The Shawnee Daily News-Herald (Shawnee, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 40, Ed. 1 Sunday, April 22, 1917, newspaper, April 22, 1917; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc92792/m1/1/: accessed May 17, 2025), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .