The Shawnee Daily News-Herald (Shawnee, Okla.), Vol. 21, No. 363, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 17, 1916, newspaper, August 17, 1916; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc92581/m1/1/: accessed May 22, 2025), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .