The Duke Times (Duke, Okla.), Vol. 9, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, August 24, 1917, newspaper, August 24, 1917; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc403355/m1/1/: accessed April 19, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .