The Colony Enterprise (Colony, Okla.), Vol. 1, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 24, 1919 Page: 2 of 8
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THE COLONY ENTERPRISE
ALL MUST BE FED
Practically Every European Coun.
try Short of Foodstuffs.
Agriculturist* sn This Side sf the
Water Art Called an te tavs ths
World From Starvation—West*
, ern Canada'# Croat Of*
portunity.
Considerable discussion la taking
plare in ttie papers aa to the amount
of money that the United Htatea will
have to pay for Ito guarantee of the
price of wheat for 1010. The Indira-
ttooe at present are that the treasury
will not bo affected. Instead of wheat
folng down the outlook now la that It
WU1 go considerably above the pres-
eat guarantee. It Is not only the opln*
Ion of a man of the experience of Mr.
Hoover that gives weight to this as-
aumpilpn, but we have the glarlug fact
that there will be more mouths to feed
for thla year, agd the next year or so,
than there were In 1018, and the quan-
tity of food will be little, If any,
greater.
The assumption la based on the feet
that Germany, Austria and Poland,
and others of the fighting nations, un-
able to secure food enough In the past
two or three years, and still unable to
■opply It within themselves, will re-
quire to be fed. The food can now be
taken to them. For some time the sol-
diers will require to be fed; Italy will
have Its demands. There will be ad-
ditional shipping, some of which will
be needed for requirements of India,
but It will also make, ocean transport
easier. Mr. Hoover Is possibly better
acquainted than any other Individual
observer with both the world’s food
needs and Its prospects of supplying
them.
He la naturally very closely In touch
with conditions on this continent and
his position as virtual dictator of the
distribution of American-grown food
la Europe has given him a possibly
unique Insight Into European needs.
Mr. Hoover says there will be no
surplus from the 1018 crop to carry
ever Into 1019. Even under normal
conditions this would be a sufficiently
precarious situation, for there natu-
rally never Is any possible guarantee
that one or more of the great wheat-
producing countries In Europe rnny
not experience a crop failure. Under
present conditions, however, such lack
of surplus Is distinctly dangerous, for
the very European nations upon which
that continent could normally rely for
the great bulk of Ita wheat, that la to
aay Russia, Bulgaria, Serbia nnd Rou-
mania, will for obvious reasons be un-
able to supply their own demands for
the coming year. In addition to this,
. My. Hoover points out that famine In
T India will call for a substanllal pro-
portion of the Australian surplus, and
that, moreover, a considerable part of
the Australian supply, which for lack
of shipping has been accumulating In
that country, has spoiled.
And the dejnnnd Is by no means
only for wheat. Mr. Hoover esti-
mated. that he would be able to fur-
nish Germany 180,000 tons of grain
during the month of April. But It Is
asserted that the German stocks of all
kinds of grain nnd of potatoes nnd
vegetables will surely be exhausted
before June.
Mr. Hoover has also expressed the
belief that It Is questionable whether
under the circumstances food enough
can be supplied to tide Germany over
until the next harvest.
It Is quite clear from all this that
the world Is going to depend more
than ever upon this continent to keep
the wolf from the door until the war-
devastated and nnnrchy-rldden coun-
tries In Europe can once ngaln feed
themselves. Alrendy we read of the
protests of British soldiers occupying
Germany against allowing German
women nnd children te perish of star-
vation as they are beginning to do. If
these conditions prevail la Germany
what must be the state of affairs else-
where In Europe among nations which
have fought with us during the Inst
four yenrs?
To sum up, It may be stated with
confidence that the demand for every
product of the farm will he unprece-
dented, nnd that the agriculturist will
receive the highest prices on record
for all that he has to sell.
The duty of Canada, therefore, Is tc
keep up Its work of assisting In sup-
plying the need. It can do so. It has
the land nvulluble at low prices; the
market Is there; railroad facilities are
good, the climate nnd the soil produce
the best wheat In the world. Western
Canada offers the opportunity nnd the
unceasing flow of farmers Into the
country Indicates the fact thut advan-
tage Is being taken of It.—Advertise-
ment.
filMBCHISTS WIFE OUT VILU6E
AMERICANS DISCOVER MAS
SACRE NEAR 0SA
Vletime Were Foreed te Dig Thdlr
Own Graves and tome Were
•urled Alive.
Omsk.—Indisputable evidence of
the massacre by the anarchists of
more than 8,000 civilians In and near
the town of Osa has been obtained by
Messra. Blmmonds and Emerson and
Or. Rudolph Teualer of the American
Red Cross, who have Just returned
from Perm, Osa and other occupied
Russian territory.
Approximately 104 persons were
killed at Osa and 1,000 In the sur-
rounding districts,
Osa, which had a population of 10,-
000, was so denuded of males by the
anarchists that Oeneral Casagrande,
upon the occupation of the town, was
obliged to telegraph to Yekaterin-
burg for men to administer eivie af-
fairs.
In addition to obtaining verbal and
documentary evidence the American
Red Cross offlolals witnessed the ex-
huming of scorea of victims from
trenches, wnere they were burled
sometimes several deep In graves re-
vealed by the digging of dogs. Tbe
murders were without provocation,
and the victims were largely of the
thrifty and Intelligent classes.
The body of a woman was exhumed
and Identified in the presence of the
Americans as the wife of a general,
through jewels sewed In the lining of
her clothing, of which relatives were
aware.
Another woman was compelled to
fetch a lamp and gaae upon her mur-
dered sons for the amusement of the
slayers.
The soviet called a meeting and
prepared lists of those to die. The
bousea prescribed were visited by
squads, the doors were smashed in,
and the victims dragged to the edge
of the town and forced to dig their
own graves. Those restating were
shot In the streets.
A survivor testified that he had
seen men thrown into a pit and bur-
led alive. This testimony has been
confirmed by bodies exhumed the
clenched hands of which were ding-
ing to the mud at the bottom of the
•It.
Anarch lets Drive Back Roumanians.
London.—Russian soviet troops, af-
ter heavy fighting, have compelled the
Roumanians to begin a general re-
treat Into Bessarabia from the line
>f Kamenets-Mohtlev, along tbe Dnelst-
ar In PodolU.
Farther north In western Ukralno,
the message adds, the troops of Gen-
eral Petulra have been driven from
the line of Kamenets-Prosurov-She-
pletovke.
On the Archangel front Bouth of
Seletskoe, a detachment of the Rus
slan national army raided an anarch-
ist post, virtually wiped out the gar-
rison of sixty men and captured two
machine guns.
Only six men out of the garrison
of the post succeeded In escaping.
The Russian casualties were two kill-
ed and five wounded.
ITALY BLOCKING
PEACEKPECIS
CONFERENCE REFUSES TO
MAKE ADRIATIC AN ITAL-
IAN LAKE
SO SOHWIHO THREATENS WAR
While Wilson Calmly Refueee Te Turn
the Feaee Conference Into a
Land Grabbing
Game.
two
Hla Wife's Husband.
Smith—I lust my Identity for
whole weeks last summer.
Jones—llow did It happen?
Smith—Spent my vacation among
wife’s relations, where I was simply
known ns Anna's liuslmnd.—Philadel-
phia Inquirer.
. rims lasM* •* <nu u sstsM* by taklsa
USTR85,i 3
Those who go from bad to
seldom buy excursion tickets,
worn*
Fvna ImAIjSm ts?
Marine Bye leMfy Cl* Clltaga
Reds Again Control Munich.
Berlin.—Munich is again complotely
In the hands of the communists, but
troops loyal to the government have
received reinforcements and used ar-
tillery against the communists' strong-
hold In the central railway station.
Ths battle for the station ended In
the complete defeat of the govern-
ment troops.
Street fighting In the Bavarian cap-
ital la Increasing. Many civilians
have been killed or wounded. Rein-
forcements for the loyal troops are
being hurried to Munich from various
parts of Bavaria.
The communists force In Munich,
the newspaper adds, consists of parts
of the garrison, red guards and un-
employed. The goverliment forces
are declared to be having a hard bat-
tle with them.
The government has declined to
enforce a food blockade against Mun-
ich owing to the distress It would
cause In the city.
In attempting to disperse a crowd
of demonstrators at Iserlohe, West
phalla, the civilian guards threw
bombs. Eight persons were Injured
and tnken to hospitals and many win-
dows were smashed.
