The Apache Review (Apache, Okla.), Vol. 20, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, June 17, 1921 Page: 3 of 8
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THE APACHE REVIEW
TURKEYS SPREAD
GAPEWORM PEST
Demonstrated by Experiments
Carried on at Washington
and on Nearby Farms.
I INCREASED AVERAGE
OF PUREBRED SIRES
Progress in “Better Sires—Bet*
ter Stock** Campaign.
Horticultural
Y — i___
I_l
[n White and
1 a Color ’ 1 UUU'
OLD CHICKENS NOT INFECTED
LsiMt c«n Be Greatly Reduced by
Keeping Yeung Chickene on Ground
That Mae Net Been fcapoeed
te Contamination
(Prepared by tie Called Hla'ee Iwpart*
uienl et Agriculture i
Turkey* art* probably Ihe natural
host* of the gapewonu— a serious |ie*t
among young chlckcu*—aud are au
Important factor In their spread. Till*
La* Imi’ii demonstrated h> a zoologist
«if the United Slat*** DapartUMMt of
Agriculture *« the* result of ex|»vrt-
airnt* <*n«1 other investigation* carried
am at Washington. I>. C.. *n<l on farm*
In M*r«*rtil liH'alltli** lu Maryland.
Many Turkey* Harbor Gspsworms.
During three winter reasons begta-
fling In liereuilier, Ullti, a total of ItLI
rUckni ami OTP turkey* were ex-
amined In the Washington city market.
.\,i gupewurius were fuunil lu the
chicken*, but 22.0 |>er cent of the
turkey*, were found to he Infested,
j-'rom 1 to 8 worms were found In each
«jf the Infested turkey*. A re|*irt of
these Investigations bus been published
liy the department lu Department
Ilulletln Oil!*, "The Turkey as an Ini-
(Hirtant Factor in the Spreud of Gu|>c
Worm*."
In view of the complete absence of
gnpeworms from u lurge series of
aidult chickens and their common oc-
currence III a similar series of adult
turkeys, It would appear, the bulletin
nays, that adult chickens are poorly
adapted as hosts of gapewortn*. That
turkeys above 3 years of age may
tiarbor gnpcworitis Is established by
the fact that a turkey which was kept
at the department's experiment sta-
tion at Itethesda, Md.. for three years
after It was brought there was found
after Its death to be Infested with
a pair of worms.
In the perpetuation of ,gu|>ewonns
from yeHr to year on Infested poultry
farms the two chief furtors, according
to the bulletin, appesr to he turkeys
Altogether 431,11* Mead of Oomeet.e
Animal* and Fowl* Have Been
Carolled by Owner*—Great
eat Activity in Ohio.
ipreparad by lb# Called SU'w !**p*rt*
nirni of Agriculture »
A noticeable ll»*rea»e lit the numl*rf
at purebred animals Hated In the "Bet-
ler Sire* Better Slock" campaign la
the principal development during the
first three montha of IW.'l Ttie re-
ault has been to raise the general av-
rrage of purebreds for the whole cam-
paign 1H per cent. Altogether 43L*
i:tu bead of domestic animal* and
fowl* have beeu enrolled b) their
owner*.
Of that number 22.0* are purebred
*lre* and the remainder are female*
of various breeding, but all were bred
SMALL FRUITS IN ORCHARDS
Currents md Geeaobernaa Do Bettar
If Graven When* There la
Partial Shade
iPrrparel by th* fallel Muirs !*•»•«•
n>v«t of Agriculture.*
It I* |s>«»ible lo plaut lietween apple
I frees, when set 32 feet a|**rt. smaller
crowing tree*, such a* the j>each uf
plum, placing one lietween each two
trie* In the row, a* well a* planting
s row In the tenter of the spare* be-
Iwten tint tree rows. Thla I* a lempa
rary arrangement, however, »|*s-lall*ts
of ttie Untied Stales Department of
Agriculture way, atari the apple tree
will eventually need all the M’*1'*- He
fore crowding begins the tBlerplaBled
trees should he retuhved.
t'urranis and gis*sei>errles cofWtwon
ly do twlter. especially In the aouth
ern llrulis of their range, If grown
where there I* purtlal shade. Tills
sometimes can he provided by plant-
ing them Is*!weed fruit trees. Hasp
The Use of Scrub Animale on Any
Farm la an Espenaiva Practice.
to purebred male*, according to the
owners’ pledge*. Although the mint-
ber of purebred*. a* noted. Increiisesl j
noticeably, more scrubs also were
listed than In any previous quarterly j
period, thus helping to accomplish one i
of the main object! of the campaign,
which Is to grade up Inferior animals
by the use of good purebred Hires.
The greatest activity during the
current year, so far as enrollment*
are conueriied, ha* occurred In Ohio,
with Nebraska second. In Justice to
other stutea It may he added that sev-
eral, from which only a few pledged
to use only purebred sires were re-
ceived, have been active In other
branches of the work, particularly In
the procurement and distribution of
purebred sires of good quality. Ken-
tucky and numerous other states. In-
cluding West Virginia. Minnesota.
Wisconsin and Virginia, are launch-
ing aggressive drives against Inferior
slrea, particularly scrub bulls.
A feature of Interest during the first
quarterly period of 1021 was the dta-
patch of live emblems of recognition
to far-off (Ilium, our island outpost In
the Pacific, thousands of miles beyond
Hawaii.
USE OF CUll
Says Drug Is Mercury and Acts
Like Dynamite on Your
Liver.
rbidson la making a hard fght
against calomel In tha South. Every
druggist ha* noticed a great falling 08
in tha aala of calomel. They all give
the Mur reason. iHstaon's Liver Ton#
la Uklng It* plnca.
"Calomel I* dangerous and peopl#
know It. while Ibsluoa'l Liver Ton* la
perfectly aafe and give* better result*."
said a prominent local druggist. Dod-
aon't Liver Tone I* personally guaran-
teed by every druggist. A large hottla
costs but a few cent*, and if It falls to
give easy relief In every c**e of liver
sluggishness and Constipation, yoa
have only to a*k for your money back.
Ihslaona Liver Tone I* a pleasant-
fasting. purely vegetable remedy,
harmless to both children and adult*.
Take a spoonful at night and wake up
feeling fine; no biliousness, sick head-
ache, acid stomach or constipated
bowel*. It doesn't gri|w nr causa Incon-
venience all the next day like violent
rnlomal. Take a dose of calomel to-
day ami tomorrow you will feel weak,
nick ami nauseated. Don't lose a day'*
work! Take Dodson'* Liver Tone In-
atcml and feel due, full of vigor aud
ambition.—Adv.
New Cur* for Spring Favar
Lassoing mountain lion* I* a better
cure for spring fever than sassafras
ten, according to a mighty fhlcugo
hunter who has Just returned from a
first class dose of hla favorite spring
tonic. We may be pardoned If we
still |wr*|*t In the belief that the dis-
ease l* much to lie preferred to ell her
of the remedies prescribed.
rV'*'' w
for Beat Reaulta With Turkey Flock
Give Them Free Range.
and contaminated soil. Whether. In
the ahseuce of turkeys from ii farm,
gpipewomi affliction among chickens
•will regularly disappear Inis not been
definitely established, hut it seems
probable that It nm.v often do so. Gape-
worms among chickens appear to he
more prevalent on farms where turkeys
frequent the chicken runs than on
farms where there are no turkeys.
Available evidence Indicates that gape*
lias a tendency to disappear on farms
following the removal of turkeys.
From experiments recorded In the
bulletin. It has been found that chick
ens. unlike turkeys, ure readily sus-
ceptible to infection with guiieworms
only while they are young. They be
come less susceptible ns they grow
•older. Adult chickens are seldom likely
to spread Infection, for In those In-
stances in which gn|*ew°rms develop
In adult chickens the parasltea are like
ly to live only a short time.
Methods of Avoiding Loss.
Losses from gap>#nrms can be
greatly reduced, if not altogether
avoided, according to the bulletin,
by keeping young chickens on ground
that has not been ex|s»ed to contam-
ination within at least a year by
chickens with gapes or by turkeys,
and by excluding turkeys from It dur-
ing Its occupancy by chickens. As
gnpeworms appear rarely to occur In
adult chickens, brood hens may he as-
jvoolated with young chickens with
tittle risk of Infection. The simplest
means of preventing or reducing losses
from gapes appears to be the exclusion
of turkeys from farms where chick-
ens are raised.
BIG SAVING OF FARM LABOR
Hitching Third Horae to Two-Horse
Walking Plow Enables Man to
Plow Much More Land.
PRESERVING SOIL MOISTURE
_ i
Pernicious Practice of Permitting W*
ter to Escape From Soil Should
Be Diacouraged.
The practice that prevail* In some
Irrigation localities of letting the nat-
ural moisture escape from the anil,
with the Idea that more water can he
applied when It Is needed, Is most per-
nicious and should he discouraged, say
specialists of the United 'State* De-
partment of Agriculture. If the moist-
ure that gets Into the ground In the
form of precipitation or as Irrigation
water Is retained by the soil It will en-
able the soli organisms to act upon the
plant foods, rendering them available
for plant growth. There I* a feeling
of safety In having an unlimited sup-
ply of water for Irrigation purposes,
hul It should he remembered that Irri-
gation costs money and labor; precipi-
tation Is nature's gift.
PERSONAL VISIT TO MARKET
grower Enabled to Acquaint Himself
With Distributors and Improve
Marketing Practices.
Many times a personal visit to the
market will more than repay the ship-
per for the cost of the trip, says the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture. Points that seem trivial to ihe
producer often are very Important to
the dealer. Such a visit enables the
grower to acquaint himself personally
with the distributors, to select trust-
worthy representatives, to learn the
difficulties of the “man at the other
end." and to improve his market-
ing practices.
POTATO STORAGE A SUCCESS
Much Depends on Quality of Tubers,
Temperature, Moisture and
Size of Piles.
Successful storage of potatoes, says
the bureau of markets. United States
Department of Agriculture, Is depend-
ent on such factors as the quality of
the tubers stored, the temperature at
which they are held, Ihe moisture con-
tent of the air. the size of the storage
piles, and the exclusion of light. The
proper teni|»erature ranges from about
35 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
MUST 3E PRACTICAL FARMER
Bush Fruit* Growing Between Rows of
Tra«t in a Newly S*t Orchard.
berries and blackberries are sometimes
planted between trees, hut the practice
Is not advised unless the soil 1* natu-
ral ly moist and fertile.
Vegetable* may also be grown be-
tween trees while the latter are small
und do not shade the ground very
much. Some of the early maturlug
vegetables may even he grown be-
tween rows of strawberries during
their first season. One nr more rows
of straw-berries may he planted In the
middle of the space between two rmv*
of trees and continued for a time.
N FlltST thought, unrelieved I
white would aeem the best wear
for hot, midsummer weather—and It
Is refreshing. It suggests the snow,
which, In bleak expanse*, seems the
coldeat-looklng thing In nature. I>e-
aigners, however, hnve demonstrated
that certain shades of color, combined
with white, make clothe* more con-
vincingly cool looking than all-white
and that such combinations have a
snap and brilliancy that add* Im-
mensely to their attractiveness for hot
weather wear.
For blouses, crepe de chine and
crepe georgette are the mediums fa-
vored, w ith crepe de chine In the as-
cendent. It has a cold sheen In white
end In the colors used with white and
niakes blouse* and smocks for wear ^
With white skirts that leave nothing
to wish for. Sniorks or Mouses with
short peplums are more popular than
the regulation waist-length model.
