Cushing Independent. (Cushing, Okla.), Vol. 10, No. 21, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 1911, newspaper, May 4, 1911; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc273692/m1/1/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .