Barrow, A. E. The Crowder City Guardian (Crowder, Oklahoma), Vol. 6, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 1911, newspaper, March 31, 1911; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc273178/m1/1/: accessed April 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .