Cushing Independent. (Cushing, Okla.), Vol. 8, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 17, 1909, newspaper, June 17, 1909; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc274847/m1/1/: accessed April 23, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .