The Crowder City Guardian (Crowder, Indianola, and Canadian, Oklahoma), Vol. 11, No. 21, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 20, 1916, newspaper, January 20, 1916; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc274440/m1/1/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .