The Freedom Express. (Freedom, Okla.), Vol. 4, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 13, 1909 Page: 2 of 4
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THE FREEDOM EXPRESS GREAT CONGRESS OF PEACE
H G. \\ rtlkrr. I .tltlor
S K Walker. MrtitAtfrr
Irwdom
Oklahoma
Xa|ti<»
*.1411 life.
bi* kill
V i'auvIU*.
Yes, the * lui'l of
nine tliuve mil of
lb* woman.
Hill In ill'll Wi-
ll I. It Ik p.mi to
Tl.ii trouble with iii.ii) y ut I lion*
aguatnrn of pure food u i tun iin >
uu willing l» conk It.
WORKERS HELD IN CHICAGO
Thousands of the Opponentn of Warfare, Including Many
Distinguished Diplomats and Statesmen, Gather to
Diacusa Disarmament and Worldwide
Arbitration.
The in-«it that till* auiiUi |Hil«i 1* oti
a blah iilnlt’uu will oxHIw no *«irpi li*«*
Pole* mi' generally found on plat
fvnue,
A Itonion woman In wuid 'in liuve
emMa, • <1 '.’ I different ridlKlouii " Imt
ll It out known how mini) of Ihnni aim
has firm lin'd.
'Itlf need leleMt colli pa/»» Ini' Imi'U III
tenli’d, Tim next thing on ilm prograi!
In lugteiu ind<*r lo Ih< announced i lIn
nortlili'HH |ioli<
Twenty I'rUfHluu children und Mi.
lie. of )fi I.lilt'd IIn lilh.'lVim Ih < .nit"1
tllNii|>|iolnii'd In love limt year. I'oor
1HtIt* rnre rlpea!
Chicago butcher get.-i n $1,000 line
for making Hnmuige of bud horaeltn li
Something ID net be tlolie to |lU|irovi'
the iM'-ed of horse*.
Grown Prime George ol Serviu will
probably be happier as it plain citizen
In Home democratic country limn us
kin); of a troublesome empire.
ll may seem u little lonely for Cuba
to proceed us a hard-working, bind
in‘«a like country iustend of being uu
object of international concern.
A girl in a New York town, whom a
young man of I ho place Jilted, lost
her speech too late for the false lover
to realize what ho had missed in
chanecu for a happy marriage.
It appears to bo a fact that the so
cial whirl leads to more nervous pros
tration, melancholia and even suicide
than hard work. And In this fact lies
a moral which he who runs may read.
Only about 311 miles of frozen wastes
remain to ho covered to bring the ex-
plorers to both polos. Hut every mile
caa be a fearful distance when men
are at the extreme limit of their cn
durance.
Chtruao Kvery civilized country ou
the globe was represented In the sec
ond Nallonsl Peace Congress, which
began Imre Monday The gathering
was the greatest of Its kind ever held
tn America, und brought to Chicago
some Jf.,00u persons who are /.unions
j workers In the causs of world wide
pence Among these were eminent
l statesmen and diplomats of llila and
other niitious l nfortunately, ofhclul
duties prevented both President Tuft,
1 the hooorao pwldiut, and Macrotary
I of War IJicklnuoF, the president of the
I congress, from being present.
On Munduy there were special aerv*
j li es lii most of I be Chicago churches,
; peace meetings under tlm auspices of
| socialist und labor iifgaulzatloiiH, and
|a large muss meeting which was nil
dressed h> President Hehurmun of
| Cornell university. Kev Jenkins l.loyd
Jones and l)r Ktnll <!. Illrsdi of Clit
I Cttgo.
Welcome to the Congress.
Orcheutru hull was filled tr> llp>
. limit Monday when fhe first session
i was culled to order by Robert Treat
I Patna of Hoston. the presiding officer.
I for governors, ma.iors and hundreds of
clubs bud been asked lo appoint dele
gates, and most of them bad re-
sponded. President Dickinson's ad
j iiress, the same he delivered several
weeks ago before the Hamilton club.
I was read, ami tin* congress was then
formally welcomed by Gov. Charles S.
Deneen for the state. Mayor Fred A.
j Basse for the city and Rev. A. t£ugene
| Bartlett, chairman of the reception
I committee. The secretary then read a
brief letter from President Taft, In
which the chief executive heartily
commended the alms of the congress.
Miss Anna H. Eckstein of Huston
next was Introduced to the meeting
and read a “World Petition lo the
Third Hague Conference." This was
Tbo new emperor of China, with all
the wealth and power of oriental
despotism to be his. cries day and
night for the nurse from whom lie has
been taken. Here is an anti climax of
human greatness!
The trouble with psycbotherapliy in
churches, according to the Rev. Dr.
l.eighton Parks, is that it identifies
health with salvation. On the other
hand, it might be remarked that the
trouble with the churches where psy-
chotherapy Is anathema is that they
take too little lieed of the welfare and
happiness of their members this side
the grnve. Health and salvation are
uot necessarily inconsistent.
/
JSKS
RVYv
N^
A man detained in New York under
seutence of deportation lias been
promised leniency if he saws his way
out of tho detention jail, and is now
•working on the job. It. may be all
x'ory well for officials to test thus the
stoutness of their bars and tho integri-
ty of their employes, which happens
to be involved, but to the community
at large, whose interests are also in-
volved. it seems a queer test to apply
to undesirable citizens.
T,os Angeles is slow in arriving at
the conclusion that ft endures an un-
just burden in being compelled to care
lor consumptives win. are shi|fpod out
there without sufflclert means properly
to care for themselves. Denver reached
this conviction some time ago. Since
the fact is becoming known that it is ferences. are now thoroughly organ
not climate so much as fresh air and
plenty of nourishing food that builds
up consumptives the rush oT such suf-
ferers to the west and south has re-
ceived a desirable check.
William J. Calhoun.
followed b) an address bv Dr. Benja-
min F. Trueblood, secretary of the
American Peace Society, on “The Pres-
ent Position of the Peace Movement."
What Has Been Accomplished.
Dr. Trueblood said in part:
"Let me sketch in the barest out-
lines what has already been accom-
plished. The interpretation will take
care of itself.
“I. The men and women, now a
great host, who believe that the day
is past when blind brute force should
direct the policies of nations and pre-
side at the settlement of their dif-
Offlcial figures give a grim picture
of conditions that have prevailed In
Russia up to a recent date. The police
department of the empire reports that
from January 1, 1905, to January 1.
1909, there were 3,319 condemnations
<to death and 1.435 executions. No
doubt there lias been a great deal of
turbulence and crime in Russia, but
the statement contains more than a
hint that in some instances at least the
authorities have worked strenuously
and mercilessly to punisli political of-
fenses.
If Diogenes had attended a suit in
a New York court lately, he would
have gasped with amazement, fainted
with delight and then doused the glim
of his lantern for all time, for that
suit developed an honest man. the
kind for whom Diogenes Kicked in
vsin and who, Shakespeare declared,
was one picked out of 10.000. lie was
a plumber, who testified that after
estimate on work he cut enee like that at Muhonk lake,
bill because lie found the ; unsurpassed banquets and
than the estimate called 'uls. like tiiai gi\en to the Sc\en
leenth International Peace congress
giving an
down the
work less
for.
ized. A hundred years ago there was
not a society in existence organized
to promote appeal lo the forum of
reason and right in the adjustment of
International controversies. To-day
there are more than 500, nearly
every important nation having
its group of peace organizations. Their
constituents are numbered by tens of
thousands, from every rank and class
| in society—philanthropists, men of
trade and commerce, educators and
jurists, workingmen, statesmen, rulers
even.
“The organized peace party has its
International Peace bureau at Berne.
Switzerland, binding all its sections
into one world body. It has its Inter-
national Peace congress which lias
held IT meetings in 30 years—con-
gresses over which statesmen now feel
it an honor to preside and which are
welcomed by kings and presidents
with a warmth of interest and a gen
erousness of hospitality scarcely ac-
corded to any other organizations. It
has its great national congresses in
many countries, like this present one.
and that in Carnegie hall. New York,
two years ago; ami its special confer-
It has
festi-
Des Moines wants a censor
lie morals. Think of the conceit of
a raau who would apply for a job like
that.
by the British government in London
of pub- r last July, and those recently given by
the Peace society of the city of New
York
An Arab gentleman who filled the
position of astrologer to the sultan of
Turkey has just died. He promptly
accpp(<?d the new r^srimt? when tho
Young Turks came into power, but
for all that was banished and di“ri in
the place of his retirement. Whatever
he may have predicted for others, his
own star appears to have been un-
lock v.
Triumph of Arbitration.
"II. The position which the peace
movement has reached is no less dis-
tinctly determincti by the practical at-
tainments of arbitration. We are this
year celebrating what is really the
one hundredth anniversary of the birth
of our movement, for it was in 1809
that David L. Dodge, a Christian mer-
chant of New York city, wrote the
pamphlet which brought the move-
ment Into being, and led Nit years
later to the organization In bla parlor
in Now York of the first Peace society
In the world. There hail then been
no 'irbltrations between nations In our
modern sense of the word "nations ‘ In
Hie I0o years since 1809 more
ilian 2f,o Important controversies bine
been settled by Hits menus, not to
mention un even greater number of
less Important ruses, the settlement
of which Involved the principle of ar-
bitration Within the past 20 years so
rapid has been the triumph of arbi-
tral loti Mini more than lno Interna-
tional illfTcrellces have been disposed
of by this means, or between five and
six a yeur for the whole 20 years.
The Hague Court.
"The first lingue conference, ten
years ago.gave us tbo Permanent In
teinational court of arbitration, which
bus now been In sneeesHful operation
lor alsiut eight yours and disposed of
several Important controversies. This
court was streiigtlionoil and Improved
by the second Hague conference two
years ago, and, by the admission of the
South und Central American stutcH to
It. bus become the arbitration court,
not of the 2i! pow ers I hat gat hered at
The Hague In 1899, but of the entire
world. This tribunal Is now taking
practically all the International differ-
ences not adjustable by diplomacy.
"Within less Ilian six years, more
than 80 treaties of obligatory arbi-
tration, stipulating reference to The
Hague court of all questions of a
judicial order and those arising in the
interpretation of treaties, have been
concluded between nations in pairs,
23 of which were negotiated the past
year by our distinguished ex-Secretary
of State Root, and ratified by both
the president and the senate.
The Hague Conferences.
"III. In order to determine further
the ail vanned position which the
peace movement has attained on its
practical side, the two Hague confer-
ences and what they have ac-
complished must be taken into ac-
count. It is still Hit* habit of some per-
sons to speak disparagingly of these
great gatherings and their results.
Some do it because they are Satisfied
with nothing short of immediate per-
fection; others because they wish the
whole movement for the abolition of
war to fail. Otliere do it purely from
ignorance.
“The first Hague conference gave us
the permanent international court of
arbitration, to which 24 powers finally
became parties by ratification of the
convention. This court has now for
eight years been in successful opera-
tion. and not less than four contro-
versies have been referred to it dur-
ing the past year. The second Hague
conference enlarged and strengthened
the convention under which this court
was set up, and made the court the
tribunal, not of 25 powers, but of all
the nations of the world.
‘"The high water mark of the work
of the second Hague conference was
reached in its action in regard to fu-
ture meetings of the conference. The
principle of periodic meetings of the
conference hereafter was approved
without a dissenting voice. The date
even of the third conference was fixed
and the governments urged to appoint
at least two years in advance an in-
ternational commission to prepare the
program of Hie meeting."
Dean W. P. Rogers of the Cincinnati
Law school brought this session to a
close with an eloquent talk on "The
Dawn of Universal Peace."
Addresses Monday Evening.
Monday evening’s meeting was de-
voted to "The Drawing Together of
the Nations," and was presided over
by Dr. Hirseh. The addresses were
on “Independence Versus Interdepend-
ence of Nations," by Prof. Paul S.
Reinsch of the University of Wiscon-
sin; “Racial Progress Towards Univer-
sal Peace," by Rev. H. T. Healing of
Nashville, Tenn.; and "The Biology of
War," by President David Starr Jor-
dan of Leland Stanford, Jr., Univer-
sity. At the same time another meet-
ing was in session in Music hall, with
Miss Jane Addams in the chair. The
speakers there were Joseph B. Burtt
of Chicago, on “Fraternal Orders and
Peace:" Prof. Graham Taylor of Chi-
cago Commons, on “Victims of War
and Industry;” Samuel Gompers, presi-
dent of the American Federation of
Labor, on "Organized Labor and
Peace," and John Spargo of Yonkers,
N. Y.. on “International Socialism as
a Peace Factor."
Commercial and Legal Views.
Two big meetings were held Tues-
day morning, one on commerce and in-
dustry. presided over by George E.
Roberts, president of the Commercial
National bank of Chicago, and the
other on "Women and Peace." with
Mrs. Ellen M. Henrotin of Chicago as
chairman. The former session was
addressed by Bolton Gilrcath of Bir
uiiughain. Ala.. W. A. Mahoney of Col-
umbus. O . Janies Arbuckle. consul of
Spain and Colombia, St. Ixiuis. and j
Marcus M Marks, president of the I
National Association of Clothiers. New
York city. The women heard inter- i
esting speeches by Mrs. Philip N.
Moore, president of the General Fed-
eration of Women's Clubs; Miss Jane
Addams and Mrs. Lucia Ames Mead ■
of Boston.
“Some Legal Aspects of the Peace 1
Movement" wss the general topic of
the Orchestra hall meeting Tuesday
afternoon, and the chairman William
J. Calhoun of Chicago l*rof William
I. Hull of Hwarthniorn college dla
cusaed the advances registered by (be
two Hague roufereuct-a, and James
Brown Hcott, solicitor of the state de
partinetit, talked about some questions
which the third Hague conference
probably will consider. ' Legal Prob
Ictus Capable of Settlement by Arbi
trillion ‘ was the subject of a learned
paper by Prof. Churles Cheney Hyde
of Chicago.
Special Collegiate Session.
In Mniidcl hall, at the University of
Chicago, a special mcnhIoii was held for
universities and colleges, u feature
of which wua un oratorical contest
participated In by students. Louis P.
I airliner of Madison, Wla., spoke on
“The Cosmopolitan Clubs,"
The general aeaslon of Tuesday
evening wus perhaps the most Inter
eating of the congress. "Next Steps
In Peacemaking" was the topic. The
audience was aroused to great enthu-
siasm by on eloquent and spirited ad
j AGED QUEEN OF INCiAN TRIBE
Mery helmore, 103 Year* Old, la Still
Vigorous—Leader of Smell Bend
in Maine.
Fsxtport. Me —Mrs. Mery Helmore
• or Mitchelll, queen of tile Puasauiu
quoddy tribe of Indlnue at Pleaanut
Point village, live tnilee from tble city,
ie now entering upon the one hundred
and third year of her lire. Hhe ie the
oldest of the tribe, a fluent jalker.
speaks fair Kugllsii, some French and
in tho Indian language la one of the
‘ beat informed of the village and never
! misses un opportunity of relating to
thu pale faced visitors to the Point
fr
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Richard Bartholdi.
dress by Congressman Richard Bar-
tholdt of Missouri, president of the
American Group, Interparliamentary
union. Another paper that met with
deserved applause was that of Edwin
D. Mead of Boston on "The Arrest in
Competitive Arming in Fidelity to The
Hague Movement.”
Competitive Arming.
In discussing this question, Mr.
Mead said;
*T^et us consider simply Great Brit-
ain. Germany und the United States.
It is unnecessary to go further, be-
cause these three nations control the
situation, and they are the chief sin-
ners. If these three nations began to-
day to act, with reference to arma-
ments, in accordance with the spirit
and purpose of The Hague convention,
the peace and order of the world'
would be assured to-morrow.
"In 1808 Great Britain spent on her
navy $124,000,000; Germany spent
$29,000,000; and the’ United States
spent $50,000,000. Last year Great
Britain spent $170,000,000; Germany,
$83,000,000; and the United States,
$104,000,000. The increase in precise-
ly ten years when there should have
been decrease was enormous. Our
own army expenses last year were as
great as our navy expenses. Our navy
expenses this year will he $30,000,000
greater than last year. We are to-
day paying for expenses of past wars
and preparations for possible wars 65
per cent., practically two-thirds, of
our total national revenue, leaving
barely one-third available for all con-
structive purposes. What would Wash-
ington and Jefferson and Franklin say
to this? We know what they did say
about things of this sort. They would
say to-day that the republic was stand-
ing on its head.
Hope for the Future.
"This is what has come about in
ten years in these three nations be-
cause The Hague conference in 1899
did nothing about the reduction or ar-
rest of armaments. As we now look
back, we see that it could not do much
directly at that time. The war sys-
tem of nations could be supplanted
only by the gradual development of a
system of international law and jus-
tice to take its place. When the first
Hague conference created the inter-
national tribunal, it did indirectly the
most probably which it could do in be-
half of the reduction of armaments,
because it took a long step in furnish-
ing the nations with such legal ma-
chinery for the settlement of their dif-
ferences as makes recourse to war
machinery more and more unneces-
sary and inexcusable. It has been in
the line of this thought that the in-
ternational lawyers have had their
hopeful assurance. Develop the legal
machinery, they said, and the arma-
ments will perforce crumble of their
own dead weight.
“The continued and rapid develop-
ment during the decade of provision
for the peaceful settlement of interna-
tional disputes has been something un-
paralleled in history. The leaders of
the movement for international justice
are sometimes reproached with being
dreamers. The only trouble with them
in the past ten years has been that, so
far as the development of the instru-
ments of international justice are con-
cerned. they have not been able to
dream daringly enough or fast enough
to keep up with the facts.”
Among the diplomats who came to
Chicago to attend the Peace congress
were: Ambassador Count Johann
Heinrich von Bernstorff of Germany;
Herman de l.asercrantz. envoy from
Sweden; \Yu Ting Fang, envoy from
China: Alfred Mitchell Inues. coun-
selor of the British embassy, and Dr.
Halvdan Kont of the University of
Norway. The Japanese. Turkish and
French embassies also were repr»
sen ted.
MISS JVUIY JZL/IORL
*Ox_300C-; aoo
the old-time customs and habits of her
ancestors.
When in tribal costume she wears
several strings of the ancient heads,
heavy ornaments of beaten silver
plates, while silver plates adorn her
1 headdress, all of great value to her.
I On the two principal festivals of the
I Indians—Corpus Christi in June and
i the annual Christmas tree festival in
January—the old costumes and trink-
ets of the tribe are brought into use.
Mary is one of the best entertainers
among her people, and is always con-
spicuous in their dances and enter-
tainments. She lias never used glass-
es, her hearing is excellent and she
likes her pipe and tobacco as well as
any smoker.
The Passamaquoddy tribe now num-
bers about 450 members, the tribe
claiming to be about 225 years old. It
was 115 years ago when they first set-
tled at Pleasant Point, the Indian
name of which is Qua-nos-com-cook.
Mary's husband. Chief Sopiel Selmore,
died several years ago at the age of
nearly 100 years, since which time the
tribe has had no recognized chief.
Lightnlng'a Destructive Work ,
Ijghtniug when it strikes a tree,
Kuinetluie* converts the sap into steam
with such euerby that it explodes,
scatterI a a the wood III every direc-
tion.
Cat Fosters Rabbits
At Woolbrook, Hlrmouth. K'mtUml.
a tame rabbit tia<l *h youtiR ones. *1 be
mother was killed aeidentally. The
house cat has since fostered and
fondled them, and Is lunging theta up
us If they were her own kitten..
North America supplies more than
threeilfiha of the world's copper
AMONG THE NEW BOOKS.
A list of rcuily important publica-
tions Hits spring Is not complete with
out the mention of two of Doubh'duy.
Page’s latest offerliiKs, "With tho
Night Mull," by Kipling, and John It.
Kokefeller's "Random Hetnlnlscences
of Men nml Events".
Mr. Kipling's remurkuble tale chron-
icles 5 trip In the postal packet "162."
on her ns riel run from I^mdon one
night io Quebec, the next morning in
tho year 2000. It offers an Intensely
dramatic glimpse of the future clvillzn
lion. Naturally the story Is In a class
distinctively Its own and no one could
be better equal to a redial of so odd
and unusual a bit of fiction than Kud
I yard Kipling.
Mr. Rockefeller's story Is well worth
! i he l ending. This great business gen-
j lus tells, with wonderful conciseness,
the very essence of what he lias found
to be tho making of his success. A
close study of Ibis volume, which is
I replete with sound business advice
I und philosophy, will repay every man
| who wants to make a financial success.
A comparatively recent publication
j from L. C. Page, Boston, is Robert
I Neilson Stephens’ "Tales From Boho-
| mia." This comprises two dozen and
more storyettes. each one capital, rop
resenting the first literary efforts of
the man who afterwards wrote many
successful books, among them; "An
Enemy to the King." and “Philip Win-
J wood." The stories are all dramatic
and intensely interesting, and are
bound together in a handsome volume,
splendidly printed and illustrated.
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O K-STAMP &PTG Co 0kla. Cjiy.
AWNINGS. TENTS,
Corer*. all hinds of CAJt' AS GOODS
OUTFITS for Rent Vi:J far vatalog
California St. Oklahoma City
i’ftitliiDt,
Sla.*k
Durn,
florae
TKNTw \f1l) CAM P
baths mix; uu.si
l AnSKll SKTAI. »"11K W
I Mil l»V i'!i m; >ur i»rder
KING SHEET METAL WORKS
500 Msin Street OHahoms City
Make a S|woaltv
•»f FINK T AI I
O K KD A \ P*
KRjklH Tli-
np,r* ouiksl Ie you
AddrrM KKYSTONK TWlJJitS. J H
KEYSTONE TAILORS
* f.ar suns
free on application.
Mewuriur blank* and v»m
CUUTH1EB Msna$rr. Oklahoma t'itr
TINWARE, W09DENWARE
Mat* dizt.ibaU.rfc r yl'lCK ACTION A>D SVOWRlU. Wteh ttc
Mach nr, MM.LKR J.At KMi\ TIN A WOODKN W AUK »>t
THF HOUSE WITH A l.AKt.K YARIKT1 1IM14 wt Grand
At» . Oklah-tna •
A Forgiving Spirit.
Mrs. Benham—You ^hould forgive
your enemies.
Benham—I try to: I hare always
treated kindly the minister who mar-
ried us.—Illustrated Sunday Magazine.
£,°:Si:9 DEERE IMPLEMENTS
and VELIE VEHICLES »*k yoardegler
OR JOHN DEERE PLOW CO.. OKLAHOMA CITY
PILES CURED
|, Vl WimnI Med *1 Inalitule, Tala, Gala
* of -/» -
s>*t . «r. 3^ ?
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Walker, H. G. The Freedom Express. (Freedom, Okla.), Vol. 4, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 13, 1909, newspaper, May 13, 1909; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc951164/m1/2/: accessed April 24, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.