The Indian Chieftain. (Vinita, Indian Terr.), Vol. 16, No. 14, Ed. 1, Thursday, December 2, 1897, newspaper, December 2, 1897; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc71518/m1/1/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .