The Indian Chieftain. (Vinita, Indian Terr.), Vol. 8, No. 8, Ed. 1, Thursday, October 31, 1889, newspaper, October 31, 1889; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc71096/m1/1/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .