage
of 19 per cent, and the prospective
yield 2o per cent lietter than Iasi
year, the 19ln crop bids fair to be a
material Increase over last year’s
yield of 144,944 bales. Notwithstand-
ing the fact that the present season
Is later than lust year, the l'nitcd
States census report shows that 419.-
9vt bales had been ginned on Octo-
ber 18, as compared with 319,429
hales on the same date last year.
Would Prevent Collection of Tax
Oklahoma City, Okla Judge Got-
leral granted three restraining orders
against State Auditor Trapp Monday
to prevent the collection of the Gross
Heveilue Tax Law of 1909, and the
case has been sot for hearing No-
ventbei' 1, in Guthrie. The plaintiffs
assert that the auditor is seeking the
collection of 3 per cent on the gross
revenue in amounts varying from
$2,000 to $7,000, in violation of the
constitution, in that the law had no
emergency clause and did not be-
come effective until June 9, 1910, so
It can not be enforced until the end
of the next fiscal year, which is in
June. The plaintiffs are th*1 Wells
Fargo, l ulled States and American
express companies.
Crops in Lincoln County
Prague, Okla I’rague is getting
from 100 to 250 loads of cotton per
day. The crop will be much larger
than was expected.
Safe Blowers Are Unsuccessful
Oklahoma City, Okla Gaining on
trance to the store through a rear
door, safe robbers early Sutulax morn
tng blew the office safe of tin- Trad
it's store on West Grand avenue,
completely wrecking tin- safe, hut not
succeeding In securing approximate!)
$1,000 In silver and currency which
was In the safe at the time
Jail Breaker Killed
l.awton. Okla. A man who gave Ills
name as Ik-xier laiomls, son of W I.
I.oomls, a contractor of Joplin, Mo.,
was seriously wounded about In
o'clock Wcdliesda) night, when with
two others In the county Jail here
he made an attenipi to escape, after
having knocked IL J. Barker, (he
night Jailer, almost senseless with a
piece of Iron.
Much Cotton At Ardmore
Ardmore. Okla More than lu.imn
hales of cotton have been tonikctcd
here this year The crop Is not half
gathered and 11 Is believed the conn
i
Many Industrial Enterprises Spring-
ing Up Througnout State
Guthrie, Okla. September 1 was
the low ebb in Oklahoma financial
circles, according to Slate Bank Coni
| mlssioner K II. Cockrell. The sum
and national hank deposits at that
time were $83.0(N>.ni)0, or $4,ii00,o00
less than July I, and $9,000,000 less
i ban February 1. The November
statement, he says, will show an In
• •reuse in state banks alone of $»!,-
iMMi.iinii io $10,000,000 over September
I I lie excellent price being received
i for cotton, together with late frosts
! leaving the youngest bolls time to
| ripen, the good quality of the staple,
I will make the receipts from the Okla-
homa cotton crop, he estimates, con-
siderably larger than ever before, pos-
sibly its much its $60,000,000.
Some incidatioh of the trend is
shown b> the clearing house state-
ment of Oklahoma City lor the past
week, $2.72D,nnO. against $2,316,015 a
year ago.
The state auditor has completed
his distribution of public service prop-
erty to tin* 77 counties. Tulsa county
leads in such assessments, having
$11,266,380; Oklahoma, $9,187,128;
Washington, $9,174,913; Creek, $6,-
610,889; Pittsburg, $6,482,483; Le-
flore. $t;,:!26.7:!t!; Garfield. $6,198,714;
Lincoln. $.>,808,061; Muskogee, $5,710,-
911; Pottawatomie, $1,706,009: Osage,
$1,112,242. Tulsa, Creek and Wash-
ington counties get the bulk of their
totals front oil and gas corporations;
Pittsburg. Leflore and Garfield have
each more than $1,000,000 of railroad
properly, Unger Mills, Cimarron, Bea
ver. Harper and Harmon counties
have no railroad trackage.
Townsite Tracts Sale in December
Guthrie, Okla The school land
commission announces that the sale
of townsite tracts of school land nd
joining the towns of Woodward and
Hobart will take place early In He
comber. Adjoining Woodward a
trad of 160 acres is to be sold In
blinks The tract is appraised at
$37,700 and the improvements at $10,
773. The llohart tract is appraised
at $37,06u and the improvements at
$138.28:1.
Granite Quarries at Salisaw
Halltuw, Okla. Granite and stone
quarries, ten miles north of here,
which are said to be the richest In
the state and to contain more granite
than the entire supply of the state of
Vermont, are to he utilized by a com
pany composed of several wellkjtown
eastern financiers, which E I). Nitns,
president of the Pioneer Telephone
and Telegraph company of Oklahoma
Cltv, is interested in the project.
Capital Decision Soon
Guthrie, Okla. Indications point to
a decision by the supreme court in
the capitol removal cases some time
next week Chief Justice Dunn Tues
day announced that the court will
meet Wednesday, November 9
Land Sales Dates Announced
Mtlskngee, okla -The government
has made public Its regulations under
which the 2,000,000 acres of unallotted
lands in the Five Civilized Trldeg will
be sold, as well as fixed the dates
and places when the sales will be
conducted. The first sale will fie in
the Seminole nation, tit Wow-oka,
Nov 21. Following that date sales
will he made in every county In east-
ern Oklahoma where there is land
that l as not been allotted.
Oil Lease Companies Hard Hit
Muskogee, Okla The department
of the interior Monday made a ruling
which puts evciy bonding company of i
the state except two out of the bond- i
lug busines fot oil leases on restricted
Indian allotments. The ruling was
that the department would not accept
as security any bonding company
which is bondsman for any lessor who
is delinquent in the payment ot royal
tics or bonuses, regardless of whether
any adjudication of such lapses, or any
iccpicsi fot adjudication, has ever been
made
Search for Ore at St we
Stllwcll, Okla. Machinery has been
unloaded at a point some ten miles
south of Stllwcll and active opera
Dons have commenced for the drill-
ing for lend and zinc Prospectors
stall* that the outlook is much bet-
ter than that found at Joplin when
th)' first prospecting was started
there It Is Mated that a thorough
ti-st will In- made, and from present
tndlcniione the find is s rich one and
will Id- the means of adding greatly
In thin lU'rlloii,
Yn
Freight Traits* C
Tulsa, nkla As the result of a HtlllwM.-r, Okln. Fifteen hi
islitkc IuhiIi In the throwing of a people greeted Die A K M. live
In the yards oi Do- Midland ofitl dairy truln upon Its arrlva
ull road n> Paw hi
iwKn Thinnthiv
b III
lay illt•*tiph»h lit r» i
i* dock 1 In*
It, two freight D
.iTith tnrt In ii
i 'nil
iimt>h ini rlitb and t
ho Mctiillwm
(itlllflon III IlYr
• ii rlock M»'
h hub'll Mi taiHi'il fur
n bift MU' nf
r«tv*d from Pav
t‘hu«kit Tilthn
il i th** lift Mini fiit nt<
nr» from iii<*
til *uy that both
•*n$;tii» b tM*rr
irefit country, who
mur« IiimI to
1 |y t|< mollstii-il a
,ml w htln only
<ii hot. )«d by ibn A.
A \| mile th*
romp
one malt, nit engineer, whs hsdlv
the news of both trams had a
shaking up and n narrow es< upe
!, the I u tillv and the cut
Itody, all of whom took
i*t enthusiastic reiepttuli
te raw cold weather
Dainty Sweets
Confections That Guests of All Ages and Sizes Will
Appreciate for the Party Supper.
Banana Cream.—Procure five ripe
batiana*, take off the skins and pound
the fruit In a mortar with five ounces
of while sugar to a pulp. Beat up half
a pint of good cream to a stiff froth,
add the pounded bananas and half a
glass of brandy and the juice of one
lemon; mix well together, then add
half an ounce of lslngluss dissolved in
a little boiling water, gently whisk
and fill the mold, set in a cool place
until wanted When required, dip the
mold In warm water for a few sec-
onds, wipe with a cloth and turn out
into a glass or silver dish
Orange Jelly.—Dissolve one ounce of
gelatine in one pint of cold water for
two hours, then add eight ounces of
while sugar, the Juice of one lemon,
and half a pint of boiling water; place
on tin* fire until the gelatine is ull
melted, add the Juice of five oranges
and one drop of cochineal, strain
through u piece of ntuslln, and pour
Into a mold and put into a cool place
to set. When wanted, dip the mold
Into warm water for a few seconds,
wipe dry with a clean cloth, and turn
gently Into a silver or glass dish.
Chartreuse of Pears.—Ingredients:
Half a pint of cream, a tin of pre-
served pears, a little clear lemon Jelly,
Intlf ounce of Isinglass. Cut the pears
in slices, dip them In the nearly set
jelly, and place them round a plain
mold; whisk up the cream, add the
juice from the pears to It, and a little
sugar (If wanted), stir gently together,
then add the isinglass disolv.-d in a
little hot water; stir well together,
and fill in the mold and let set. When
required turn out the same as for
Jellies.
Hungarian Cream. — Ingredients:
One pint of milk, six eggs, half a pint
of cream, one ounce of Isinglass, eight I
ounces of sugar, two ounces of dried
cherries, and a glass of maraschino.
Make a custard with a pint of milk
and the eggs, whilst hot stir In the
islnglas; take off the pan and stand It
In cold water; add the cherries, the
cream lightly whipped, and the mara-
schino. occasionally stirring until
nearly set; then fill In a mold and let
set. When wanted turn out as direct-
ed for jellies.
Charlotte Russe.—Kun a little clear
Jelly into thp top of a plain round or
oval mold, and lay In some small
pieces of fruits of various kinds; such
as glace cherries, half apricots, sliced
bananas; allow it to set, then lino the
sides with Savoy biscuits cut straight
at the edges, press well together, then
fill with the following: Whisk up half
a pint of cream to a stiff froth, add
three ounces of powdered white sugar,
the Juice of half a lemon, three ounces
of raspberry jam rubbed through a
hair sieve to extract the seeds, a little
cochineal and half-ounce of Isinglass
dissolved in a tablespoonful of boiling
water When the charlotte Is required
for table, dip the top of the mold iuto
warm water for a few seconds, wipe
dry with a cloth and turn the mold on
a glass or silver dish
Vol-au-vent of Cherries.—Gut out of
a sheet of tour-fold puff paste one-
Inrh thick oval pieces six Inches by
four inches, egg the top, and with a
smaller size cutter stamp a mark a
quarter of an Inch deep, bake In a hot
oven about thirty minutes, or longer
if required; when baked take the soft
paste from the center, place the cases
hack In the oven to dry for a few min-
utes. I'laee In an enameled pun the
juice from a bottle of cherries, and
sufficient loaf sugar to sweeten; let It
boll five minutes, then tjirow In the
cherries and boll until soft, stand
aside to get cold; fill tho cases with
the cherries and serve.
Lemon Cream.—Ingredients: Half a
pint of cream, two lemons, six ounces
of powdered white sugar, the yolk of
an egg, and half ounce of isinglass.
How to use them: Whisk up half a
pint of cream very Btiff; add the sugar,
the rind of the lemons rubbed on a
piece of sugnr which must be pounded,
nnd the Juice; add the yolk of an egg
and stir lightly together. Dissolve the
.
water, then add It to the cream; pour
I Into a mold and let set; turn out as
directed for the jelly.
Velvet hugs are in demand.
Veiled effects continue good style.
Opera bags are being shown in
moire.
Walking dresses are three inches
from the floor.
It Is the season of furs, velvets, and
plushes galore.
Tailored costumes, velvet, satin, and
fur toques are worn.
There Is a good deal of embroidery
done in soutache.
Many of the new gowns show the
bib effect in the bodice.
Goat sleeves are exceedingly small,
and tight at the wrist.
One sees a good many Persian
blouses made of gauze or chiffon.
Fabrics for combination with furs
are velvet, chiffon, silk, satin, and
moire.
Pretty Place Cards
• frill- N -i - anno - - s h- t - n
in! hit in h--1
to - onsldcr i lies- . i >-r popular
little accessories to the decoration of
the luncheon table th*' place cards
The little Gupld with outspread
wings at the top of the long enrd Is
to he traced by mean* of cat bon pa-
per on unglnxcd paper. Ink the out-
lines nnd lourh up the face \vl:h pink, \
Gold paint Is good to use on the curl*
and as tips for the wings \ little
verse about love, marriage or Gupld
can be written or printed below,
Another place card is the arrow-
pletced heart. Trace this and a* itianv
Oth-rs on cardboard ns there are
guest* The head and tip of the ar-
row will extend beyond the form; the
other line* will be drawn In with a
point lUul each name placed as sug-
gested
II the Idea of flower* be preferred,
the five pet*led ro»«>, each portion a
heart, I* good and very easy it enn
be tinted with crayons or wator colors
•ny ahii/’e to match the table decora-
tions A huge one of this pattern
Is very effective on the center of the
table under the bowl of flowers
For the long place card the nr
rangement of hearta U extremely
••nay. Two red ones on a white card
and the llttlo string of hearts at each
side, nlso r*-d, are very effective This
Idea Is good for a red luncheon or
lea.
A garland arrangement of roses and
n bell Is shown In an attractive de-
sign %
Trace the design on gray paper and
paint the bell nnd ribbon white, tho
leave* a delicate green and the rose*
white. You enn allow for an exten
slon one half Inch w ide at the top, to
be bent over and h mg on the rirn of
a g n»*.
These place card* can be qtilrkH
made at home; or If you have a radle
brush and pen nnd you wish to do a
Inst Hub favor lor Ml*s Laura, who
will soon be Mr* Petrarch, why not
make a set lor her farewell luncheon!
The Preface of Trade.
“1 had a curious experience yester-
dhy,” said Farmer Gorntoshel.''
"What was it?*’
"A stranger came along and told me
a funny story and didn’t try to soil
me anything."
Appreciation of good accomplished
helpa more than much advice on the
good yet to be done.
iTHE KEYSTONEj
TO HEALTH
IS
HOSTETTER’S
STOMACH
BITTERS
to^
As a reward for its won
derful merit the Hitters has
become the recognized
leader as a tonic and pre-
ventive of Stomach and
Bowel Ills as well as Chills,
Colds and Malaria. Try
it and see. All druggists.
OH Finest Christmas Cards|fie
Thli (m»n<! imnrtmxnt of Sflmn.t t>*»ntlfnt ChriiV-
H»a Po»t Car.!., In lovely <-n!»rs an<l «xqnl»it» gold
(•mbflSMd <i«mgn«. all diffr-n-nt, *itr» fins quality;
iirettie.t nnd in»«t attraoti.* roltw-tlon ever of
f-red: to Introdin-* onr -nnt« qntrkly wi> mp<1 th*i,
rnrd, nnd lntost prtro lint prepaid f-.ronlv IO>-«; tn.
Beyiuuur Card Co., Dept. Vo. Topeka, Kitn.
DO YOU WANT TO MAKE MONEY? StiJuS
How to lluwtlf* contains the greatest money ttn&k
Ing Idea' ew»r written Prie • 91.Au Mom*v refunded
if nut HUlihth d. W 41-1 Mi HOOK CO., but 410$, Laid, Okla
Wichita Directory
ECLIPSE CEMENT
BLOCK MACHINE
The Western Iron & Fdry. Ce.
Manufacturer*, Wichita. Kama.
Steel and Iron Ma-
terial for Buildings
The Jones
AUTO
EXCHANGE
Ford Cars. Second hand and used car*
exchanged and sold on easy terms. Ac-
cessories all kinds. Wholesale and retail.
118-122 N. Topoka St., Wichita, Kan.
uur cci |
if L wLLL
chines, Nupplies A«g oMNoriew ami everything
pertaining to the Moving 1'lrture liumn****
First -r I a*** Klims and honpn for rent and sain.
•'CIMTA Fit* a sum? ca. dj « Mjix.i si wkIuu. u
GALVANIZED TANKS, All Kinds
Galvanized Corrugated Culverts
GALVANIZED STACK COVER
METAL ROOFING, All Kinds
Write for Circular*.
THE MARTIN METAL MFC. CO . Wichita. Kia.
0I1«. Polishes. Spark Plui*
Lamps, bjttene*, Caibidc.'louln
Pumps, Tires, Tlie SuaJrie.
etr. Mail urdere promptly flUed
MU' Klim illlTuilM I'll y < ,i
40H i.ssl Douglas \\ |,’|i|t>i, kHiis*.
ELECTRIC LIGHT
COUNTRY HOMES
•It* In the world, the coM l« *mnll. and nptf
hi Ion elm pie. Write ue for particular*
WICHITA ELECTRIC CONSTRUCTION CO.
»19 9 Market Street Wichita, Kantaa
JAMES O. SMUH HIDE OO
V04 £ OnuRlaa Are., tV-chllm.Kmr,.
Wf WANT
HIDES and FURS
fxo'ct a i ihlpinenta to i$* Berne will pm
* BttenUnti •.Itls'fteilon gutrinteed N\.. imh«
i' - Dipt riMurtiA. r*hlp|Hh|r \t\g% freu to •Inpp^re
1
''hr Uke rhuhr"* when you enn m#»Vn
Iw nr tlon n rertahttf by having tin do four
Cleaning end Dyeing
n *d e .to Diipru n( emplnt ten to #i\e >o»»f
Worh proper nt<*l prompt ntten’tmi MhiI or lee*
p onpt i f mtendril to, write todny tor prlee list
THE PEOPLES CLEANING 4 DY| WORKS
III 90UTM LAWUttVCI WICHITA. MN4A*
U«<e*rt *8<i B-ti *M,u!pp*<l 1‘iaut is k.i-- >«)
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Matching Search Results
View eight places within this issue that match your search.Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Williams, Carl E. Tonkawa Chieftain. (Tonkawa, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 22, Ed. 1 Friday, November 11, 1910, newspaper, November 11, 1910; Tonkawa, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1170406/m1/2/?q=%22~1%22~1: accessed August 15, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.