The Chandler News-Publicist (Chandler, Okla.), Vol. 24, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, October 9, 1914 Page: 2 of 8
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TAOU TWO
THE f HASDLBH NEWS-PUBLICIST
PRHMV. OCTOBEIt »■ 1914.
THE WAR
The Cause—Why (lie Several
Nations Participated—Inter-
esting Historical Sketches.
|1he fallowing was compiled b> (he world's
foremost historians and should be clipped anp
preserved by every reader. Will be of spent)
interest to teachers and students.]
(Continued from last week.)
One Hundred of Years of French
History.
(M. Raymond Poincare, President)
Napoleon had held together the
French army by flattening the na-
tional vanity and by raising a bul-
wark between the masses and classes.
When the Bourbons came back to
power, after Napoleon's downfall, the
peasants suspected them of wishing
to restore the ancient power of the
throne. The whole country was gar-
risoned by the armies of Russia,
England and Germany. Paris was
treated as a conquered capital. This
vexed the national feeling, especially
since Louis XVIII, the Bourbon king,
showed himself the instrument and
dependent of the conquering powers.
The congress of Vienna dictated its
terms of peace to France. They com-
pelled France to pay a huge indem- ■
nlty and surrender much valuable
territory, while the frontier of France
was to be garrisoned by a foreign
general to be paid by France.
Just at this time, the extravagant
conduct of the Bourbon princes of
Spain and Italy had raised revolution
and resistance everywhere. The peo- !
pie of Spain and Naples declared
against arbitrary government and j
were at once attacked for doing so
by the emperors of Russia, Austria
and Prussia. At their bidding, Louis
XVIII also declared war against
Spain In the spring of 1823 the
French army entered Spain. No re-
sistance was met with and the
French army was thus mercilessly
used to crush Spanish liberty. France
had become entirely reactionary.
l>ouia XVIII died in 1824 and was
succeeded by Charles X. The new
monarch was bigoted, stupid, and
Ignorant. He was regarded as a
mere tool of the Jesuits and his reign
was one long struggle against the
more liberal instincts of the country* *.
In 1827, England. France, and
Russia Joined to put a stop to the
quarrel between the Turks and
Greeks and their combined fleet won
the battle of Navarino and ruined the
maritime power of Turkey.
In 1828, the French occupied
Morea and the independence of
Greece was established.
In 1829, Charles dismissed the
ministry and assumed a provisional ;
dictatorship. Insurrection broke out
and the “revolution of the three days
of July” began. Charles X finding
that his army had deserted his
cause, abdicated In favor of his young
grandson, who was then ten years
old.
Louis Philippe, the Duke of Or-
leans, became lieutenant-general of
the realm. The charter was revised
In a liberal direction and the crown
was offered to the duke aud his male
heirs with the title of “King of the
French.” On the 9th of August,
1830, the new constitutional mon-
arch, ruling not by divine right, but
by the will of the sovereign people,
“King of the French," not “King of
France" took the oath faithfully to
observe the amended charter.
In a subsequent uprising between
Holland and Belgium. France and
England combined to help the latter
A strong French army soon forced
the Dutch to exaculate.
At home the country was still un-
easy. There were troubles In all parts
of Prance which were eventually put
down and the Instigators punished.
Differences arose between France
and England over Egyptian policy
and, In 1840, England formed a
quadruple alliance with Austria,
Russia, and Prussia, without com-
municating at all with France until
after the treaty had been actually
signed; France was greatly shocked
to see her diplomacy thus rudely
foiled.
The fortification of Paris was be-
gun In 1841. From then until 1848,
dissentlons were highest owing to the
distrust of the French for the ad-
ministration of Guizot. Interference
against the public banquet in Paris
led to the outbreak of the second
revolution in 1 848.
The national guards took the part
of the populace against the troops,
and the soldiers, unwilling to attack
them, proved useless. Guizot now
yielded and sent in his resignation.
Louis Philippe abdicated in favor of
his grandson and fled to England.
France was weary of such rule and
wanted a republic The presidency
of the government was given to Du-
pont de J’Bure. Though the revolu-
tion had been localized in Paris, all
France was ready to accept the new
republic. Soon, however, new dis-
sentlons arose. A decree ordering a
For County Superintendent
TO THE VOTERS OF LINCOLN COUNTY:
One of the most important officers to be elected at the coining election
is the County Superintendent of Schools. The success or failure of the
schools largely rests with him. He should be a man who knows the needs
of our schools, and able to meet the responsibilities of the office. 1 am
acquainted with most of the school officers and all of the teachers of the
County, and know the needs of most of the districts, financially and other-
wise.
I have been a resident of this County for fourteen years—all of which
time I have been engaged in trying to help make the schools of Lincoln
County better. I have seen wonderful improvements in our schools, and
see where we can still make improvements.
The last legislature revised our school laws, and in that revision they
passed some laws that have proven very unsatisfactory to the people of
Lincoln County. These laws 1 am in no way responsible for, and am op-
posed to all laws that tend to centralize governing power. At the County
Superintendents’ convention last May, I was appointed on a legislative
committee of that body to recommend needed legislation. It shall be my
pleasure to recommend and use every effort at my command to secure the
repeal of all laws that take away the powers of the voters of the school
districts and the school district boards, and the enactment of wholesome
laws. I am in favor of allowing the school districts and school district
board to conduct the affairs of the district. It is the taxpayers of each
individual district that must support their school. They should be allowed
to say how the money shall be raised and how it shall be spent.
My office duties are such that I shall not be able to see all the voters
in person, and I desire to take this means of extending my appreciation
for the support that I have received both as a candidate, and as an officer.
During my term of office I have devoted my entire time to the duties of
the office, and shall continue to devote my entire time as long as 1 am your
County Superintendent. I have given the best service that 1 could. My
motto has been “Service”, and I pledge that should you elect me to this
office again, I shall be as attentive to my duty as 1 have been in the past.
Again thanking you for past favors, and soliciting your support in
the coming election, 1 am
Respectfully vours,
P. G. RAWDON.
last affair caused great loss and dls-1 diately and Germans occupied all of
credit to Napoleon 111 | the forts around Paris By the treaty
Now broke out the Banish war 0f Frankfort, in 1871. Alsace and a
which saw the beginning of the con- large part of Lorraine were ceded
solidatlon of Germany France look- ' hack to Germany while Belfort was
ed with troubled eyes at this growth restored to France. A huge money
of German strength across the Khiue. ! indemnity was to be paid to Germany
His operations in Italy displeased ] [0r the cost of the war
both that country and the Pope, in: The death of Napoleon 111 in 1ST;'.,
whose interest it was undertaken, created little feeling in France and
Ills efforts to purchase the Duchy of | showed that Imperialism was highly
Luxemburg from Holland were de- j unpopular. Louis Thiers was the first
feated by the Interyention of Prus-1 president of the new republic. His
s*a- i measures were unpopular and he re-
In 1868, the Spanish insurrection
Hill
w
CKI
— 1.
equaled or compared
with the medicinal fate
in Soott98 Emulsion to
arrest the decline, invigorate
the blood, strengthen the
nervous system, aid the appe-
tite and restore the courage
of better health. r
Soott’m EntuMon is
pure homtih- build-
ing food, without
alcohol or opiate.
portion of the working men to he
enrolled in the army led to a terrible
revolt in eastern Paris.
The instincts of the nation turned
toward one who bore the charmed
name of Bonaparte and Louis Bona-
parte was formally proclaimed the
new president and took office in De-
cember, 184 8.
His first act was the overthrow
of the republic of Rome and the mil-
itary restoration of Pius IX. This
act showed the president hostile to
all the liberal movements of Europe,
but won for him the firm gratitude
and allegiance of the Catholic clergy
of France.
Before Louis Bonaparte had been
in office a year, it was seen that he
was preparing to move in the direc-
tion of absolute power. At last, in
1851, he executed his master stroke
and swept away the whole existing
fabric of the constitution It was
clearly a reminiscence of the form of
government which France so thor-
oughly hated. Outbreaks in Paris
were quickly put down with brutal
severity which struck terror into the
capital and the remaining step was
easy. Under the iron hand, he was
accepted as hereditary emperor of
the French under the name of Na-
poleon III.
His reign as emperor lasted from
1852 to 1870. It was modeled on
the rule of the first Napoleon and
Lpuis Bonaparte never forgot that
he was his uncle's nephew.
His government was frequently,
almost incessantly, involved in wars.
The’sovereigns of Europe recognized
the new French government with cor-
diality. It seemed to indicate that
republics were forever banished from
European soil. Louis Bonaparte no-
ticed the unfriendly attitude of Prus-
sia toward his new government and
in looking around for a wife, he tried
to wed a Hohenzollern princess but
met with a refusal.
In 185 4 the schemes of Nicholas
of Russia against Turkey alarmed all
Europe. France and England sent an
army to the Crimea and repeatedly
repulsed the Russian forces
In 1856 a treaty of peace was
signed In Paris but this did little
for the real good of France It
created a coolness between her and
England, annoyed Prussia, and did
not satisfy Austria. The war had
not been very brilliant and the losses
had been heavy.
The emperor was not desirous of
war with England, but soon disclosed
his schemes against Austria and
showed that Italy would be the scene
of warfare. His plans would have
deft Franoe in the center of the
world, compact and powerful, among
weak and divided neighbors on every
hand This was Bonaparte's policy
United Germany and United Italy de-
stroyed the plans and brought the
emperor to the ground
The French entered Italy, the em-
peror himself taking command. lie
was largely successful and peace was ^__________linil%4 ail
declared In 1859 The result satis |lime now, and when^my^chiTdren^ceV a
tied no one. Austria was humiliated little bad, they ask me for a done, audit
they ever'tne fe anX medicine
had dislodged Queen Isabella. She
took refuge in France. In search of
an eligible king for Spain, the crown
was offered to Prince Leopold of
Hohenzollern without first, consult-
ing the court of France. Prince Leo-
pold was advised by the* king of Prus-
sia to accept the offer. When Prince
Leopold, learning of the objection of
France, withdrew his candidacy, the
French government instead of accept-
ing the act, sowed the seed for fur-
ther strife. The king of Prussia was
ordered to give assurance that he
would never support Prince Leopold
in any future candidacy for the
Spanish throne and to apologize to
Napoleon.
Accordingly, the Franco-Prussian
war was declared in 1870. France
had no allies. She knew little of the
fitness of her army for a great war.
it was ill-organized and ill-supplied.
No one knew anything of strategy,
maps and plans were bad. The
Franco-Prussian war was highly dis-
astrous to the French and in Sep-
tember, 1870, the emperor, with an
army of more than eighty thousand
men was a prisoner of war of the
king of Prussia.
When the news of the defeat
reached Paris the third republic was
proclaimed. Gradually the Germans
closed In on Paris and. in 1871, the
determined resistance of that city
was brought to an end. The war
elsewhere died out almost imme-
FAMILY AVOIDS
SERIOUS SICKNESS
By Being Constantly Supplied With
ThedfonT* Black-Draught.
McDuff, Va.—“I suffered for several
years,'" says Mrs. J. B. Whittaker, ol
this place, "with sick headache, and
Stomach trouble.
_-Jen years ago a friend fold me to try
Thfd'o'd s Black-Drauehf, which I did,
and 1 found it to be the test family medi-
cine for young and old.
1 keep Black-Draught on hand all the
llr nnw mill i> _.. i___i . . ■ _
signed in 1873, being succeeded by
Marshall McMahon. He was a re-
actionary and highly unsatisfactory
to the people of France. McMahon
resigned in 1879 and was succeeded
in the presidency by Julee Grevy.
This was followed by a period of
constructive activity, which did great
credit to France.
From 1881 to 1885 the republic
embarked upon an aggressive foreign
policy. She established a protector-
ate over Tunis, sent an expedition to
Tonkin and Madagascar, and founded
the French Congo.
This caused a great national debt
and there was considerable opposi-
tion. There arose a great deal of
discontent within the republic. Min-
isters «i)ine and went with great
rapidity.
Eventually Grevy was forced to
resign and was succeeded by Carnot.
It was now believed that France was
again ready to elect another dictator
The republic, however, successfully
weathered the storm.
In 1891, an alliance was made with
Russia which ended the long period
of diplomatic isolation and served as
a counter weight to the alliance of
Germany. Austria and Italy. This
alliance satisfied the French and in-
creased their sense of safety.
In 1894. President Carnot was as-
sassinated. He was succeeded by
Casimir Perier. who resigned after
six months.
Felix Faure was chosen to succeed
Perier. Under Faure. the alliance
with Russia was still further
strengthened and proclaimed.
In 1 S99, upon the death of Faure,
Emile Loubet succeeded to the presi-
! powers w ithout regard to the wishes
of the people, their main object being
i to form here a strong kingdom to
! serve as a check upon the umbitious
designs of France The character,
habits, and language of the Belgians
were against such an alliance. Hol-
land seemed to consider Belgium a
conquered country, even though the
latter was the stronger of the two.
j Notwithstanding this friction, both
countries enjoyed a period of pros-
j perlty. In such a union, religious
! difficulties were bound to arise, and
the Roman Catholics and French
j Liberals united their efforts to over-
throw the government.
News of the successful revolt in
Paris in 1830, reached Belgium A
play performed in a Brussels theater
was calculated by its theme to in-
flame tlie populace and when the cur-
tain fell, they at once rushed out into
the street shouting “Let us imitate
I the Parisians." A mob was formed
which did great violence and de-
stroyed many public buildings, fac-
I tories, and private homes. The
I troops were called out but they were
too few In number and withdrew.
Burgher guards made up of »n-
thftnitial and middle class citizens
i were formed for the protection of
j life and property What happened
in Brussels was repeated elsewhere
and in other cities Burgher guards
were instituted. Concessions were
demanded which the government re-
fused. and a riot was thereby con-
I verted into complete revolution. The
; Belgians were highly incensed at the
conduct of the Dutch deputies in
council and the King's army was sent
against Brussels. Their mission was
unsuccessful and they retired. Other
Belgian towns learned of the king's
fiasco and declared in favor of sep-
aration. Belgium was declared an
independent state, with Brussels as
its capital, Antwerp was the only im-
portant town which remained in the
hands of the Dutch.
The conference of London pro-
claimed the dissolution of the King-
dom of the Netherlands, dictating
the conditions of the partitions,
j Baron de Chokier was elected king
land duly installed This, however,
did not restore tranquility to the
country and in a subsequent election,
Prince Leopold of Snxe-Coburg was
proclaimed king. Soon thereafter, it
I was learned that the Dutch were pre-
; paring to invade the country with a
j large army which far outnumbered
I Leopold’s forces. The Belgians were
Outnumbered and beaten back. The
! French army came to the rescue of
Belgium and the forces of Holland
retired. By the terms of the con-
ference of London and a subsequent
treaty after the invasion of Holland,
Luxemburg was divided between
Holland and Belgium, the king of
Holland also received a portion of
Limborg.
The District of Maestricht was also
partitioned, the fortress of that name
remaining writh Holland. The Scheldt
was to remain open to the commerce
of both countries and the national
debt was apportioned. Continued ne-
gotiations from 1830 to 1839 event-
ually ended in the acceptance of Hol-
land of the terms of the treaty.
During the revolution of 1848 the
king offered to resign if his minis-
ters thought that it wrould avert
calamity or be conducive to the pub-
lic welfare. The ministers replied
that a constitutional monarchy was
most desirable for the people. In
this way Leopold forestalled possible
conflict. An attempt at revolution
was made in Brussels but met with
little success.
A financial panic, in 184S, created
considerable havoc but public credit
was soon restored. From 184 8 to
1865 Belgian was at peace and much
progress was made. King Leopold
died in 1865. He was greatly be-
loved by his people and respected by
the other sovereigns of Europe. To
him, Belgium owes much. He was
succeeded by his eldest son Leopold
IT
On the outbreak of hostilities be-
tween France and Germany in 1870,
Belgium foresaw the danger and dif-
ficulty of her position and lost no
time in providing for the arising of
contingencies. A large war credit
was voted, the strength of the army
was raised, and large forces of troops
moved to the frontier. The danger
to Belgium caused England consid-
erable excitement as she recognized
the schemes of self aggrandizement
of France against Belgium. The
British government declared its in-
tentions to maintain the integrity of
Belgium in accordance with the
treaty of 1839 and it induced Ger-
many and France to sign treaties to
that effect.
In the course of the Franco-Prus-
sian war. a portion of the French
army took refuge in Belgium, but
laid down their arms, according to
the treaty. It is this treaty which
England is hound to enforce at the
present time and which lias been the
Better
Biscuits
Baked
JVM
You never tasted
daintier, lighter, fluffier A
biscuits than those,
baked with Calumet. .
They're always
’ good — delicious.
Tor Calumet in-
sures perfect ia jk " x
baking.
RECEIVED
HIGHEST AWARDS |
World’* Pure Food
Exposition. Chicago,
Illinois.
Paris Exposition,
France, March,
1912.
at
&M*
rm 0
lowed by a great influx of EngliBfc
miners and speculators.
Trouble quickly arose between the
native Boers and the aggressive for-
eigners. These foreigners complain-
ed that they could not obtain natural-
ization, were given no share in the
government, and yet bore a large
share of the taxation and were forced
to render military service. After a
raid of the Transvaal by Dr. Jamie-
son. which was unpunished by Eng-
land, the Boers became more arbi-
trary than ever although the foreign
population outnumbered the native*
two to one. England demanded the
right of suffrage for her citizens, the
Boers refused. War broke out in
October, 1899, the Orange Free State
joining her sister, the Boer Repub-
lic. This war lasted for three years.
The English won in the end by sheer
force of numbers. Peace was con-
cluded in 1902, the Transvaal aud
Orange Free State losing their inde-
pendence and becoming colonies of
the British empire.
At this time Russia was occupying
Manchuria. This was looked upoD
with disfavor by England and the
United States who urged the policy
of the “open door."
Queen Victoria died in 1901 and
was succeeded by King Edward VII
Japan, in 1902, increased its Eu-
ropean prestige by a treaty with Eng-
land establishing a defensive alliance.
A second treaty was signed in 1905
It is this alliance which Japan seize*
her reason for entering into the
European situation of today.
King Edward died in 1910 and
was succeeded by his son. George V,
the present ruler.
The Home Rule Bill which Ireland
has wished for years is of too recent
date to demand further attention
here.
England finds herself in open con-
flict with Germany and Austria, and
while treaties and technical reason*
are advanced, it seems that her main
object is a blow at the growth of
German power, especially on the seas
The Other Nations of Europe.
So widespread is this conflict that
it seems reasonably certain that all
the countries of Europe will soonei
later become involved.
Portugal, by reason of an alliance
with Great Britain, has declared her-
self on the side of the triple entente
and against Germany and Austria.
Italy is being importuned by both
factions to throw her fortunes witn
them, although she continues to pro-
fess her neutrality.
Montenegro has already declared
war against Austria, rushing to the
aid of her neighbor, Servia-.
Holland, Denmark and Swedes
seem destined, sooner or later, to
take up arms. Where will it end?
It may sweep across the vast
stretch of the Atlantic and involve
even Uncle Sam’s domain.
As subsequent developments are
treated daily in the public press, no
further mention need here be made
The vital importance of this war
to the world demands a knowledge
and understanding of conditions and
developments, and the reader is
urgently advised to follow the situa-
tion from day to day.
HElSKELL'S
Jne application soothes and heals a rougl
pimplyskin,and,whenrepeated,quickl> effects
a cure. kczema, Erysipelas, Tetter, Ulcers and
in diseases yield to its curative properties.
50c. a box. At all ttruggists.
.ud fc r (r< • ssiiipl* and book Health and H*au^}
JOHNSTON, HOI
iO Spring Cardan
dency. it was during the presidencies
of Faure and Loubet that the famous I prime motive for her declaration of
Dreyfus case created a scandal war against Germany in 1914.
US
by It, Italy disappointed, while Ger-
many and England deemed both the
war and the peace as high-handed
proceedings France itself was far
from satisfied.
France had a.lso been engaged in
distant expeditions. A Chinese war
in alliance w :t n Kn. avi m . i p . !
her from 1858 to i860. France ami
Spain had acted together in Cochin-
China The Syrian expedition, un-
dertaken with the other Christian
powers, reduced the sultan to reason
and established a French occupation
until June, 1861.
Mexican affairs caused the em-
peror to Intervene on behalf of Arch
duke Muximllllan of Austria Phis
We never have a long spell of sick-
ness in our family, since we commenced
istng Black-Draught.”
Thedford’s Black-Draught is purely
/egetabto, and has been found to regu-
aie weak stomachs, aid digestion, re-
leve indigestion, colic, wind, nausea,
leadaclie, sick stomach, and similar
symptoms.
It has been in constant use for more
han 70 years, and has benefited more
han a million people.
Your druggist sells and recommends
Mack-Draught. Price only 25c Get a
ttekage to-day. N. c 42a
throughout the world
One result of the Dreyfus agita-
tion was the ultimate separation of
church and state. In 1905 the meas-
ure was passed which finally separ-
ated the church from the state.
A further law in 1907 further
abrogated many of the privileges
guaranteed the Roman Catholic
church by the law of 1905.
In 1906, M. Fallieres was elected
president and he, in turn, was suc-
ceeded by M Raymond Poincare, the
present incumbent.
A slight friction with Germany
arose in the Morocco question in
which France was upheld by Eng-
land.
The position of France in the
“Triple Entente" makes its participa-
tion in the present war necessary
while the old spirit anil hatred of
Franco-Pruasian days no doubt con-
I Complications arose through the
offer of an obscure Belgian to
sassinate Prince Bismarck. ’ He was
tried by the Belgian government, but
It was found that no law was record-
ed which provided punishment for
such an offense. Germany remon-
strated and this eventually led to the
passing of a measure, providing pun-
ishment for such offenses, which was
satisfactory to Germany.
In 1 893 the constitution of Bel-
gium was revised and suffrage was
allowed to every man over twenty-
five years of age.
Leopold 11 died in 1909 and was
succeeded by his nephew Albert 1,
the present king.
Belgium is the most densely popu-
lated country In Europe, its popula-
tion per square mile being 652 In-
habitants, while its nearest competi-
tor, Italy, has but 3IK. If possesses
tributes largely to popular French j one colony, formerly the Congo Free
opinion in the matter. State and transformed into a colony
One Hundred Year* of Belgian of Belgium n 1908
History. The advance of the German troops
• Albert I. King) < into Belgium for the purpose of at-
\fter the fall of Napoleon in 1814
Belgium was for some months ruled How To Give Quinine To Children,
by the Austrians, after which it was .
uni.,,I will, Holland under Prloc*
william Frederick of Nassau, who i ant lo take and doe* not disturb the atouach.
thereupon became king Of the Netll. ■ Childrm takeit and never know it t* Quinine.
•*viau«li( Tt„ union, houovov. «»s
not u particularly fortunate or happy j cauae nenrousiu** uorringing ill the head. Try
It the neat time you need Quinine far any pur-
it was brought about by the allied aaiuc fuukiunfJ‘j"‘blown Vu »>ou"ek< 5b ccuu*!
I Yan Job’* uti Msncy wb«n yoo boy chsap or bic-raal
I bskinf powder. Don't b« Misled. Buy Col nmol. It'll
| more ccooomical More wholesome gives best reenhs. |
k Calumet is far superior to sour Milk sod tods.
tacking France on a comparatively
unprotected border is Belgium's rea-
son for taking up arms against Ger-
many in the present war.
One IIiiikIi'inI Years of English
History.
• George V, Klngi
After the Napoleonic wars, Eng-
land was torn by internal dissentlons.
The strife between the classes and
masses culminated in 1819, and as a
result, many reforms favorable to
the people were intrpduced.
George IV became king on the
death of his father in 1820. During
the reign of George IV, internal af-
fairs engrossed the attention of Eng-
land, many reforms being introduced
through the grow th of public opinion.
On the death of George IV, William
IV succeeded to the throne with a
ministry under the leadership of
Lord Grey. In this administration
the abolition of slavery in all British
colonies and the poor law were In-
troduced.
The king became frightened at the
number of changes demanded, dis-
missed his ministers and entrusted
the formation of a new government
to Sir Robert Feel. It was the last
time that the king actively inter-
fered in a change of the ministry.
Peel could not command a majority
in Parliament and resigned office in
favor of Ixird Melbourne, who was
still in power on the accession of
Queen Victoria in 1 837.
Little of international interest oc-
curred during the ensuing years, un-
til the attack upon Turkey by the
Emperor of Russia was resisted by
the allied forces of England and
France England was jealous of
Russia advancement in the east and
championed the cause of liberal pro-
gress against the absolutism of Rus-
sia. Peace was signed at Paris in
1856.
The indirect results of the Crim-
ean war may be found in the re-
moval of the pressure with which
Russia had weighed on the nations of
the continent.
Subsequently a vast military rebel-
lion arose in India. This was fol-
lowed by the assumption of direct
authority over India by the crown*
and Queen Victoria was later de-
clared Empress of India.
In 1875, Disraeli made his master
stroke in the purchase of the Suez
Cana).
Act political, rather than of inter-
national importance, held the atten-
tion of England until in 1 899, when]
the Boer war broke out in South
Africa. The disnovery of gold in
the South African republic was fol-
A ITSi
OINTMENT
Phone 214
DR. C. M. MORGAN, •£
Physician and Surgeon
Office over Wright’s Drug «|"
Store, Chandler, Okla. •§•
• «4«4* *1*4* *!**!* *~I*>I*>I"*f*>I* ’I**!**!***1««.
DR. W. G. BISRKE
Physician ^ Surgeon
•f* Office in Feuquay Bid*,.
• s Phones- Office No. 1
Residence No. 121
• »4* 4* 4**? *4**1* *1* *1* v 4**^** *}'* *
JACK SHAFFER
HACK AND TRANSFER
Phone 02
4- Prompt attention to all calls • •
H-+4H-4-4-4-4-H-4-4-* *H**H*
McCARVER & LINDSAY
Attorneys At Law
Practice in all Courts Col-
lections a Specialty Rooms
1-2-3-4 Schlegel Building.
Chandler - - - - Okla
Physician and Mirgeon
All calls answered—Jay or
4s night—Use my own drugs
4**!*4*4 4*4-*!*4*4«I-4**M-4-i*4-4« *
!
t
* - t
Chandler,.......Okla 4.
+ 4.
4—W.4-W—
To Prevent Blood Poisontnc
• Ppty «*t oner the wonderful old reliable life.
FORTI K S ANTISEPTIC MHAUNC. llJU.n mm
gwal dressing thnt relieves pain nod heals a*
fa 'uusrtime. Not ■ liniment .’S, *.i Im*
Phone 113
Rooms 1-2-3 Feuquay Bldtt
PRS. MU WUIN « H IXSON
Dentlsta.
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Nichols, L. B. The Chandler News-Publicist (Chandler, Okla.), Vol. 24, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, October 9, 1914, newspaper, October 9, 1914; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc912294/m1/2/: accessed April 19, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.