Tbe Btrike at Oanslg came to eu
end and work was resumed in all In-
dustries. Railroad truffle In that dis-
trict Is again normal.
A motion declaring the central
council the highest authority of all
the workers' and peasants’ councils
nnd fixing the number of members of
the body at twenty-eight waa adopted
almost unanimously.
At the closing sitting of the soviet
congress e proposal to send a com-
mittee of Investigation to Russia was
referred to the central council end a
motion condemning (lermany'e for-
eign policy was adopted. The coun-
cil then proceeded to the election of
e central council.
Parle.—Failure again haa met the
efforts to smooth out the Italian and
Jugo-BIsv situation.
The Italian Issue over the Adriatic
haa reached an acute stags where a
decision ono way or the other cannot
longer be deferred and a decision
either way Is fraught with sarloua
consequences.
The Italian pramiar, Vittorio Or-
lando, and the Italian foreign minis-
ter, Baron Bonnlno, were both present
and made It known that the opening
of tbe Italian parliament has necessi-
tated their leaving Paris with definite
knowledge of whet Is going to be
done.
Baron Bonnlno Insisted upon tbe In-
tegral fulfillment of the secret treaty
of London, giving to Italy tbo entire
Dalmatian coast and Islands and also
claiming the city of Flume without
Internationalisation or division with
the Jugo-Slevs.
Premier Orlando was rather more
conciliating, through a telegram which
he had received from the heed of the
Italian army declared that the entire
army was behind him in upholding
Italy's aspirations.
Ultimatum In effect.
Captain Tossl, of Premier Orlando’s
staff said the telegram was In effect
an ultimatum and disclosed how uni-
versal and deep rooted waa the Ital-
ian determination to secure adequate
protection on the eastern Adriatic
coast.
Te added that If these rights were
not recognised Italy would undoubted-
ly adopt her own course, without ref-
erence to the conference end occupy
the regions to which she considered
iieiaeit entitled.
President Wilson’s position was said
to be equally determined against any
recognition of the secret treatly of
London.
Reports of a compromise on the
basis of the Italians getting the Ital-
ian quarters of Flume and the Jugo-
slavs getting their districts were not
confirmed, as It was said that this
was the plan put forward to the Ital-
ians but not accepted.
Disturbances end strikes continue
In Germany, and reports from Vien-
na Indicate that violent demonstra-
tions have taken place there. The
parliament building was the storm-
center, when crowds in sympathy with
the bolBhevik movement tried to en-
ter the buildings. Flvh policemen
were killed and scores of demonstrat-
ors and police were wounded. Troops
finally dispersed the crowds.
Communists Trouble Germans.
Communists are playing a large
part In the troubles In Germany.
They constructed trenches at fries-
Ing, near Munich, engaging in a bat-
tle with government, troops. Losses
are reported on both sides.
Three thousand Wurtenburger
troops have arrived north of Munich
A decisive battle for possession ol
the Bavarian capital Is expected when
reinforcements arrive.
A stage of siege was proqlaimed at
Offenbach, near Frankfort, after an
attempt by government troops to dls
band a communist procession brought
disorders, in which casualties result-
ed. Bramberg was also the scene oi
a communist rising.
RUSSIAN CASUALTIES ONLY 528
Tom Marshall Fevers tending tig
Force Te Annihilate
Them All.
Archangel.—glace landing oa the
Archangel fro*t lest September tbe
Americana have Buffered 688 casual-
ties. Of these 100 were fatalities,
there having died of disease or been
killed, n|ne officers and 117 men. The
men wounded consist of twelve offic-
ers end 880 men.
The loasee of the Americana on the
north Russian front during the past
months have been extremely light as
moat of the recent lighting bee been
done either by the newly formed Rus-
sian /troops, who pro campaigning
bravely, or the British.
According to the latest Information
which la bsllavad to be authentic, ths
anarchiats have given the freedom ol
Moecow up to 0 o'clock at night, to
Malcolm V. Arnold of London, Ohio,
and Bryant R. Ryall of Bloomfield,
N. J„ two Young Men'a Christian as-
sociation secretaries captured at Bol-
aboal Cserkl, add have released and
aent out of Russia by way of Stock-
holm three of the eleven American
soldiers known to have been captured.
A total of forty-three American sol-
dlers ere missing but outside these
eleven men, end perhaps the other
who was known to be severely woun-
ded in a hospital near Bolshoei Oser-
hi. th« others are aim unaccounted
for.
Most of them are believed to be in
Moscow.
JUST HURT
FIRST ANARCHIST ARMY HAS
SURRENDERED
London.—The first bolshevlst army
operating in the region of Home!,
along the Pripet river, has surrend-
ered to the Ukrainians, according to
statement issued by the Ukrainian
press bureau and forwarded from Vien-
na to tbe Central Newe. Up to the
time that the report was forwarded
80,000 rifles, thirty-five guns and 800
machine guns bed been banded over
to tbe Ukralniena.
Marshall Has the Right Idee.
El Peso.—Vice President Thomaa
R. Marshall would send a sufficiently
large force to Russia thoroughly to
exterminate tbe anarchists, he de-
clared on his way to aWshington from
Phoenix, Arls., where he has been
visiting.
This Is no time for temporising
with tbe anarchists,” the vice presi-
dent said. "Naturally I am a demo-
crat end I believe in the voice of the
People, but I, think that volqe should
come through the ballot box and not
through lawless persecution end
bloodshed,” he added.
Australia Holds Wheat
Melbourne.—Virtually forty"per cent
of the more than 40.000.000 bushels of
wheat produced In Australia In the
seasons 1915-16, 1916-17, and 1917-18. Is
still In stock. On January 80, 1920,
there were 142,300,00 bushels of
wheat In shippers' stocks, 11,800,000
bushels In flour stocks and 4,000,000
bushels In millers’ stocks.
HE AIR
III OVER
AERIAL SERVICE FOR PAS-
SENGERS, M AIL A N D
MERCHANDISE
Sals of Oil Stock
Indictments charging
U-Boat Arrives In Now York.
New York.—The German sub U-lll,
the first German undersea craft to bt
brought to this country, Bllpped into
New York harbor with the Imperial
German naval stadard flying beneath
the stars and stripes.
Fraud In
New York.-
consplracy to defraud were returned
here by a federal grand Jury against
Louis Roumagnac, Benjamin Hurtado
Mendosa, George Breen and John Y.
Bryant, promoters of the Tuxpam
Star Oil Corporation which had an au-
thorised capital stock of $1,000,000,
made up of 1.000.000 shares with a par
value of $1 each. The company rep-
resented that It owned oil producing
lands in Mexico, which were earning
large returns, which was contrary to
the facts.
Casualty List Is Inorsassd 1,760.
Washington.—Revised army casual
ty records show 274,860 major cas
unities, and Increase of 1,755 over the
total announced a week ago. One ol
the striking features of the record li
a reduction of 337 in the number ol
missing, brought about largely by the
Identification of dead and the return
of prisoner!.
Bavarian Red la Insane.
Paris.—Doctor Llpp, one of the
triumvirate of the fallen Bavarian
soviets, has been placed in a lunatic
asylum.
Wreck Kills Fourtssn Amsrlcsns
Paris.—Fourteen American and six
French soldiers were killed when an
express train carrying American
American troops crashed Into a sta-
tionary train with French soldiers on
furlough near Lemana. Twenty-five
Americans and twenty-two Frenchmen
were injured. Lemans Is In the de-
partment of the Barthe, west of Paris.
Sight-Hour Lew Passed by Praneo
Paris.—The chamber of deputies
passed a bill establishing an eight-
hour day for workmen.
Hunt Will Vote On It
Weimar.—The German cabinet has
decided unanimously to take a refer-
endum on peace If the terms deviate
from President Wilson's fourteen
points.
'8 Vsry Pseullah.
When a nervous man gets a sudden
start It la apt to make his heart stop
Wholesale Druggist Poison Peddler.
Kansas City.—J. F. Hnodgrass, man
agar of a large wholesale and retail
drug establishment here, surrendered
to federal authorities on a warrant
charging him with conspiring to vio-
late the Harrison antl-narootle set.
Yanks Back From Italy.
Now York.—With a regimental rec
ord of (he capture of 11,000 Aus
trlans, the vanguard of the 332nd In
fnntry, the only American unit to aer
service on the Italian front, landed
from the Duo O'Aosta.
U. 8. Goto Imperator May 1,
Washington.—The glnnt liner lm-
Iterator, one of the 12 German ships
allocated te the Untied States for the
return of American troops, Is expect
od to be delivered In England about
May 1.
Crane to Csoeh Post
Washington.—Richard Crane, pri-
vate secretary to Becretary Lansing,
and son of Charles R. Crane, of Chi-
cago, has been selected to become the
first American minister to the new re-
public of Csecho-Blovekla.
•he Lived 111 Veera
Marlon, 111.—Llssle Robinson, negro,
111 years old. Williamson county's old-
est rltlEen, died here. Bhe wee born
In Virginia, end was sold Into slavery
In childhood.
Mors Crsdlt To Bolglum.
Washington.—Credits ol $0,880,000
to the Csecho-Blovnk republic and of
$900,000 to Belgium, were established
by the treasury. The Belgium credit
$9,016,289,000 and the total to Belgium
to l94l.43R.ooo
“abed the total loans to the allies to
■lg Convention of Pan-Ameriesn Aero-
nauts Will ttlmulate enlist-
ments In the U. B. Air
tervlee.
Atlantic City, New Jersey, will be
tbe Mecca for a large gathering of
American man, and representatives ot
foreign countries, who will be at-
tracted by the first Pan-American
Aeronautics Convention, which meets
there In May.
Captain Charloe J. Gtldden, of the
U. 8. Air Bervlca, Military Aeronau-
tics, now stationed In the admintstrs
tlve department of the United States
Flying School, Boutherfleld, Georgia,
•ays:
"The Pan American Aeronautics
Convention and exhibition to be held
at Atlantic City during tha month of
May will bring to the attention of the
American people the wonderful pro-
gress of aviation. The work of air-
craft during tha war establishes Its
practicability for commercial uses and
Insures the creation In this country of
a complete aerial service, connecting
all cities and towns for tha transpor-
tation of persona, mail and merchan
dlse.
"Before the close of 1980 I confi-
dently predict thla service will be In
full operation, with extensions to all
countries on this hemisphere. In the
United States trunk lines will be es-
tablished across the country which will
place every city and town within six
hours from some twenty-four distrib-
uting points. Once created and In op-
eration our extensive coast line could
be put under complete protection from
any possible Invaeion. Thousands ot
college trained aviators In and out of
tha asrvlce are now waiting to Join In
the operation ot an aerial service.
"The government cells for fifteen
thousand men to enlist In air service
tor one or three years' time. This Is
bound to receive a quick response, as
here Is an opportunity for men to be
Immediately assigned to duty In the
service end of the number who enlist
those who pass certain examinations
will be given flying end balloon pilot-
ing instruction. This liberal offer la
equivalent to a one or, three years’
college course in aeronautics, and one
may become expert In all branches of
aviation, and If qualified a non-com-
missioned or even e commissioned of-
ficer. In addition to regular pay,
clothing, quarters and rations, extra
pay begins with instructions to oper-
ate the aircraft. As the number of
men wanted is limited to fifteen thou-
sand for tbe entire country, quick
application to the nearest recruiting
officer will be necessary before the
privilege Is withdrawn.
"Everybody directly and Indirectly
Interested In aviation should attend
the Atlantic City convention and exhi-
bition In order to keep abreast with
the times and become familiar'with
the development of aircraft for de-
fense and commercial uses and wit-
ness the demonstrations of the world’s
greatest airplane aviators, who will
fly, and balloon pilots sail to the At-
lantic air port from all over the
country.”
Robert McCormick Deed.
Chicago.—Robert S. McCormick,
former ambassador to Russia and
father of United 8tates Senator Me-
dill McCormick, died of pneumonia.
The widow, the senator and other rela-
tives were at his bedside.
Couldn’t Sit, Stand or Uo With
Any Comfort. Sistor*ln*Law
Gives Good Advioe and
Cardui Doe* World
of Good.
Holland, Texas.—Mrs. Nannie Mes-
ser, of this place, states: "Abou»
three years ego I wee la a very criti-
cal condition. I had been eufforlng
for some time. To tell how D hurt
would be Impossible.
I Just hurt ell over.
I couldn't alt, stand or lay with any
comfort, my back, aides and head all
gave me a greet deal of trouble.
I wee especially bothered with a
light swimming In my head. My
people were very uneaey about me and
sent me to my relatives to see If a
change would do me any good.
I stopped at a sleter-ln-law’e and
■he being a great believer In Cardui,
asked me why I didn't use it. I de-
cided to try It ... .
I had only taken a few doses when
I felt It would do me good. This
gave hopes and I used It right along
and It did me Just a world of good,
■luce which time I have never ceased
to praise Cardui."
Cardui is recommended for simple
female complaints and womanly pains
and has been found to benefit In
thousands of such cases when not due
to malformation or that do not re-
quire surgical treatment. Try it.—Adv,
Useless to Him.
The town councilors of Mudvllle hod
organised a raffle for the benefit of
poor Mrs. Muggins, nnd finally the old-
est Inhabitant was asked to buy a
ticket.
“What for?" asked the ancient one.
“For Mrs. Muggins," replied the
agent. "Didn’t you hear?”
“Oh. yes, boss, I heerd all right,"'
said the fossil; “but what I want te
know Is, what nm I goln’ to do wlv
Mrs. Muggins If I win ’er?"—Tit-Bits.
LIFT OFF CORNS!
Doesn’t hurt at all and coats only
a few cents
5£>T!
mu
Navy Deles Stalkers.
Washington.—Transports will be j
operated In and out of New York har-
bor, “If It requires the entire United
States navy," it was stated officially |
In connection with the plans of harbor
workers to start a strike with the an
nounced Intention of tlelng up traffic |
completely.
Magic I Just drop a little Freesone
on that touchy corn, Instantly It stops
ching, then you lift the corn off w!tl»
the fingers. Truly I No humbug!
Try Freesone I Your druggist sells a
tiny bottle for a few cents, sufficient to-
rid your feet of every hard corn, soft
corn, or corn between the toes, and
calluses, without one particle of pain,
soreness or Irritation. Freesone la the-
discovery of a noted Cincinnati genius.
A Faet.
"Whnt was that printer saying?"
“I Judge It wns something about'
there being the devil to pny."
'Cold la the Hoad"
Tank Falla To Beale Feak.
Colorado Springe.—The attempt te
ascend Pike's Peak in a battle tank
was abandoned, he tank broke down
at an altitude of 11,800 feet and ow-
ing to the difficulty of repairing It at
that point the attempt to reach the top
was given up.
Ti.
no. Testimonials ft oS?
M _sA _S*ll.rrh.. that
SSauMuSdSBiifm
Cheney * Co., Toledo, Okie.
17 Kxteuted At Arehangel.
Archangel. — Seventeen persons
have been executed on charges of es-
pionage, conspiracy end treason, as o
result of the discovery late In March
of an orgaulsatton In Archangel which
planned to deliver the town end gar-
rison to tha bolshevlkl, It Is announced
In the official Russian newspaper pub-
lished here.
"Whnt
The Cause of It.
n ringing voice yonder girl'
has." "Well, Isn’t that the right klnd»
of n voice for a belle?"
A log or a bonrd can float with the
current. It takes something alive to-
■wlm against It.
Bnglnnd tend* Our Nualanee Hems,
London.—The deportation from the
United Kingdom of Lillian Scott Troy
of Ban Francisco, an American suf-
fragist. Is announced. Mias Troy waa
a (Hand of Baron Lewis von Horat,
formerly of tan Francisco, Interned
by tbe Brltlah government In August,
1014. MIdi Troy worked Indefatlgably
to obtain the releaee of Baron von
Horst, the la the only American ot
nay prominence la England to suffer
deportation and tha eaaa la earning
considerable Interest la the American
Cutleura teethes Itching Sea|p
On retiring gently rub apota of dnn-
drufif and Itching with Cutleura Oint-
ment. Next morning shampoo with-
Cutleura loap and hot water. Make-
them your every-day toilet preparations*
•nd have a clear skin and soft, white*
hands,—Adv,
Woman tnny he the weaker venael*-
hut ahe sometimes contains the strong-
er spirit.
If a man never makes mistakes ha*
never makes anything else.
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Armstrong, Frank C. The Colony Enterprise (Colony, Okla.), Vol. 1, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 24, 1919, newspaper, April 24, 1919; Colony, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc936354/m1/2/: accessed April 19, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.