The Independent. (Cashion, Okla.), Vol. 2, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 23, 1909, newspaper, December 23, 1909; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc98640/m1/1/: accessed April 23, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .