Ruthruff, C. E. The Oklahoma Democrat. (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 3, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 9, 1909, newspaper, September 9, 1909; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc280351/m1/1/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .