The Crowder City Guardian (Crowder, Oklahoma), Vol. 9, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, December 12, 1913, newspaper, December 12, 1913; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc274921/m1/1/: accessed April 19, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .