The Claremore Courier. (Claremore, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, June 23, 1899 Page: 3 of 8
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SMELTER TROUBLES.
The Committee Appointed Believes a
Settlement Will Be Made.
THEIR BOOTY VERY SMALL. FOR A CLOTHING TRUST.
"STRIKE OF STREET RAILWAY MEN.
Preparation* nt Cleveland fora lllft Parade
— The HufTalo Dork Situation — Nine-
Hour l»a> lienmiwleil by steel Work-
era— Track men'* strike Settled.
Denver, Col., June 111.—If the unani-
mous opinion of the citizens’ commit-
tee, which includes ex-(iov. Adams and
President Jeffrey of tin- Rio (irande
railway, appointed by Mayor Johnson
and Gov. Thomas in behalf of the city
of Denver and the state of Colorado, to
endeavor to effect a settlement of the
trouble between the smelter managers
and their employes, is a criterion, it is
only a matter of a few days until the
large smelters in this city and Pueblo,
now closed on account of wage differ-
ences, will be in operation. The com-
mittee was in session the greater part
of yesterday afternoon and when ad-
journed issued the following statement
to the public:
The committee hits, according to its best
judgment, furthered the opening of negotiations
between the smeller mamurers and their men,
with it view to ait early resumption of work,
and the committee believes that progress hits
l>een made which In u few days maj'culminate
in the reopening of the smelters in Denver and
Pueblo. It is learned that the president of the
smeltin',' and retlnine company will probably
arrive in Denver next Wednesday, when a mu-
tually satisfactory stale of wattes may he agreed
upon between the manatrers and the men. In
the meantime the committee will Oder its serv-
ices to help brlntt about so desirable a result.
STRIKE OK STREET RAILWAY MEN.
Cleveland, O., June 11).—There were
no new developments in the strike of
the street railway men yesterday, prin-
cipally for the reason that the company
made no attempt to operate cars except
on the Euclid avenue line. The police
still afford ample protection and the
cars were run on schedule time from
seven o’clock in the morning until six
o’clock in the evening, it is expected
that an attempt will be made to-day to
resume operations on some of the other
lines and more trouble is looked for.
The strikers are preparing for a big
demonstration this evening. A meet-
ing was held in the afternoon, at which
representatives of all the labor unions
were present. The meeting arranged
for a parade to take place in the even-
ing. It is anticipated that between 10,-
000 and 20.000 union working men will I
be in line, and there will be several ;
bands in the procession. The object
of the demonstration will l»e to in-
fluence tiie members of the city conn- I
cil, and 100 representatives of organized |
labor will he selected to attend the
meeting of that body and request the
passage of an ordinance introduced a
week ago which requires that all
motormen shall have had at least 20
days’ experience in running cars in
Cleveland before they can be employed
in this city. The present ordinance
on that subject requires teji days’ ex-
perience, but it may he had anywhere.
THE nt'KFAI.O DOCK SITUATION.
lluffalo, N. V., June 15).— Nothing
developed yesterday affecting the dock
situation. The freight handlers held
a largely attended meeting and those
present exhibited a determination to
stay out until the railways agree to
pay them 20 cents an hour overtime.
They expect the old dock workers to
stand by them. It was stated that
the railway people absolutely refuse to
change the rate of wages they tire pay-
ing to the men.
A NINE-HOUR DAY DEMANDED.
Baltimore, Md., June 10.—Two thou-
sand employes of the marine depart-
ment. Maryland Steel company, held a
meeting yesterday and determined to
strike at the end of seven days if their
demands for a nine-hour day and week-
ly payments were not acceded to by
tiie company. Committees were ap-
pointed to present the ultimatum to
the heads of the various departments
this morning. A strike at Sparrows
l’oint at this time would he a serious
matter. Five thousand men are em-
ployed by the company, and a tie-up of
one department would doubtless soon
affect the other branches.
TRACKMEN’S STRIKE COMI’ROMISKD.
Montreal, Can., June IS).—The strike
of the Grand Trunk railroad track-
men, which has been on for a month,
ended yesterday with a compromise.
The road has agreed to take hack till
men who were not guilty of acts of
lawlessness and to meet a committee
of trackmen to discuss their griev-
ances.
PlttMhurg ft Gulf Train Held Up by Men
Near 1’oteau. I. T., Who Secured «3
and a Registered I.etter.
Kansas City, Mo., June 17.—A Pitts-
burg & Gulf passenger train, south-
bound. was held up by masked men at
Shady Point, near Poteau. I. T. Meager
details received by the general offices
here say that the proceeds of the rob-
bery were a $5 bill, property of D. II.
Patterson, express messenger, and one
registered letter. The train was
stopped in Jackson county style by
men who had a red lantern, masks and
many guns. They did not shoot, but
persuaded the engineer and fireman to
cut off the express car and take it
down the traek a mile or two behind
the engine. The passengers were not
molested.
EXPLOSION IN A MINE.
More Than 40 In the Pit When It Occurred
and Nearly All of Them Have
1’erlshed.
Halifax, X. S., June 17. — A special
dispatch from Glaeebay, C. Li., one mile
from the Caledonia mine, one of the
colliers of the Dominion Coal company,
says an explosion accompanied by a
terrible loss of life occurred early to-
day. More than 40 men were in the pit
when the explosion occurred, but only
11 lost their lives, the others all being
accounted for afterwards. The explo-
sion was aused by gas which had accu-
mulated in the old Workings. The night
shift had just come out of the mine,
otherwise the loss of life would have
lioen even more appalling than it is.
Hold Them a* Secret.
Abilene, Kan., June 17.—Th^ county
commissioners of this county, satisfied
that many people who have money on
deposit in the banks have failed to re-
port it for taxation, called in repre-
sentatives of the three banks in the
city and made a demand for a list of
all depositors, with amounts of their
several balances on March 1. The
bankers absolutely refuse to comply
with the request, asserting that there
is no provision of law requiring any
such report.
Gov. llarne* Win* Out.
Washington. June 17.—Gov. Barnes,
of Oklahoma, has again frustrated the
schemes to secure his removal through
charges of official misconduct. The
secretary of the interior made the offi-
cial announcement that no charges are
pending against Gov. Barnes in his de-
partment and that while Gov. Barnes
was in Washington the matter of the
alleged accusations against him was
not taken up.
Division of triiani ,)ob*.
Washington, .Itine 17,—According to
the plan of ex-Gov. Merriatn, director
of the twelfth census, for tile appoint-
ment of 2.000 clerks for the work of the
main office the apportionment from
each state will be as follows: 1'nited
States senators will have the appoint-
ment of 10 clerks each; republican rep-
resentatives eight each and democratic
representatives two and in some eases
three each.
Samuel Rosenthal, of Italllmore, Ha* He.
cured Option* on 150 l-ar£«> Mitnufac-
toring KatitblUlinieiits In This City.
Baltimore, Md., June 10.—-Options
have been secured on 150 large cloth-
ing manufacturing establishments
throughout the country by Samuel
1 Rosenthal, Jr., of this city, who for
the past four months lias been actively
engaged in forming a gigantic cloth-
. IT combine to be incorporated under
the laws of New Jersey and to be
known as the American ( lothing Man-
ufacturing company. By the forma-
tion of the combine it is estimated that
many millions of dollars will be saved
annually to the clothing manufactur-
ers. This will not mean, it is said, any
increase in the cost of garments nor a
i reduction of wages of those employed
in making the clothing. A saving is
contemplated in the matter of rents,
salesmen, transportation, freight,
branch houses and clerical help.
Will N»fil Over Sut.ooo.ooo.
Kansas City, Mo., June lti.—A peti-
tion giving the debts and resources of
the Kansas City, Pittsburg «& Gulf rail-
way, and tin* condition of 'its proper-
ties, was tiled yesterday by Receiver
Withers and Fordyce in the 1'nited
States circuit court, the object of the
petition being to show the immediate
necessity of raising money to establish
the credit of the road and render more
profitable its operation. The receivers
ask for $S 14.7(151 at once, and estimate
that $:i,711,5*1 will be needed to put
the road in tirst-elass condition.
Gov. Dyer I* Doubt ful.
Austin, ’lex., June Its.—Gov. Sayres
] received a letter from Gov. Dyer, of
Rhode Island, relative to the proposed
anti-trust convention in St. Louis on
September 20. Gov. Dyer writes that
he will not be present tit the meeting;
that the question of trusts and the
damage they are doing the country
was one to which he paid little atten-
tion. He was not prepared to say that
they were doing harm, neither was he
prepared to say that they were doing
good.
I.OW Kate* for W. ('. T. t.
Chicago, June lti.— For the annual
convention of the W. ('. T. U., to lie
held at Seattle, Wash.. October 17 to
2I>, the western lines have .agreed to
make a rate of one fare plus 82 for the
round trip. The same rate will also be
applied to Portland and Tacoma.
Tickets will be sold October 14. 15 and
h> with a return limit to November hi.
Stop-overs going or coming will be al-
lowed at points west of the Missouri
river and at St. Paul.
GREAT STRIKE IS ON.
UPON A GOLD STANDARD.
Kn>ployen „f Smelting; Plant* In < olomdo Henry C. Payne Predict. That a l aw Will
llfl f III t IIUA ft.' . .... I It ..... — am a. ___
A. O. tT. W. Sii|»r«»in«» Dili err*.
Indianapolis. June IS).—The supreme
lodge of the Ancient Order of United
Workmen has elected the following
supreme officers: Master workman,
John C. Bickford, Manchester, N. 11.:
foreman, W. A. Walker, Milwaukee: |
-overseer, A. C. Marwick, New York; !
recorder, M. \\ . Sackett, Meadville, Pa.:
receiver, John ,1. Acker, Albany, N. Y.;
medical examiner, Dr. D. U. ‘shields,
Hannibal, Mo.
He Hinnies the Railroad*.
AY ashington. June 15). —The industrial
commission heard a, statement from L.
M. Rock wood, an oil producer of
Zelienople, l’a., in opposition to the
Standard Oil trust. Mr. Lockwood de-
clared that this company had driven
the independent refineries into bank-
ruptcy and servitude and he denounced
the course pursued in severe terms.
He held the railroads especially re-
■bpousible for this condition of affairs.
New .Jersey'* (iovernor Will Not Attend.
Trenton, N. J., June 17.—Gov. Yoor-
hees has not yet answered the invita-
tion of Gov. Sayres, of Texas, to attend
a convention of governors in St. Louis
to discuss the trust question. Gov.
Voorhees said he would not attend the
convention, and that he did not believe
any good could come from it. lie be-
lieved that the question of trusts could
be more satisfactorily investigated by
the present congressional commission.
Looking for » Ilcuvy Forjjrr.
New York, June 17.—Carl Fiseher-
Ilansen, a Swedish lawyer of this city,
received a cablegram asking him to ar-
rest upon his arrival here Christian
Schultz, once a prominent lawyer in
Sweden. Schultz is said to be on a
North German Lloyd steamer. The
cablegram charges hitn with commit-
ting forgeries to the amount of 8(10.000,
thereby crippling a bank at Vording-
berg, Denmark.
Uan I.oeatc tin* Flash of Powder.
Pittsburgh. Pa., June 17. —Prof.
Reginald A. Fessenden, of the Western
university of Pennsylvania, has invent-
ed a telescope that will lessen the effect
of smokeless powder in warfare by
locating the Hash when the powder is
discharged. The war department ia
interested and a test of the telescope
will be made before an examining
board.
Yellow Fever Among; the Troop*.
YY ashington, June 17.—Information
regarding the appearance of a ease of
yellow fever among the marines at
Havana and of the death of a man
affected was received by the officials of
the marine hospital bureau. The same
dispatch announces the appearance of
two eases of fever at Puerto Principe.
Disagreement Over Fixing; Price*.
Joplin, Mo., June 17.—The Missouri-
Kansas Zinc Miners' association ar-d
the Zinc Smelters’ trust are up in arms
against each other. The fight 1ms
long been threatening and it will de-
termine whether the zinc ore producers
or the smelters shall hereafter make
prices of zinc ore.
Poincare Decline* the Tank.
Paris, June 17.—M. Poincare informed
President Loubet that he declined *\o
form a cabinet. The reason for the
declination is understood to be due to 1
the objection of the radicals to the
presence of M. Ribot and Bathou in
the cabinet, while M. Poincare wished
them to join him in the ministry.
Dismissed for Heresy.
Des Moines, la.. June in. — Prof. O. T.
Morgan, the alleged heretic who was
tried before the trust/Vesof Drake uni-
versity last April and transferred from
the logical department to the chair of
languages, has been removed from the
faculty and institution by the trustees.
Morgan denied the inspiration of tlu*
Bible. Ex-Gov. Drake, who founded
the university, urged Morgan’s removal.
Drake university is of the Christian de-
nomination.
Invitation Engraved on a Plate of Cold.
San Francisco, June lti.—The Ohio
Society of California to-day sent to
President McKinley tin in vitation en-
graved on a plate of gold, asking him
to become the guest ot that organiza-
tion in this city. The society is already
raising a fund for his entertainment, it
being generally believed that the chief
executive will visit the Pacific coast
■ later in the year.
Serious Famine in Africa.
London, June Id.—Advices received
, here from east Africa show famine is
j more prevalent in the German posses-
sions, owing to the drought, which also
prevails alarmingly in the British pro-
tectorate. Hundreds of women and
children are dying of starvation and
the resident whites are wholly unable
to cope with the distress.
IHg; Profit for Uncle Sain.
YY'ashington. June lti.—The govern-
ment, through the post office depart-
ment, has cleared up 8250,000 by the
sale of 50,000 sets of newspaper and
periodical stamps to collectors. The
entire issue cost the government about
$42, making a fair profit for Uncle Sam.
In reality there was not a single com-
plete set of originals in the whole lot.
Tin* President to Take Another Trip.
Washington, June 10.— The President
tint! Mrs. McKinley will leave Washing-
ton late to-day for Holyoke, Mass.,
where they will attend the commence-
ment exercises of Mount Holyoke col-
lege at South Hadley. Their niece,
Miss Grace McKinley, will be among
the graduates. The trip will occupy
about two weeks.
5*o Out Itccaose Riuployer* Kcftme to
Recognize Eight-Hour l.aiv.
Denver, Col., June 15.—Three thou-
sand employes of the American Smelt-
ing and Refining company, otherwise
known as the smelter trust, walked
out at noon yesterday in Denver, Colo-
rado and Leadville. Unless the differ-
ences are adjusted State Laltor Com-
missioner Smith estimates that 40,000
men employed in the mining and smelt-
ing industry will be thrown out of em-
ployment. The new eight-hour law
went into effect at midnight, and the
immediate occasion of the strike is the
refusal of the trust smelters to pay
more per hour to their employes under
the new law than they paid when the
men worked in two shifts per day, 12
hours each. On the other hand, the
Guggenhcims. who are lighting the
trust, have made an advance in the
hour rate and their men will remain at
work.
No tight between organized laltor
anil capital which has ever been pre-
i eipitated in this state will be so far-
i reaching in its effects and so disastrous
[ to tlu* welfare of Colorado as the one
which was inaugurated yesterday.
Every miner in the state of Colorado
belongs to a union. Directly every
town of importance in the state, with
one or two exceptions, is absolutely
dependent upon the mines and the la-
bor which comes either tlirough their
operation or of tiie smelters for sup-
port.
SENSATIONAL EVIDENCE.
I K. II. Adam*, a Wealthy Heal K*tate Man
Nedalia, Say* lie llelmi^ed to a
(•ang of Train Kohher*.
Sedalia, Mo., June 15.—The trial of
Kli J. Stubblefield, a former Missouri
Pacific conductor, on the charge of
holding up and attempting to rob a
j Missouri i’aeifie train, in company of
James I. YYest, a Missouri Pacific en-
1 gineer, on tiie night of November 25),
!Sl)s, was commenced here yesterday.
| Tiie state's testimony taken yesterday
was of a sensational nature, a promi-
! Dent Sedalia citizen figuring as the star
witness and confessing that he had as-
I sen ted to the plans to rob the train
I and then turned informer. It was
; shown by witnesses that a band
of train robbers had been organ-
ized by Stubblefield and West, "the
Other members of the hand consisting
of K. II. Adams, Robert K. Cunning-
ham and Joe YY est. of Kansas Cit v. who
is Jim West's cousin. The Sedalia
' organization proposed to rob banks as
‘ well as trains, and had plans laid to
rob the Rank of Commerce of this city,
immediately after holding up the Mis-
■ souri Pacific train. Their meetings
were held in Adams' real estate office,
( over the Bank of Commerce, and when
the final date for the train robbery was
set Adams went to Superintendent
Hopkins and turned informer.
KANSAS STRIKERS ENJOINED.
Juilge Hook, of the United State* Federal
Court, Forbid* Them to Mole*t Work-
men or to Trespass.
Leavenworth. Kan., June 15.—At-
torneys for the mine owners ami rail
roads interested in mining property in
the Pittsburg and southern Kansas
districts secured an injunction from
the 1 nited States district judge, \Y. ('.
Hook, restraining the striking miners
from interfering with mining property
or molesting men who desired to work.
The attorneys left at once to place the
order on record in the Fort Scott di-
vision of the federal court. The in-
junction names more than 1(10
striking miners and directs the
l nited States marshal to serve
injunction papers on them for-
bidding them from trespassing on
the ground hr interfering in anyway
with the employes of the companies.
DR. GODDARD CONVICTED.
The .Jury Find* tiie slayer of Fred .1. .lack-
son Guilty of Murder in the Sec-
ond Degree.
He Passed Plarlni; Thl* Country
on Tliat Uual*.
Milwaukee, June 10. — National Re-
publican (ommitteeman Henry C.
Payne, of Wisconsin, who returned
from New York yesterday, where lie
attended a conference of the senate
(inanee committee, makes a statement,
to tiie Milwaukee Journal that, in his
opinion, a bill will be formulated at
the coining congress that will plaee the
United States upon a gold standard
basis. IIis statement follows:
It is ray judgment, after brirur in consulta-
tion with the senate finance committee mem-
bers at the meeting at the Fifth Avenue hotel.
New York, that the plan for the revision of our
monetary system that will be satisfactory, not
only to the senate but to the house as weli, will
finally be approved and that that plan will t>e
formulated into a bill which will become »
law. That law will provide for placing the
United States upon a tfold standard. It
will be eminently satisfactory to the gold
standard men and the friends of sound money.
Of course, no formal action of the senate com-
mittee has been taken.* but from expressions of
members I have no hesitancy in savin* that
this monetary reform legislation will tie brought
about. It is certainly legislation that is needed.
Ido not believe there will be a special session
of congress unless there should be some de-
velopments in the Philippine situation that
would require action at a date earlier than tha
regular session.
THE REBELS DISAPPEAR.
The Amor lean* Keeonnoltor Around I must
hut the Filipino Insurgent* Wore Not
Found The Section W ithout Food.
Manila, June lti.—C'apt. Cable, of < Jen.
YY beaton’s staff, with three companies
of tiie Twenty-first regiment, reeon-
noiteretl in tiie direction of Imus. The
rebels, who were apparently expecting'
tin attack, retired, leaving behind them
: 20 Spanish prisoners, who joined
tiie Americans. The rebels have prob-
ftbly gone to tlu* mountains along the
lake. According to native stories, tiio
rebels carried 100 dead and :JOO wound-
ed through Biieoor after tiie recent
■ battle. The natives are flooding into
i Baooor and it is probable there tire
many soldiers in plain clothes among
them.
i The whole section is practically with-
j out food and Maj. (Jen. Otis has ordered
; the distribution of rice and beef to tiie
inhabitants. Many people still refuse
to credit the stories of the assassina-
tion of Gen. I.una by the guard at
Aguinaldo's headquarters. Though
the reports to that effect arc most
circumstantial and from good sources,
rumors of assassinations and dis-
asters from the rebel camp are
so frequently printed in the
local papers that they have come to be
regarded with indifference.
ENLISTING VOLUNTEERS.
!Hoh Ntooil Off by the Police.
Mobile, Ala.. .Tune 1(>.—A mol> num-
boring about 250. composed of whites j
and negroes, about evenly divided, at- [
tacked the jail last night, bent on |
lynching Henry Gardiner, a negro tie- j
eased of assaulting a small white girl. ■
A guard of police with rifles made a
show of resistance and tiie tnob dis- |
persed.
Fndcr Ten Feet of Water.
San Antonio, Tex., June lti. — News I
lias just been received here that the
town of Brackett, about 120 miles west
of here, is under ten feet of water.
Four persons are missing and are sup-
posed to have been drowned. A water-
spout over that place has inundated
the country for miles around.
Jefferson City, Mo., June 15. — Dr.
Jefferson I). Goddard, who killed Fred
.Jackson in Kansas City on April 2,
]s;i7. was convicted of murder in the
•second degree in the circuit court here ]
yesterday and sentenced to 20 years in '
the penitentiary. The jury was out till j
night. This case was made interesting
by the testimony of the wife and
daughters of tlu* dead man for the de- 1
fendant. The east* had been tried three
times, the hist time being brought here j
on a change of venue.
Michigan Defeat* Single Tax.
Lansing, Midi., June 15. — Applica-
tion of the single tax to Micbigau
cities escaped enactment by the Michi-
gan legislature to-day by only one !
vote. A bill providing for submission
to the people of any city of the propo-
sition to assess city taxes upon the
land values, upon petition of 20 per
cent, of the taxpayers of the city, '
which had passed tlu* senate was de- !
feated in the house by a vote of 50 to
41, 51 being a majority of tlu* members
elect.
Anthrax Prevalent in I.uuI*Inna.
i New Orleans, June 15. — Planters in
t his state are alarmed at the prevalence
of charbon or anthrax, which is killing
off stock right and left. Every day
telegrams from different parts of the
suite, and especially from the Tensas
delta, bring news of the havoc which
is being wrought by the dreaded sick-
ness.
(■xii. Otis Orunnizi iijj Three Key; l merits la
tiie Philippine* from 1)iscfiar^ed
Men—A Report Denied.
YY'ashington, June 10. — Pursuing a
policy determined upon some months
ago, Gen. Otis is organizing three regi-
ments in tin* Philippines, composed of
officers and men of the state volunteers
who desire to remain in the service.
The army bill authorized this kind of
enlistment in tin* Philippines. If this
full complement cannot be made up
from these discharged volunteers in the
Philippines, tin* regiments will be or-
ganized and officered in skeleton form
until recruits can be sent from tins
I nited States to till them. Gen. (>tis
and tlu* volunteer ottieers in tlu* Phil-
ippines have been eonsulting to seis
how many men will enlist.
The number has not been very
large, as there seems to be a desire oil
the part of tin* volunteers to return to
the l nited States with their organiza-
tions.
Reduction in the World'* Wheat Crop,
Washington, .I tint* lti. -The agricul-
tural department yesterday issued a
circular giving the substance of reports
received by it up to June lti on tho
condition of foreign crops. It says
that a British commercial estimate
tentatively puts the world's wheat
crop of 1S5I51 at 2.504.0(10. Olit) bushels,
against 2,7JS.out), out) bushels in Ivin, a
reduction of 211.OUO.000 bushels, or
nearly JS.il per cent. Another estimate
makes a reduction of :i52.0U0,00I>
bushels.
A New Statue of Franklin.
Philadelphia, June 10. The statue
of Benjamin Franklin presented to the
city by Justus G. Strawbridge was un-
veiled yesterday. The exercises were
under tile auspices of the I Diversity of
Pennsylvania. Charles Emory Smith,
postmaster general, made the address
of presentation. .Mayor Aslibridgc ac-
cepted the gift for the city. The statue
isof bronze and is of heroic proportions,
about seven feet high and resting on a
granite pedestal ten feet high.
Wilt«on Arrive* at lloni; knn;.
YY'ashington. June lti.-—Admiral Wat-
son hits arrived at Hong Kong anil, be-
ing on l’.is own station, took command
of the Asiatic squadron, relieving ('apt.
Barker, of the Oregon, who has been
in charge since Admiral Dewey sailed
from Manila, ('apt. Barker will re-
turn to the 1'nited States on a mail
steamer and will probably be placed
on leave and then on waiting orders,
having seen much arduous service.
I'o Prevent Consumption.
Chicago, June lti.—Some of the most
prominent physicians and citizens of
Chicago are arranging to organize a so-
ciety to be known as the Illinois So-
ciety for the Prevention of Consump-
tion. A meeting to accomplish the
purpose will be held next Tuesday, at
which Mayor Carter Harrison will pro-
side.
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Edmundson, W. H. The Claremore Courier. (Claremore, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, June 23, 1899, newspaper, June 23, 1899; Claremore, Indian Territory. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc957068/m1/3/: accessed April 18, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.