The Cushing Independent (Cushing, Okla.), Vol. 20, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, March 2, 1917, newspaper, March 2, 1917; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc276643/m1/1/: accessed April 19, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .