Ellis County Republican. (Gage, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 27, 1912 Page: 3 of 8
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I
Thims Quo fdCmlious
Great Wall of China
Recent investigations have revealed many new facts concerning the
great Chinese wall Its construction and its purposes This most gigantic
defensive work in the world was once 1250 miles long extending between
Mongolia and China proper from Suchau eastward to the gulf of PechsII with
an extension northeastward to the Sungari river It is 35 feet high 21 feet
thick and Is faced with granite blocks with towers at frequent intervals
The wall dates from the latter part of the fourteenth century After the
accession of the Manchu dynasty in 1644 it was allowed to fall into decay
except at a few points where it was maintained for customs purposes
TO STOP SUFFRAGE BRICKS
As a result of the riotous demonstra-
tions of the London militant suffra
ettes most of the buildings in the
vicinity of the houses of parliament
have been fitted with strong wire net-
ting over the windows to serve as
iprotection against the bricks and cob-
ble stones which are the favorite weap-
ons of the rampaging women
Is HOLY GRAIL IN GENOA?
—
A large green cup hexagonal In
shape which according to popular be-
lief was used by Christ and his apos-
tles at the Last Supper is treasured
In the Church of St Lawrence at
Genoa Italy Its history goes much
urther back than that event as it is
claimed that It was a present from the
Queen of Sheba to King Solomon It
has been in Genoa since 1101 where
it was brought by a knight from the
Holy Land after the First Crusade
For centuries it was not touched al-
though many of the faithful wished
to adorn it with precious stones This
was due not only to piety but to a
fear on the part of citizens that
should it be broken pilgrims would
cease to visit Genoa It was thought
at one time that it was cut from an
enormous emerald Napoleon took it
with him to Paris persuaded of its
high intrinsic worth Scientists con-
firmed the suspicion that it was made
of glass and Genoans got it back at
pretty much their own figure '
LONG AND SHORT NAMES
Elkhart Ind has within its borders
two men who probably bear the dis-
tinction of having the longest and
shortest names respectively in the
United States The first is the pro
prietor of a Greek candy kitchen
When time permits his surnEttne ap-
pears thus: Pappatheodorokokoum-
mountaourgeotopolos In a hurry
tie signs his name Speros Michaels
The man with the short name is Ed
Ek
YEARS ARE ADDED TO LIFE
' Within the last half century an av-
erage of 12 years has been added to
human life The death rate has been
reduced from 35 in each 1000 inhab-
itants to about 15 This reduction
has been obtained through the con-
trol of infectious diseases The saving
thus made relates only to the period
of life under 50 years There is no
knowledge regarding the organic dis-
eases of advancing years
SOME USES OF THE PIGTAIL
—
Although modern China has seed-
!Iced the pigtail on the altar of liberty
many celestials still look upon the
tail as an object of veneration They
lind in it five advantages It saves the
ears for if two Chinese quarrel they
seize each other's pigtails instead of
their ears It is a first aid to rescue
for if he falls Into a river boatmen can
fish him out by the pigtail with their
boat hooks It helps the police who
can tie two miscreants together by
their pigtails and thus save the ne-
cessity of handcuffs It is a protec-
tion of respectable citizens for in a
row the police first arrest those who
have been disgraced by losing their
pigtails Finally it ensures peace in
the house for with it a husband may
not be upbraided by his wife while
without it she Is at liberty to call him
any name she pleases
FISH FROM THE NORTH SEA
The North sea is Great Britain's
most profitable fishing ground Last
year the value of the fish landed on
the n ortheast coast was £3740614
over a third of the total value of the
fish landed in the whole of England
and Wales and 2400000 worth more
than was landed in the whole of Coot
land and Ireland combined during the
same year The increase over 1910
was 2178584 and compared with 1891
the total value of fish landed in 19111
showed an increase of nearly 22000
000
PAWN THEIR FAMILY GRAVES
In times of financial difficulties the
Loochooans residents of the south-
western islands of Japan sometimes
pawn the graves of their relatives
They are always redeemed however
as failure to do so means family dis-
grace The turtleback shaped tombs
usually located on a hillside facing the
water are elaborate affairs of stone
and cement and their cost and upkeep
erten bankrupt the family
HOBBLE IS HARD ON SHOES
It is estimated that the bobble skirt
has doubled the number of women's
shoes sold in the world They have to
take two steps now where they took
one before and that means the shoes
wear out twice as fast
Most Beautiful Building
WORLD'S GREATEST CANDLE
-
A giant candle made in Harlem N
Y and destined for St Peter's at
Rome was blesesd before the altar
et St Biagio by the Pope and will
burn without drip for all long years
Standing Over 11 feet high weighing
over 200 pounds and costing nearly
81000 the candle is made of sweet-
smelling beeswax dipped with 209 iP
Plage about a marvelous wick 104m
within a foot of the top to a foot of
the bottom it Is embossed In gold
The centerpiece of cunningly wrought
gold and delicately carved wax shows
lilies of the valley and a lovely sacred
picture The manufacturer will not
tell the time of the person who or-
dered the candle saying:
"When one has prayed long and
ceaselessly to the saints for health be
does not parade his generous attitude
He lays what he has -upon the altar
and goes silently on his way"
St Biagio Is the patron saint of
those who suffer from disease of the
throat It is the tradition that he
miraculously cured a little girl of
throat disease while on his way to
martyrdom in the early days of the
church
GIANTS OF THE FOREST
Australia lays claim to growing the
talles trees in the world whilst Cali-
fornia trees are noted for their girth
and diameter The tallest Californian
forest giant discovered was found
by actual measurement to be 840 feet
high But Australia's record gum tree
beats this by 140 feet Baron Mueller
who was formerly government botan-
ist in Victoria said that the 4ustral-
Ian gum trees attained a height of
500 feet but the tallest that the baron
ever measured was a prostrate one
on the Black Spur ten miles from
Healesville which was 480 feet high
This tree wati 81 feet in girth near its
root In 1889 a civil engineer jour-
neying from Gippsiand to Mount Bore
measured a tree 471 feet in height
though the same tree had previously
been estimated at not less than 500
feet
EARNS LIVING EVERYWHERE
Cecil M Hargreaves here depicted
is spending a part of his life in dem-
onstrating that it is possible for a man
to earn his living In any part of the
globe He started from London eight
years ago and so far has been through
thirty-two countries covering nearly
180000 miles He still has to do China
and Japan
CHINESE WOMEN DOCTORS
—
Forty young Chinese women are
qualifying for the medical profession
in American universities through the
Influence of Dr Yamet Kin the first
woman doctor In China Dr Kin as
the head of the hospital for women In
Tientsin has also for the last ten years
been training Chinese women for the
nursing profession
Admittedly the most beautiful building In the world the Tai Mahal one
mile east of Agra India Is visited yearly by many thousands of tourists It
Is a white marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan as a burial place for his
favorite wife who died In 1629 It Is said to have occupied twenty-two years
In building and Its cost Is variously stated at from 619000000 to $60000003
The building Is octagonal surmounted by a dome and flanked by four grace-
ful minarets In the central chamber above a vault containing the bodies of
the emperor and his wife are two cenotaphs surrounded by a fine marble
screen
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A thMONG e thousands of visitors to Washington those who are posted always look with great Interest at the
bronze six-pounder cannon which stands at the right of the main entrance to the war department Recently'
workmen have changed the name plate on it to correct an error of long standing This gun was the first one
captured from the British in the Revolutionary war and was taken by Benedict Arnold It was cast in Holland
for King George of England In 1747
NOTED OLD RANCHES
San Joaquin Valley Acres Now
in Business Hands
Tejon Ranchos With More Than 278-
WO Acres of Land Constitutes
One of the Very Few Great
Tracts Left
—
Los Angeles Cal—One by one the
great ranches of old California the im-
mense grants of early days the lordly
domains of wheat and barley mag-
nates have melted away before the re-
lentless sweep of progress For half
a century and more the change has
been going on the passing of each
vast rancho marking a swift epoch in
the history of some section of the
state The subdivision of the first
great rancho in California may be said
to have marked the passing of a feud-
alism of the soil in this western world
for the old California was in truth al-
most a land of overlords and even
supported something like a peasantry
population all its own: And yet some-
thing may be justly said in defense of
the pioneers both Spanish and Ameri-
can and of the pastoral system of that
early day There was then known no
such thing as the system of small
farms and comparatively dere agri-
cultural settlements which marked
and now more than ever mark the
east and central west In California
land had to be acquired if acquired at
all in immense tracts
Between Los Angeles and San Fran-
cisco here and there in the mighty
reaches of the San Joaquin valley and
interspersed like exaggerated white
squares on the curious checkerboard
whose black squares representing
acres of something that perchance may
be called "Inteestve" agricultUral de-
velopment greatly predominate way
still be found a few of the oldest
ranches of old days Most of them It
I s true are more or less under the
sway of the surveyor's rod and the I
HAS 1400 ODD SCARF PINS
New York Traveling Man's Collection
Displayed In Indianapolis
Jewelry Store
New York—J H Reed Jeweler re-
cently had on display part of a collec-
tion of 1400 odd scarf pins collected
and owned by A M Brinckle a New
York traveling man
Brinckle has been collecting scarf
pins for many years and has invested
from $28000 to $30000 in them He
carted between 200 and 250 pins with
him on each trip and wears at least
half a dozen different pins each day
Any scarf pin that is odd can find its
way into Brinckle's collection whetk
r it costs 15 cents or several hun-
dred dollars One of the pins that was
displayed here is set with an Egyptian
scarab which has been pronounced
genuine by officials of the Smithsonian
Institution and which Brinckle values
at $900
Another pin is set with a tiny Chi-
nese idol that has been covered with
pearl In China there is a custom of
placing tiny idols in an oyster shell
where the idol becomes covered with
pearl As long as the idol is in the shell
the person who placed it there is pre
sumed to have good luck Another
unique pin is set with moss agate on
which there is a perfect reproduction
of a tree placed there by nature the
leaves and branches plainly showing
' Soap Removes Kettle
New York—Doctors labored two
hours to remove att agate soup kettle
from the bead of two-year-old Peter
Szusca Soft soap finally accomplish-
ed it The boy playfully put the ket-
tle on his head
10
i INTERESTS VISITORS TO WASHINGTON
7vcb
!i''' i
modern idea but a few (you can count
them on one hand) are almost as they
were a half century ago
Such a place is the great tract now
known as the "Tejon Ranchos" the
original Gen Beale rancho which lies
well at the bottom of the San Joaquin
valley In the elbow formed by the
Sierra Nevada and the Coast range
The recent sale of this vast pastoral
empire to a group of Los Angeles land
buyers makes the sensation of the
year In California real estate circles
Forty years ago in his Interesting
volume "California a Book for Trav-
elers and Settlers" Charles Nordhoff
declared the Tejon to be the most
magnificent estate In a single hand
in America" And Mr Nordhoff who
was the correspondent of the New
I York Herald had traversed continents
In the service of his paper
The Tejon Ranchos with their more
than 276000 acres of land constitute
one of the very few great tracts of the
old days which has not through all
the years lost a whit of its identity
Today this landed empire now as for
nearly half a century past an undi-
vided principality is in essentially
the same condition In which it was
when Mr Nordhoff visited the spot as
the friend and guest of its owner Gen
Edward F Beale
Boasting an incalculable wealth of
undeveloped agricultural and horticul-
tural possibilities together with cer-
tain though unestimated mineral and
timber resources the enormous hold-
ing has remained during all the inter-
vening years what it originally was
a live stock rancho With a fine sen-
timent that has tiken small reckoning
of financial exploitation the heirs of
the late Gen Beale have clung stglid-
ily to the old regime In their manage
meat of the great estate
The name of Gen Beale scholar
warrior gentleman—the companion of
Kit Carson in the lively days of the
southwest and the greatest of all the
surveyors of transcontinental roads—
is indissolubly linked with the his
Social Side
Attitude of the Captain of Modern
Ocean Liners Toward Passen-
gers Entrusted to His Care
New York—Ever since the Titanic
disaster there has been much discus-
sion relative to the extent to which
the officers of a big liner mingle so-
cially with the passengers The
statement has been made that many
captains of big ships no9days pay a
great deal of attention to the social
side of a voyage and spend a great
deal of time promenading with pas-
sengers or chatting with them in the
lounge or the smoking room when
their attention ought to be devoted to
the ship I
Persons who have been crossing the
ocean ever since the days a 5000 ton
ship was called a "leviathan" say that
the amount of general sociability on a
ship has steadily diminished with the
increase in the size of vessels In the
days when there were three long 'ta-
bles in the dining saloon with the
captain presiding over the middle one
the purser at the huad of another and
the doctor commanding the third the
captain frequently )new everybody by
name Anyhow everybody knew the
captain and said "Good morning" to
him for in thoso days everybody in
the first cabin got to know everybody
else
When marine architects began su-
perposing deck upon deck and the
first cabin accommodation of a ship
stretched to 200 and 300 and then to
600 and accommodations became so
luxurious that one could pay $1000 or 1
more for a trip across the Atlantic—
pPlEmo
- - -
q
i's4 4 Pe" ''''
1Tri34)if
- - '-
tl
tory of California The crowning
achievement of his career gauged by
the history he helped to make—gal-
lant as was his career as a fighter—is
now realized to be the record of ac-
complishment which be made as a sur-
WHERE BRAINS ARE CHEAP
Low Range of Salaries Paid to High-
er Class of Educators in the
I United States
t'
New York—The range of salaries
for the heads and faculties of state
aided institutions of higher learning
In this country is given in a bulletin is-
sued by the United States bureau of
education
According to this authority one can
see that Bert Williams the negro
comedian can make a great deal more
money than even the highest type of
college president The best paid head
of any institution of this class is the
president of the University of Califor-
nia who receives $12000 a year and a
house The presidents of Illinois uni-
versity and Cornell university each re-
ceive $10000 a year and house while
the president of the University of
Minnesota gets $10000 without a
house
From these figures the presidents'
salaries run down as low as $2400
The salaries of the faculty members
range from $50 a year for the least
paid tutor to $6000 a year for the
best paid full professor both extremes
being touched at Cornell
The bureau of education's bulletin
shows that the United States now con-
tains exactly 100 universities and
other institutions of higher education
which depend in considerable measure
on the state or federal government for
their support
of these sixteen are agricultural
and mechanical colleges for negroes
Four of these state aided institutions
have more than 400 members on their
faculties—namely the University of
California with a faculty of 421 the
University of Illinois with 530 Cor-
nell university with 652 and the Uni-
versity of Wisconsin with 486
ww
of the Journey 4
the figure has now grown to some-
thing like $5000--it became Impractic-
able to know everybody In a ship
of the size of a modern liner there are
now so many places where a passen-
ger may go other than his stateroom
that if he wants to be exclusive he
can readily accomplish his desire
On the Titanic he could have had
even a private promenade deck all to
himself On the Olympic you have
the choice of four decks for your stroll
and if anybody is looking for you he
may have to visit the main dining
room the restaurant the tearoom the
gymnasium the two open air cafes
and the big companionways on the va-
rious decks before he finds you There
was a time when besides the one
promenade deck one had to go only
to the smoking room or the dining
room or perhaps the writing room to
find some one else
One result of the increased size of
the ship and of 'her passenger list is
that nowadays you can cross the ocean
without making a single acquaintance
and there are really some who con-
sider this an advantage
Called Christ an Athleti
Boston—Anthony J Drexel-Biddle
the Philadelphia boxer-evengalist told
the New England conference of the
Brotherhood of St Andrew that Christ
was an athlete
Bee Sting Kills Child
Bellevue O—Stung in the leg by a
bee Evelyn Moyer aged seventeen
months was Wzed with convulsions
at the home of her parents and died
0
I
I
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'
4
of life under 50 years There is no ful minarets In the central chamber above a vault containing the bodies of Szosett Soft soap finally accomplish- 600 and accommodations became so bee Evelyn Moyer aged seventeen
knowledge regarding the organic dis- the emperor and his wife are two cenotaphs surrounded by a fine marble ed it The boy playfully put the ket- luxurious that one could pay $1000 or months was sized with convulsions
eases of advancing years screen Ile on his head more for a trip across the Atlantic— at the home of her parents and died
As a result of
tions of the Lc
ettes most of
vicinity of the
have been fitted
ling over the
iprotection agair
ble stones which
ons of the rami
IS HOLY G
A large greet
' shape which ac
lief was used 13
ties at the Last
In the Church
Genoa Italy I
4-- urther back till
claimed that it
Queen of Sheba
has been in Gel
it was brought
Holy Land afte
For centuries it
though many oi
to adorn it with
was due not oc
fear on the pal
should it be br
cease to visit G
- at one time thal
enormous emera
with him to Pa
high intrinsic w
firmed the suspli
' of glass and Ge
pretty much Mei
LONG AND
Elkhart Ind
two men who pi
Unction of havi
Bhortest names
United States
prietor of a GIN
When time perm
pears thus: R
mountaourgeotopi
lie signs his nal
The man with tl
Elt
YEARS ARE
Within the last
erage of 12 year
human life The
reduced from 35
Rants to about
has been obtaim
trot of infectious I
thus made relate
of life under 50
knowledge regar
eases of advancit
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Hawkins, Maude F. Ellis County Republican. (Gage, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 27, 1912, newspaper, June 27, 1912; Gage, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1766868/m1/3/: accessed June 30, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.