Narrow loo**- girdle* made of the ma-
terial have replaced the girdles with
long ends. They cross In front and
fasten at each side. The body of the
blouse is always of the white crepe
ami the color Is Introduced In bunds,
In embroideries. In headed design*
and by other mean*.
Aa an example of cleverness In using
white und u color, the blouse pictured
I* presented. It I* made of crepe de
chine with elbow sleeves having
turned hack cuffs. There is a novel
collar across the back, suspenders,
borders added to the sleeves and
pointed plqp-s set on the hack and
front, all in the color. The throat Is
open In a shallow "V.”
ASPIRIN
Name “Bayer” on Genuine
A
TO DESTROY CURRANT WORMS
Insects Are Readily Eradicated by
Use of Arsenic in Liquid or
Dust Form.
The Imported currant worm when
full grown Is about three-fourths of
nn Inch long, green throughout, hut
yellowish at the ends. Young larvae
are covered with black spots, and
the head Is black. These worms at-
tack both currants and gooseberries,
appearing on Ihe plants shortly after,
the leaves nre out lu the spring and
feeding at first In colonies, but later
scattering over the plants. Currant
worms are voracious feeders, and
quickly strip the plants of foliage;
hence, treatment should tie given
promptly upon their discovery. An-
other brood of larvae appears In the
early summer, and some sea-ona
there nmy be a partial third hr-"*!.
These insects are destroyed readily
with an arsenical (such as arsenate
of lend paste at the rate of two
pounds, or In powder form at -ttie
pound, to fifty gallons of water),
sprayed or dusted over the plants.
Kffort should he made to destroy the
first brood and prevent Inter Injury.
In treating the second brood when
the fruit is ripening, powdered-helle-
bore should he used, diluted five to
ten times with Hour or air slaked
lime, or ns a spray, one ounce to -me
gnlion of wuter.
Concerning Suits for Water Sports j
\
\
Warning! Unleaa you see the nam*
"Bayer" ou package or on tablets yoB
are not getting genuine Aspirin pre-
scribed by physician* for twenty-on*
year* and proved safe by million*.
Take Aspirin only as told In the Bayer
package for Colds, Headache, Neural-
gia. Rheumatism, Karache, Toothache,
Lumbago and for l’aln. Handy tin
boxes of twelve Bayer Tablets of An-
pirlu cost few cent*. Druggists also
sell larger packages. Aspirin Is tha
trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of
Monoacetlcaeldestor of Sallcycacid.—
Adv, ___
Helen's Version.
A teacher in the Irvington school
was carefully leading her pupils
through u lesson lu the first grade
reader.
"Now, Helen," said she, "will you
please read Ihe next sentence. Be
sun- and do not forget the little mark
at the end of Ihe sentence,"
Helen studied the sentence. It wa*
this: “Can you run?”
Then Helen read It Ihus: “Can you
run, little button hook?"—Indianapolis
News.
By hitching a third horse to n two-
ftorse walking plow a man can plow at
least a 'quarter acre more land each
day, say specialists of the United
States Department of Agriculture This
makes a difference of about 5 acres In
IS) days, or a saving of from two to
three day’s work--a big Item during a
Busy season, aapndaUy a short spring
Not Worth While to Send Carpenter
to Tell Tailor How to Put a
Coat Together.
Men who act as field agents mu*
he practical farmers. There Is no u*«
in sending a carpenter to tell a tailoi
how to make a coat, even tf the car
penter happens to be pretty well read I
up on coats—Dr. Seaman A. Knapp, i
DUSTING IS MOST EFFECTIVE
Saves Much T.me and Perm ts Much
Greater Rapidity of Operation—
Also Is Cheaper.
Is dusting tm>re effective than
■spraying In controlling fruit dis.a-e*
and pests? This Is a much mon'-d
point among orchardists everywhere,
but, according to figures presented by
H. H. Whetzel of Cornell university,
dusting appeurs to have a slight e !ge
over the liquid method.
Not only Is dusting a little cheai er.
but it also save* much time and per-
mlts much greater rapidity of -/ na-
tion. The results obtalm*d from 'he
use of dust ap|H-ar to at least equal
those following the use of spray, md
in many case* to excel them.
One of the most promising dus'mg
mixtures was finely ground dehydrated
copper-sulphate mixed with hydrated
lime. Another successful mixture "'«*
eight pounds dehydrated copper <ul-
phate, four pounds arsenate of lime
and 88 pounds hydrated lime.
In figuring cost of material*, there
Is very little difference between dust-
ing and spraying, but when the tim#
saved in dusting i* figured, the latter
method must be CouaUd a* much
cheaper
\
;:v.
V\
V.
%
» EAVING out bench suits not in
\~j tended for r-*ul M-rvlee in the wa-
ter, and considering only those tl.jit
are designed for swimming or bathing
or water s|sjrts, we find they are near-
ly all made In the two types illustrated
here.
Good sense governs In the choice of
tlfese suits and It happens that sen-
sible suits prove to be the most at-
tractive ones in this case as In many
others. The swimming suit must he
strong and at the same time elastic.
It must protect against chill and give
absolute freedom of aettou to the
swimmer. It hugs the tgure hut gives
to the motion of every muscle, Is re-
inforced where It needs to he, mode of.
pure wool and knitted In firm stitches
by machinery. The manufacturers
have so perfected It that It holds Its
shape permanently. By mean* of color
and decorative features accomplished
Id the knitting—a* the introduction of
bands or designs in contrasting colors
they have added to the attractions of
awttnniing suit*. The young woman
poised for a plunge, a* pictured, la
dressed a* the swimmer should be. 1
She wears a knitted suit, short stock-
ing*. black cloth shoes hound with
white braid and a rubberized head
covering that fit* closely and look*
like a bandana tied about the head.
The career of the bathing suit pic-
tured may he less strenuous than that
of the swimming suit, but U Is never-
theless a sturdy affair which may he
found In several different woven fab-
rics. Flannel, satine, taffeta silk all
present themselves with other wooJen
fabrics as suited to It. It ha* suf-
ficiently roomy bloomer* reaching to
the kuees and a flaring chemise dress
with round neck and uo sieves. White
fancy braid finishes the neck and
arm's-eye and four rows of it with or-
namental motif at the frout simulate
a girdle. Long stockings and cloth
slippers fit this suit for beach wear
WHY DRUGGISTS RECOMMEND
SWAMP-ROOT
For miny years druggist* have witched
with much interest the remarkable r--<-ord
maintained by I)r. Kilmer * Swamp Knot,
the great kidney, liver and bladder medi-
cine.
It is a physician's prescription.
Swamp Hoot u s strengthening medi-
cine. It helps the kidneys, liver and blad-
der do the work nature intended they
(liould do.
Swamp Boot ha* stood the test of years.
It is sold by all druggu-t* on it* merit
and it should help you. No other kidney
medicine has so many friend*.
Itc sure to get Swamp-Hoot and start
treatment »t once.
However, if you wish first to test thi*
great preparation -j^t ten cent* to Dr.
Kilmer & Co., HifiitWnitun, N. Y ., for s
cample bottle. When writing be sure and
mention thi* paper.—Adv.
Falsely Accused.
A little girl iu the Irvington school
received au unwarranted rebuke from
her teacher.
"Mary, you inusn't chew gum in
school,” said the teacher.
“Uni not cjtewlng gum," said Mary.
“I’ve got a hollow tooth nnd I can’t
keep my tongue out of It."—Indianap-
apolls News.
Sure
Relief
kVv
3B
6 Bell-ans
Hct water
Sure Relief
oorritOMT n votum mwvu jm o*
____________
- • wj—pwrr*'
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The Apache Review (Apache, Okla.), Vol. 20, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, June 17, 1921, newspaper, June 17, 1921; Apache, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc951861/m1/3/: accessed April 24, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.