The Crowder City Guardian (Crowder, Indianola, and Canadian, Oklahoma), Vol. 11, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 2, 1915, newspaper, December 2, 1915; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc273843/m1/1/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .