The Crowder City Guardian (Crowder, Oklahoma), Vol. 8, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, May 30, 1913 Page: 2 of 8
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The Crowder City Guardian
Guardian Lig"t r.g &, Industrial Co.
T. II. sirs HE
MOMStGNEUR MISURACA
^ riT\
\K\ I WAV I
OKLAHOMA NEWS NOTES
Hydro has «vea baseball teams
Poteau to be the os > town
In the oouei > .niiowt a ki-
cker '
in the city in.
At Gregg*. according to 'be Tempe
Tribune, a farmer lost a drove cf
forty hogs ia a recent river rise there.
Jackson county farm- re are arming
thea.sr.v** *;th poison wtfc, wr.ioa to
fight an anticipated invasion of sr a-
bopper*.
The Hammon Booster tell* of a local
farmer who wren year* ago bad a cap
ltai of t-5 and now own* <•- acre* of
farm land.
Lightning struck a Paul* Valley
bouse and did no other damage to '!>«
house or content* thaa to burn tie
window curtatina.
An operation wa* pe-firmed on the
editor of the Adair fl-publlcan a per
tlon of the *kull U .iitf raised from tnc
brain.
P. O'Byrne. a gold miner of Cold
Springs. rtate* '.hat the Brown reac-
tion works, installed at a cost of ti -
600. will open for work in a few days.
It takes a deposit of MO to Institute
bankruptcy proceedings, and the Mc
Alester Capital says a man with that
much money could crcantte an oil
-company.
Although the local ball team has lost
sine straight games, the Durant Daily
Democrat refuses to desert the bleach-
ers and says the team will pull out of
the hole.
An employe of a cotton mill at
DEFEATED CAND'DATT EVE\ DE-
NIES HE EVER GETS MILDLY
PlFFLIC ATED
CRANK BEER WITH THE GERMANS
But 0 •*!/ Once—Shears Ht Don't
Like W- skey. But Can Geet
Aeay Witn Wine at Dinner—
But a Scs.se Never
Martjj
relt tun
Mich—Theodore Roose-
tquare jaw in the direc- '
t'.ca of twelve farmer*. teamsters,
miner* and woodsmen in court and
ga>« his character for sobnety as
"not a total abatamer." bnt never In-
toxicated in hia life. His testimony
and that of others corroborated such
a description of abstemiousness
Attorney Horace Andrews of the
defense devoted little time to cross-
examination and made no great effort
to change the testimony. He -ster-
posd several objections !■«•
.nature, but the witness u '.-c.
eated and stirred as hi ^ \
at refuting what his s .. .
libel, always stopped shir .. •
for the ruling of the court.
The wiia> s exprrfie.l doU Fallot,
for whiskey and beer Of the latter
he could remember having taken only
one mouthful In his life. That waa at
the Deutscher club In Milwaukee,
where he was urged to pay the tribute
of a swallow of the amber brew. Ai
for whiskey, he got It mostly under
Roosevelt had three fingers torn off protest upon Insistence of his doctors
while at work, and the company
offered SITS to the injured man. but
finally had to pay 11,500.
The survey of the Quanah. Sey-
mour. Dublin and Kockport railroad,
better known as the "Mlddlebuster"
In non hern Texas. Is completed from
Quanah to Graham. Texas.
The Beckham County News, when
it learned the legislature had ad-
journed, requested the audience to rise
and please join in singing "Praise
God From Whom All Blessings Flow."
Lahoma, with a population of 275,
baa an even d.iieti automobiles In the
town, and claims to have the greatest
number, according to population, of
any town in the country.
Editor Hawkins appeu.t to the peo-
ple of Pauls Valley to muztle the
who put a teaspoonfu! of it in milk
which they sometimes pressed upon
him on occasslons of extreme ftalgue
Light Wine With Meals
The former president's testimony
showed that he drank liquor or wine
when compelled to for indisposition
or when the conventionalities of pub-
lic occaalsons required, except (hat he
takes a glass of light wine, rarely two
glasses, with his meals.
Important witnesses were Dr Alex
Lambert. Colonel Roosevelt's family
physician and Intimate friend for
thirty years, and Dr T N. Rlxey.
surgeon-general, t*. S N". retired,
whose official duties during the Mc-
Klnley and Roosevelt terms of office
Included little else than to guard the
presidential physical well beine
Other witnesses were Jacob Rlls
dogs for fear some of them will go ""d ™>«°n Oardner. tbe former a so
mad and bite him, which might give
some of his enemies an excuse for
shooting him.
A Jackson county farmer gathered
up a half bushel of grasshoppers on a
half acre of land, and worked only
twenty minutes. Merchants are aid-
ing the farmers In destroying the
peats.
The Howe Star thinks It was rob-
bing Peter to pay Paul when the legts
lature saved the state a few "illars
by consolidating the sessions and
then remaining In session perpetually
at $< per day.
A debating society In Pittsburg
county debated the subject of whether
it was worse to have a legislature or
• grand jury In session, and the judges
decided the legislature was the worst,
as ft punished both the just and the
unjust.
Oklahoma might swap legislatures
with Tennessee and everybody be sat
lafled In the former state the legisla-
tor® wont quit and In the latter the
member* chartered a train to carry
them home, and threatened to shoot
the sergeant at arms who sought to
compel them to remain in session.
The Olustee Democrat publishes a
railroad timetable and then warns It*
readers to pay no atention to it. as
the only sure way to tell when your
train will come or go Is to go over to
th* depot and wait until it shows up
During a thunder shower a Gregg
cltiien ran out of a storm cave to
heud off one of hU pigs that was run-
ding awn The thunder rolled the
clouds look* 1 big. the lightning (lashed
and killed the pig The owner went
back Into his cave.
The Altus News, telling of a local
bootlegger's method of making whla-
bey. aays "He had one quart of wh:
"key, from which he would take two
ounces and make a pint, by adding
•omethlng to give it the hell roaring
quality demanded Dy his customers "
The Vinita Leader ssys if you Intend
<o get even with the book es you had
better hurry and get your mor.ev up
as there will be no cban<« after the
legislature adjosrr.* An exchange re-
marks that there is no need to hurry
as the adjournment of the egtsiature
like the coming of Jidgment day. la a
long ".me cff
Three brothers living in Rartl.-svl'le
«er* injured last week A Srger of
one was tom off by a bicycle chain.
«• * aeccnd one fe : and fractured
leg. and the third one was cut ir. the
«blgh while sliding down a guy wire.
According to the Enterprise
Miss Alice Robertson, a handsome
•ad accomplished ma:<t who has been
postmaster at Muskogee for the past
eight years, turned over the keys to
O. H P Brewer, a handsome and ac
com p.: st. ed bachei< r Sht In t lied hits
#• dinner.
otologist and writer, and the latter a
newspaper man.
Other wltnese* were Gifford Pin-
chot, Robert Hacon and James R. Gar
field.
HOOPER WELCOMES VETERANS
First Time In History That a Republi-
can Governor Got to Do It
Chattanooga Eloquent addresses,
spectacular parades and scores of so-
cial entertainments In honor of veter-
ans. sponsors and maids of honor,
charactertied the opening day of the
twenty-third annua! reunion of the
United Confederate Veterans In this
city The only discordant note was
sounded at the first business session
of the veterans when hisses, finally
drowned out by cheers sf.ghtly de-
layed Governor Ben W. Hooper of
Tennessee In delivering the address
of welcome. The Tennesee executive,
who is the first republican governor
to welcome a reunion of Confederate
veterans disregarded the disturbance
and was given an ovation at (he con-
clusion of his remarks.
RECEIVER FOR THE FRISCO
Road Falls to Rase $2,250,000 to Pa;
Off Matur'ng Notes
St I>ouls Thomas H West, chair-
man of the board of directors of the
St I-ouls Trust company, and R L.
Wlnchell, president of the St Louis &
San Francisco Railroad company,
were appointed receivers* for the rail-
road In the federal district court here.
Application for the appointment of
rec<-l*er* was made to Circuit Judgs
Walter H. Sanborn by the North
American company, which Is aaid to
be a creditor of the Frisco to the ex
tent of It 0.W0 A receivership was
urged as the only solution of the fin-
ancial difficulties of the road by Jas
Campbell of SL Louis, president of
the North American company.
The Immediate cause of the receiv-
ership was the maturing on Juo« 1 of
short time notes issued by the road
for I! :50> which b*ir S p^r cent
interest.
Asks D.smlssa of
New York -A m
of the governmen
against Herman £
known as the Brat
PATENTS LOSE
CHARLES W
INVENTORS PROTECTION IS NO
LONGER A CLOAK MAINTAIN-
ING TRUST PRICES
MIMEOGRAPH CASE IS REVERSED
Supreme Court Decides that Patentee
Cannot Control Retail Price of
His Commodity—Decision Is
Far-Reaching
Monslgneur Mlsuraca was recently
appointed secretary of the papal lega-
tion at Washington.
PIER CRASHES; THIRTY-SIX DEAD
Damage Su ts Aggregating J1.003.000
To Be Filed.—Pier Had Btin
Weakened By Salt
Atmosphere.
Long Peach. Calif—Too weak to
uphold the burden of nearly 10.' >0
human beings assembled for the fes-
tivities of "British Empire Day," the
big double decked maniclpal pier in
front of the city auQitorlum. collapsed.
Hundreds of persons on the top deck
were plunged down on the heads of
other hundreds crowded on the secord
deck. The lower deck then gave way
and all were dropped down a chute of
shattered woodwork to the tidewasbod
sands 25 feet below.
Thirty-six persons, all but one wo-
men, were killed by the shivered tim-
bers or crushed to death by the falling
bodies of companions and friends.
Seventy more were seriously injured,
while hysteria and fright caused the
disabling of scorcs of others.
The victims were subjects, or form-
er subjec(s of Great Britain, resident
In southern California. The Empire
I>ay parade, tlw? principal feature of
the celebration In honor of the lata
Queen Victoria's birth anniversary had
just ended and th participants, with
thousands of other visitors were
crowding up the steps of the pier and
surging toward the auditorium w hen
the pier floor sagced An instant later
the supports gave way and (he crack
an<? groan of breaking timber mingled
wi(h the shireks and cries of the vic-
tims as all went down into a mass of
broken wood and writhing human
forms on the sand.
The cause of the accident was the
over-burdeuing tf the pier This, ac-
cording to ai official statement was
due to the delay in unlocking the
doors Had the doors been unlocked
at (he proper time. i( was asserted (he
crowd would have got into the audi-
torium. instead of massing at the
doors where the weight overwhelmed
the pier supports. ,
The weakness of the pier which
was built eight years ago and never
repaired in that particular portion is
beileved to have been due to decay
or used by the action of salt atm ■> -
j phere on wood and Its Iron fasteners
and s pports. However. It w s de-
clared that a much stronger structure
might have been wrecked ;n the same
circumstances, as the participants In
the big parade marched upon the pier
In step Military men pointed out
(hi-.t the rhythmic vibration created
by the measured tread of thousands
of feet caused a tremendous strain
upon the support? which already had
been heavily burdened by 'he crowd
about the auditorium doors awaiting
admittance.
Prospective damage salts acrregat-
Ing probably $1/V"").0<H' or more and
a grand jury investigation engage the
attention of city officials as the most
Imminent outcome of the disaster.
Cttv Attorney Long answered report*
of the prospective damage suits with
the st&temect that In his opinion the
city could not be held responsible for
(he deaths and Injuries because no
charge had been made by the city
for the use of the mmicipa: amuse-
ment property I'se of the pier «nd
auditorium had been given with mt
•ost and the celebrators. be said, bid
used at their own risk.
Washington —The so-called "patent
monopoly'' which threatened to pre-
vent cut rates by retailers in all pat-
ented articles on the market, was de-
stroyed by a decision of the supreme
court of the Tnited States.
The court held that the owners of
patents are not given the right by the
patent law to control the price at
which retailers must sell to the con-
sumer. The decision applied only to
the nerve tonic, for which a patent
had been Issued, but will control all
patented ar'.i les being sold under re-
strictions not to resell at cut rates.
The court reversed the policy adopt-
ed in the famous "mimeograph'' case,
decided a little over a year ago. when
only seven justices were on the bench,
but allowed that case to stand as far
is it goes Thus was accomplished
what has been unsuccessfully sought
in congress ever since the mimeo-
graph case" was decided.
In the "mimeograph case" Justices
McKenna, Lurton, Holmes and Van-
deventer upheld the right of patent
owners to place restrictions on the
nature of articles to be used on the
patented articles sold. Chief Justice
White and Justices Hughes and Lamar
dissented. In this decision Justice
Day. who was absent a year ago from
the court, and Justice Pitney, appoint-
ed since then, joined with the chief
justice and Justices Hughes and La-
mar In overruling the policy advocated
by the four justices who handed down
the courts decision in the "mimeo-
graph case."
Justice Day announced the decision
of the majority members. The four
minority justices contented them-
selves with a mere statement that they
dissented. Justice Day said the man-
ufacturers relied chiefiv on the * mim-
« graph ease." An examination of the
opiuiun of the court in that case, he
said, showed that the restriction was
restrained because the machine was
sold at cost or less and that the owner
depended on the profit realiied from
the sale of unpaten'ed supplies to be
used upon the machine for reward for
his invention. No such condition ex-
isted, he added, in the present case.
HOW'S YOUR LIVER
AND ROWELS?
If 70a are Taking Hot Spring* Lira
Buttons tkey are no Doubt in
Splendid Condition
ff you would be cheerful, healthful,
full of life and vigor, don't fool with
calomel or any violent cathartic.
HOT SPRINGS LIVER BUTTONS
are made from the prescriptions of
one of the many great physicians of
Hot Springs. Arkansas.
If vou have been to this famoua
health resort you know all about
them for they are prescribed there
generally by physicians for all liver,
atomach and bowel trouble.
if you are having trouble with
your bowels or liver and aren't feel-
ing as full of energy and ambition aa
you should, get a 25 cent box of HOT
SPRINGS LIVER BUTTONS at your
druggist's to day, take one each night
for a week—they do cot give a parti-
cle of discomfort; on the other hand
they are gentle, safe and sure.
They are simply splendid, every-
body says, and after ou try one bo*
voull say the same. For free sampla
write Hot Springs Chemical Co., Hot
Springs, Ark.
Some people never seem to learn
that the Impossible is impossible.
Be thrifty cn little things like bluing.
Dos't accept water f«jr bluing. Ask for Kec
Crui* boil Blue. Adv.
The newest Atlantic liner has 11
decks. This is almost as bad as a sky-
scraper reversed.
Mr*. Wlnslowa Sootnlnfr Pymp for Cfctldrai
WthiDg. Boflens ibe rams, reduce* lnft*rtm -
-[ - .y. [ wit,cure* wind coilcj&c % iK.tl.cJA
Charles W. Bell la the new mem-
ber of congress from the Ninth dis-
trict of Calfornia. He Is a Progres-
sive snd cornea from Pasadena.
WILL CONFER ON OSAGE LEASES
One of Many.
"Do you believe in the saying that
success is sweet?"
"Really, I never tasted It."
Department Desires to Prevent a
Repetition of the Loss of Supply
in the Older Gas
Districts.
Washington-—With the hope o?
checking the waste of millions of feet
of natural gas. Secretary Lane of the
department of the interior will hold 3
conference with various officials and
possibly oil and gas operators in the
eastern section of Osage county, Okla-
homa. on June -i According to ad-
vices which have reached the depart-
ment millions of feet of gas are lost
every week in the Osage country.
Knowing the present fuel impover-
ished condition of cnce great gas fields
where well6 were allowed to flow
TUKL1M
or mop the :hr t w.tniliewopilrrru.aiHii^t^
ic DR. FT'KTKB'S ANTl-Kl'l 1C iiHAL.1 V Oil.
ll cnre« In ud* dt- '«U direction* wilt «k.I-
Natural Inference.
"Where's your aeroplane?"
"My aeroplane?"
"Certainly. Didn't you say you hafl
dropped in for a flying visit?"
Ringing a Change.
"Goin' to move again this year?"
asked the office pest.
"Nope. Can't afford to."
"What cha goin' to do, then?"
"Well," said O'Beetle, "we've made
arrangements to have new street num-
bers put on the bouses on our block."
—Judge.
Kept In Suspense.
Scene—one of the piers at
unchecked. Secretary Lane hopes to ampton. A group of boys playing in
husband the supply in Oklahoma. 1 dangerous proximity to the edge. Sud-
MURDER AT SPRINGER OKLA.
Father of Eight Children S'-ot From
Horse by Girl
Springer. Okla—Miss Lela Hesterly
stepped to the window of her father's
home here and with steady nerve took
aim at the head of Walter Hickman
with a shotgun and fired. Hickman
fell from h:s horse, with his head filled
with buckshot. The woman then
picked up a revolver, walked to the
prostrate body and when the dying
man made a struggle to pull his pistol
from its holster her aim was steady
a second time and a 45 bullet crashed
through the head of Hick .nan.
Hickman recently pleaded guilty to
adultery and paid a fine. He was under
bond charged with f.ring shots into
the Hester!}- home a week ago and
was on his way to Ardmore to make
a bond to keep the peace upon com-
plaint of W C. Hesterly. the girl's
father, when he met his death.
Hickman leave* a widow and eight
children. The woman is in jail.
B-anl Cofee Suit
otioa for dismissal
t anti-Crust suit
elcktn and other*,
illar. coffee valoris-
ation syndicate, wa* filed ia the Unit-
ed States rlrcnit court of appeal*
here by Dtatro t Attorney Marshall
The court t«k the motion under ad-
visement after Mr Marshall announ«-
ed that aboat nine hundred and fifty
thousand baas of coffee sleted her*
a year a«o had be«a so d to lade-
y*adeat dealer*.
Score—Good on 5: Heppe- 5.
I.o* arsales —A ceretnonv that last-
ed but one minute and nineteen sec-
onds, made Nat C. Goodwin, a ijui*-
tette husband His fifth br-.de waa
Marjorle Parrott More,and. Ut* Mr*.
Cha* N Doughty
New York - IXeWolf Hopper, come-
dian. who was divorced a month ago
by NelU Pe-g-n. his fourth wife w\*
married secretly to Eida Cnrry Hop-
per's former wivea. beside* Neil* Ber-
gen. were. In order. Ella Gardiner. Ida
ifnmeher aad Edna Wallace
Aliie* Ready to Sign Peace Treaty
London—Dr. Daneff. head of the
Bulgarian delegate* to the peace con-
ference. in a series of diplomatic calls
culminating In a vl-<t to the foreign
office is understood to have made em-
phatically worded representation* to
the power* regarding the attitude of
Greece and Servia The representa-
tions are sa.d to be almost an ulti-
matum Dr Daneff. in effect, declaring
that the preeent situation, so far as
Bulgaria was concerned, was absolute-
ly intolerable
It Is reported that at a meeting of
the delegates represent' ng all of the
allle*. etcept Bulgaria. It was suggest-
ed that since the allle* and Turkey
were ready with their modification* of
the treaty of peace, the moment was
opportune to summon a regular con-
ference of the belligerents and that
Sir Edward Grey. th B"-tish foreign
secretary, should be Informed of this
desire Later the Bulrar an delegate*
were noti*-" ! of tie d^irlon. !t t*
understood however that the ambas-
sadorial conference ha* expressed the
wish that the peace draft be signed
without modifications
To Wi>< New York F-ee Port
New York —New York merchants
received In their mall a letter from
the merchants association outlining a
plan for making this city a free port"
by the estah ihtrect of a "neutral
custom* tone to which good* may
be imported without payment of duty
to king a* they do sot cross It* boun-
dary Such an arrangement Is now In
effect In Hamburg. For It* e*tabli*h-
ment here there will have to be ipecial
provision in the tariff law. Merchant*
are being asked for their opinion* on
, tb* project.
Other natters affecting oil aud gas
operations in the eacit-rn section of
the Osage country, which under the
Foster leases are controlled by the
Indian Illumination and Oil company,
will be considered at the conference.
Secretary Lane is moving cautiously
in regard to the leasing of the oil j
lsids in the western section of the
Osage country, and wishes to receive
the ideas of those interested in the
question as to whether the lands
should be distribute in small or large
tracts to lessees. Strong influence
is being brought to bear in favor of
the .small lease plan, as this will per-
mit the independent operators to enter
the field, where f the lands we-e
leased in vast tracts no one but the
Standard OU company or its subsidi-
aries could meet the requirements.
Secretary Fisher stirred up a storm
of protests when he declared that he
would lease the lands to any company
which was the highest bidder and
that he favcred the system of leasing
under large tracts. These protests
caused the matter to go over to the
present administration.
Lists of the lands and those desir-
ing to lease them are with Secretary
Lane at the present time, but It I*
not expected that action will be taken
until a the conference to be held
June 4.
denly an old salt, who has been
fidgety onlooker of their gambols,
leaves his favorite post and proceeds
soundly to cuff one of the lads in
Question.
Surprised by his actions several in-
terrogated the old tar thereon.
"Well, sur," was his reply, "It be like
this. 'Tisn't as I care a hang whether
they fall in or whether they don't, bat
It's the bloomin' uncertainty about it
that I can't stand!"—Pittsburgh Chron-
icle Telegraph.
Valuable Beetle Now.
Not long ago a Washington scient-
ist, an enthusiastic student of natura)
history, captured a fine specimen of
beetle On reaching home he. In a
moment of haste, pinned the beetle
to a library table with his diamond
carfpin.
When he returned to the library
from his dinner, he found the captive
had got loose and was flying about
with the diamond pin glistening from
bis back.
Man and bug made a rush for the
window at the same Instant, says
Harper's Weekly. The beetle got
there first and triumphantly sailed
away, barely eluding the scientist 'a
hand. Neither Lug nor pin has since
been seen.
Nicaragua Canal Plan Encouraged
Washington—Another great Atlan-
tic-Pacific waterway, making a ship
route between the eastern and west-
em coasts of the United Stares .V'
miles shorter than through the Pan-
ama canal wl'l be built soon bv the
United Siures, Is the opirlon of Dr.
Salvador Castradlllo. Nicarac.t'*i mln
i*ter. Dr Castradillo declared thst he
believed the canal treaty would b?
n-gotiated between tha Ua!' l Stat**
at d Nicaragua and that ici I wou J
constroc'e-l aero** hi* country.
The canal tr«kty, an Inheritance
from 'he Ta<". edminUtrat.or was ne-
gotiated by Minister Welttel last win-
ter and has received the approval of
the Nicaragua government By it*
terms Nicaragua for $3 f^HVOOO would
grant the United State* the exclusive
right to construc' a canal across Nic-
aragua by way of 3an Juan and Lake
Nicaragua. Thl* government also
would have a right to acquire a coal-
ing station In the Bay of Konteca. on
the Pacific side of the coast.
T>r«e Killed at Target Practice
Charleston. 8 r —Captain Guy R
Hanna, with Private* Baiter and
Christian o? the United States coast
artillery were killed and nine serious
ly wounded when the breech blew off
lit Inch run at Fort Moultrie. Rax-
ter and Chr1*t!*n were !n*tantly kilted
and Captain Hanna died on the oper
ating table. Report* are conflicting
a* to the exact manner in which the
accident happened Several of the
wounded soldier* are believed to have
sustained fatal lajurie*.
"LIKE MAGIC"
New Food Make* Wonderful Change*
When a man has suffered from dya-
pepsia so many years that he can t re-
member when he h\d a natural appe-
' tite, and then hits on a way out of
trouble he may be excused for saying
"It act* like magic."
When it is a simple, wholesome
food instead of any one of a large num-
ber of so called remedies In the form
of drugs, he is more than ever likely
to feel as though a sort of miracle ha*
been performed.
A Chicago man. In the delight of re-
stored digestion, puts it in this wayi
j "Like magic, fittingly describes the
manner In which Grape-Nuts relieved
me of poor digestion, coated tongue
and loss of appetite, of many yeara
standing.
"I tried about every medicine that
was recommended to me, without re-
lief. Then I tried Grape-Nuts on the
suggestion of a friend. By the time
1 had finished the fourth package, my
stomach was all right, and for the past
two months I have been eating with
a relish anything set before me. That
Is something I had been unable to do
previously for years.
"1 am stronger than ev?r and I con-
sider the effects of Grape-Nut* on a
weak stomach a* something really
wonderful. It builds up the entlri'
body as well as the brain and nerves "
Name given by the Postum Co.. Battle
Creek, Mich.
"There's a reason," and It 1* ex-
plained In the little book. "The Roasl
to Wellvllle," la pkga.
Cm mi the at*** letterf A
A
\
k
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Barrow, A. E. The Crowder City Guardian (Crowder, Oklahoma), Vol. 8, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, May 30, 1913, newspaper, May 30, 1913; Crowder, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc274539/m1/2/: accessed April 25, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.