Cherokee Advocate. (Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Terr.), Vol. 4, No. 23, Ed. 1 Saturday, October 11, 1873 Page: 1 of 4
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o!0 (jou iiT tiTn— juu4
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Vi- r BOCDI:tOT vi
iilfiMt wi4 m4 TMft i
Jack i £amsdI h 4 bad boy
o bad beett a bad boy ao long that
wetlf he unthet liredefStj
at ho really ' did not know how to
alp hunaelC- It wu hia repntatioa
j4 jt in a enriotu thing bow naton-
ly wo' all livanptot our repata
one that ia toeay' wa do the
dug which an ! expected of us
ben is adeal of homaly - aenaa in
is old proeerh Giv a dog a bad
me and bang him" i Give a boy a
id nano thd he ia reasonably aare
' denerre one Not but Jack Awns
tie bad fairry earned hia bad name
lis mother bad died befon he wu
id enough to remember i her so be
id nearer known - what a home wan
noe when bis Jather was unusually
md-ipitured bo had asked him some
motions about bis mother
1‘Sbe was one of God's saints if
rer there was one'’ the man ens-
ured' halt reluctantly “Every-
dy wondered that she took up with
e but maybe U was beoauae sBe
w i needed her more than anybody
8e did She might hare made a
fferent mau of me if she'd lived at
ast I’ve i always thought bo 1
iror drank so much when she wm
lire but what 1 kept a eutnfortable
othe over her head Gut when she
as gone it didn’t appear to me
iore was snything left to live for
tasked ootnfort sorely and 1 don’t
ly but what I’ve sought lor it in by-thg--by
aud forbidden paths as
le usod to say"
“I wish I could ka’seeu her” said
ack
"She was a dreadful motherly
reetur and was always' hangiu’ over
ou Cold nights I’ve known her
at up halt-a-dosen times often to
se if the clothes was all up over
ur shoulders and sometimes I've
stand there looking down at
ou in the biting cold till I thought
le’d freeze but I didn't dare to
i y anything for her lips was inor
ig ainl I knew she was prayin’ for
ill Site was a prayin’ woman
opr mother was 1 used to think
er prayeis wo ild save bo'll of us"
"1 cou’t make out how she look-
d" Jack pei-isteil lie was si
nxicus to Ivor something uhcat this
ead mother who had loved him to
ver since she died be Imd been
aooked round fiom pillar to post
s tbov say with his father Bam
jamiula was goad hulp as all the
irmeys koeW( when he was sober
ut he was not reliable and then he
ad the disadvantage of aiway bo-
g encumbered with the boy whom
etook with him everywhere— nn
nkeaipt undisciplined little fellow
lioui uo ona liked Now as hia
(her talked it seemed to him so
range a thing to think that some
ra used to stand kendo his bed iu
'Jd winter nigh's and pray for him
iut he could iiuriily believe it aud
3 said agliu out of hie doselate
ngTng—
"1 wish 1 could ha’seen how she
inked”
"I don't suppose folk? would ha
id she was much to look at” His
t'aer spoke In a t musing eortpf
ay '‘-She was a little pale slip pf
woman with soft yellow beir
roopfug about her white face aid
ies as blue as them flower you
icked up along he road But
tore I can’t talk about her aud I
mt a goio’ fa what’s ' more and
su’t you ever Oak me again !”
From that time Jack never dared
i ask any more questions about his
lothor but all through bis trouble-
ime turbulent boyhood he reraeui-
Lte4s the meagre outlines of the
:oiy which had neon told him No
uiRer how bai he had been through
lio day the nights werpfew when he
died to think how onpe & pale alij
f woman with soft yellow ha
round hotwhitoiaoe and eyes bl
a the blue gentiansT'had bent above
s slumber pnd saja prayers for
m VriJ'
When he w-iJ- ten years old his
ithef - died in the poor-house
liink hCrenfeebletfhis oonstitatron
sudden cold diaJAe rest There
ere a few week of terrible suffer-
ig nd then thef'eoa osme Jack
a with himQth lout ‘ There
ra nowhere else for him to be and
he father liked to have him in his
ght ' On dsy just before th a end
hen they were alooe the mao called
be boy to his bedside' ' 1 r
H can’t tell 6u Vo follow niy ex
mple Jxok that is the shame ofit'
'te got to hold myself up as a warn
n't and not as aa - example' Jast
‘ou steer as dear s’ iny ways as yon
an bat remember that your tnothdr
a prsyio woman' I a'poee no
Ij’d believe it Jack’' but sioo
ve been lyin’ beta I’ve kinder felt
carer to her than 1 evSr did befbre
inoe she died ' Seems ‘as if i could
iuoet hesf hhr prayin’- for jae vnd
1 think by times UiatGie Gqd di
lived so dodc to Won’t lay no Ik’s
ho 'Jeventh hour Jack the 1Tfeth
i’hrL kaow jhat as- BAdf as an jtasive words aad the alight pal
bul she d fo sTng hymn
ih°uVb ' tha lamp holds Cut to
boro yiien 1 got there f-ehall get
rid ol thly uj (hirst or drinks
‘ It been nhyJ thirst nohenger
that I kuoWpg ojitch i tot I
ban g t rid If tVti when tbie old 1
tody goes to pick' And what dui-a
a Savrnr mean tfx U-at he’ll
as m from -oar Vias if vtul
"issT - s -
Ak
seemed sinking into a date of stupor
but bd Started out of it to say once
more:1'
"Never follow my exam'ple'Jackv
boy 4 Remember your mbther was a
prayin' woman" '
' Those 'were the last oonneoted
words any ooe ever heard Kim speak
After that the night came on — the
doable night of darknees and of death
Oatie or tsrioe the woman who acted
aa nurse beading 'over -him heard
hint mutter' "Thei i’leventh hoar
Jeok and afterward fbe woodeied
whether it was a presentiment for it
was just at eleven -o'clock that he
died --i c3 " - - ' ’ 8 -- r
' Jack had been tent to bed a little
before aud - whoa he got up in the
morning ho knew that be Was all
alooe in toe world r v -
After the -ftioeral Deacon Small
took him home Ho wouldn’t be of
much use for two or three years to
oome the deaoon said “Maybe he
eould drive the cows and ride the
horses to plow and scare the crows
away from the oorn but he eouldu’t
earn his salt fora number o’ years
tb oomo However somebody must
take him and he guessed he would
it would be a good spelt betbre the
"creetur” would oome of age and
the last part of the time he might
be smart enough to pay off old
scores"
But surely Jack Ramsdule must
have eaten mors salt than ever boy
ot ten ate before if he -did not work
for it for it wss Jack here and Jack
there all day long Jack did every
body’s errands Jack drew Mrs
Small's baby-grandohild in its little
covered wagon -Jack sooured the
knives -Jack brought the wood
Jaok pioked berries Jaok weeded
flower-beds From
chap in everybody’s
been in his father's time he was
pressed right into hard sevioe for
morihours id the day than any jnan
worked shout tho place Now work
is good tor boys but all work and no
play— worse yet all work and no
1 ive— is nil go-id 'or any one Jack
grew bitter wnd where he dared to
be cru -I he was cruel n Imre In
d u-cd to be innulcnt he was irsolcnt
Not tonaid Deacon Small bawovtr
were those qualities disjilaycd The
deaoon was a h-ird master and the He took my intlther who did love
boy feared and bated and obeys I me end pray for inc away r cm uie
him But as tho years went on wlieu 1 wasn't more than Ihrec years
five of them he grew to be get orally old He gave mo to a I'ulbcr who
considered a bad bey At filicen he drank lirdrnd -taught niw nothing
was strong of his nge a tnuu almost good And thon he took even him
in size ' aw iy from me and handed me over
His schooling had' been confined to Dcaoou Small and I -tell you
to the 'short winter trrins and ho teacher you don’t know wliaj a tough
had always been the terror of every time is till you've summered snd
sucre-wive school-master - I wintered witheDencpn Small J've
When he was fifteen a new teach got s bad name aud who wonders t
er carno— a handsome graceful young aud I teal like (living up to it 1
man just out of college He wnsi hudn't unythiug against you speoiul-
aligbt rather thaq stout well-dressed ly -but it' I’d gtvea in peuoetully to
well-mannered -fit you would have all your rules the boys would have
said -for a lady’ -drawinrvtvoin snd i had grows chicken-hearted
rather than the oonntry aabooMteuse ud a little nanio fur pluck is all the
in winter with it big boys tough name I have got”
customers many of them and Jack MrAiarrisun looked nt bitna faw
Ramadalo tho jtougnest 'customer of motuen i stead i (f -Then he'laid :-
all After AfrQrrisou jtad passed k It1 does seem'as if fate had boon
his ' esumioation one ot the 4btn- hard on you But do you kmw
mittee impressed by what he thought J wbat i think God has been doing jot
a certain fine-gentlemao air i in the you" Misgiving you all these hard
ypiUgtpadl wurned him of the rough
timmi in-store for hup and in especial
o( theTough' jtfoagth and ipsubov
dmatiou efJack ' KamsdoU -Ralph'
Garrison smiled a alm smile but
twred no boasts i 1 '
Hq bad been 4 woek in th school
before he had any pspeeishtrophle
Jaok was taking his measure The
truth was the boy had a certain
amount of -taste and Garrison’s
gentlemanlipess impressed him more
than he- would have oared to own
Ik is impossible' that he might have
gone oo quietly and obediently but
that now bis pad name began to
Weigh him dowp The boys who
had looked np UAun as a leader iu
evil grew impatA of his quiet sub-
mission to rules-"Got your match
Jack T” said ono "Gom’’ to own
beat without giving it S try!” said
another And Jaok bggan to think
that the evils laurels he bud wmas
the bravo and bully ft t bu school
Would fall withered prow bn browj
he didn’t make somgjrlo fa-
thom So one morntbg tn’ujway betwio
reoesa and the -oloss of school he
took out an apple sad began paring
it with a jaok-kuilW and eating it
Fora moment Mr Garrison looked
xtbim - thoaha romarked with
‘ominous quietness 'Ja a tone lower
and more gentle than 'usual —
-"Jack this la not the -plaoa or
time for aaUag”--uf j4 -
"My plea end -time f ta eat art
when i am hungry” Jack answorad
with wool ineoleooa oulting off a
moathlul and carrying it daiibepatlj
to his montlu- - -y I -
You will put ap that tppla ip
staatly if you please”- t -j
Still the toucher spoke wry gently
and turned a' fittla pel TtmUper
—
aai
misfed Jask -Ha thoaght hia victo-
ry srsa to - ha ao easily woo there
wool d eot srea bo any glory ia it
11 entiled qpd ate quite hie aaea
"Conie heret sirif yua please"
i-itha tcacbe
YaIl I don’t ploaao la T said
Jack defiantly1- r v
l’o wiilwomo hero whether you
pemm or Wot” win the eextsealewee
from Urn tnaoherW desk - Jack tat
J Then he never kflpw how U was
but suddenly iu'the twinkling of no
eye he felV klmstflf pulled from Jk
seat out itf the middle of the floef
while koitV and apple flew Irum his
hand ‘ lie kioked he streggled be
tried to strike hut an iron gfasp
held htsMrists 'The strong muscleti
hf the ' stroke-uar at' Harvard'' did
good service' The handsome face
was pale but 'the lip ywere set like
steel imi fha eAl eyes never waver-
ed a they ' fixed and ’ hold those of
the young bully'4' Then suddenly he
whipped from his' pocket a bait of
strong fish-hne and bound the strug-
gling wrists'' tightly and " pushing a
chair towards hia ' captive stud
coolly— i '
' "1 want noth tog more of ytu till
after school ' Ton oan sit or stand
as you please'' Noff I' will hear the
first class ia arithmetic" ' 4
There - was a strange "hush in the
school and every scholar knew who
was moster’ ' ' ‘ '
When all the rest had gone tbs
tcanher turned to Jaok Ramtdale
"1 took you a little by surprise”
he said’ "Perhaps you aie not yet
satisfied ‘that 1 am stronger than
you1
“Fes I’m satisfied” Jaok answer-
ed "1 ain’t so mean but what I’m
willing to own beatrwhen it’s dooe
fair and square’
Mr Garrison meanwhile was un
tying his wrists As he uuwound
the last ooif he said—
"Tue foroes ot law and order are
what rule the world 1 think if you
fight against them you’ll always be
likely to find yourself ou the losing
side”
A gloat bitter wavo of defiance
swelled up iu -Jack's heart not
being an idle 1 agaiust Mr Garrison as an uidividu-
way as ho had - ui but against such as h -hand-
some graceful cultured — against bis
wu hard lot aguinst a piosperous
world ngaiust it almost seemed
God himself
"What do yoi know abodtit?”hc
said sulltnly "You never hud to
fight It was ull ou your side God
di 1 it He made you Imiidsotmi and
stioug aud had you to go to school
apd uol!enet and gro- up a gentle-
in in Aiid he made roe”— how the
face darkened bare! — "wbat you see
knookf for things don’t happen
God- never lets go the reins’'
' The boy jdoksd the question he
did not spepkj’ and' Mr “UarrLsbit
Went on‘ f
“ilhinbe ha been making jrou
strong jdt as rowing against wind
and tide made my wrists strong until
'now you could fight xgaiost yopf
enemies if you would
"Tho thing we-are pat hare for”
he continued! ‘‘is to do our best and
if wo are doing that in God’s sight
there ia- nothiug that ban prevail
against us not fate or foes W pov-
erty or any -other create re There
is pothing ia alt the ‘universe that is
strongmaough'to stand against a soul
(hat uftouud to go np and not down
JTou may gc home Sow” — 4
U was one of Mr Garrison's mar-
De that he knew When to stop Jack
ydate went home with that last
sentence ringing in his ears—
Ibi-ra is nothing in all the nni-v-n
strong 1 eObgh to stand
eoul thutis bound to go up
a ub
loWaT-
ord went with
1
him all the
real of the day They lay down with
him at night and ho looked out of
hia window and fixed his eyes on a
bright far-off star and thoaght of
them j-' ’ - 1
'itVhatif he should --turn all the
strength thikjraa iu him to going np
and not dwn T - It ha did right
who could make him afraid ? If-he
erred willingly"7 be --oeed fear no
eowtor- It was eery late' and the
tar ebedient to the law which rules
the world had marched fmf oe out
of his sight before Jto Wout to aleep
Ha had made - a rosolre 1 Jo the
strength of that resolve' be’awoke to
tha aa dayi UiA Art :
(-I will not gedowa" he said o
hHvwJffs‘1 wUi go npauioel”
Ha was not alt tm4 transform
d from sinner t Saint - Soch sad-
den chnsgen d - not belong to this
low world - Bat th- purpose and
aim of hie lift was changed -Norer
pain did he leee sight ot tho sbh
ouig highta to mcaai to oliwb It
Uo mdOit-r in the- heavenly home
oonld look down on the world below
oho koew that' aol in vain had she
been “a praying wotaia" To Mr
i something wondortal — humble loyal
' faithful anduaver Ceasing From
being the teacher’s terror Jaok had
— “L‘A — ---
become the teacher’s friend— Youth j
L'hampvw
- -1 0 1 " '
Tlu f laiKt Msn-Ii If lVWlil
Haviug 'determined ‘ the exiatonoe
of a vaporous envelope around Mam
similar to the clouds i Which float in
Our terrestrial atmosphere if WU
sumo the same to be aqueous ws
must belieVe in large bodies of wa-
ter from which it origiustes v But
other fluids besides water gone rate
vapor hence ‘unless 'direct proof be
adduced to the above1 effect the hy-
pothesis that the vail observed is a
otoud screen existing In an atmos-
phere like our own is withoutfouuda
tion i k - -
The telesoopei has told ' its story
snd a more wonderful instrumout
must add thjssequcl The Spectre
oope in the hands of lbs eminent
English physieibt Huggins solves the
problem The planets reflect the
light which they yeoeivo from the
sun and if their raya -be passed
through the prisms we find io their
spectra the solar spefctrum just as if
it had been reflected i by a mirror
Dr Huggins on his first observation
of the planet was unsnooossful but
at the opposition of Mars in 1$G7
he attained important results On
directing his speotrosoope attaohed
to a powerful eight inoh refractor
toward the star he noticed thqt the
aneutrum obtained was eroasod near'
f rv 1
the orange portion by black lines
similar in position -"to lioes whioh
make their appearance in the sola
speotrum whou the sun is low down
so that the light has to traverse the
denser strata of our atmosphere”
The ‘question to determine then
was Were the lines due to the'
passage of the light through the at
mosphore of the earth or through
that of Mars? Turning his iust u-
uicnf toward the moon then uoarer
the horizon than jhe planet sp that
the utinupliu:io lilies if they up-
pea red ut all would be auich clearer
in the moon’s spectrum thin iu that
of the object of his obscrvaiion Dr
Huggius i juuJ that they wei3 total-
ly ub-ciit It was thus demonstrat-
ed bejend pu-advouture that (he
bauds belonged -to the Maitial at-
ino8piic'ro and not that of the earth
and huuce two serial ooeuns ttflulo
ous to each other eneompai both
planets' w-Tt
But it piny be asked what pro-
duoed these hud ? 'Carefully no-
tiug their positiun the observer foptld
thcin to be the signatures not of ox-
ygen breiitrogeir but simply of the
vapor of water of the same chemi-
cal copipositjggl aa our own oxygon
aud hydrogen This privuAin this
direction we noed go nu funner the
existence ot sea of cloud snow ico
fog -and rain is domostruted Ilea-
soiling from this basis wo C'd trace
the presence 0 winds whioh shift the
masses of vapor from pluoe to place
bf aerial d ocean Currents ol riv-
ers' Sowing to tho seasof a climate
letnperd in tfie same routiner as our
own aud bf copious faiu ' lull ffhich
must nourish the land and house the
production of vegetation If furth-
er there be oohtinent 'and oceans
suiiilgr geological forces to those of
the fearth musk be at work there
must be upheaVuls snd depression
mountains valleys and wator sheds
in fact a miniature of our eart)
Here then millions bf miles away
in space is another 'World a Binall
one it is true and seeming tribe eye
no larger than our engraving whioh
roprescnU 'lU appcarauoo at yTO present-lime
but it has wider' air
liglit winds olouds raing seasons
rivers brooks Vuffhys mountains'
all like ours
"All the cirou instance ’necessary
for the production of - animate exis-
tence being there under what pre-
text then” demand tho believeis ia
the habitability Ot the planet "can
it be asserted tlftt ' living orgauisms
such as nnder precisely similar con-
ditions exist upod our own earth do
not live and flourish there Y Cat) it
be lhuty iho sun air water and
earth Ore held in bond and prevent-
ed from combining in organia evolu-
tii n ? Or oan it be credible that
while evory drop of wator on onr
earth is peopled with bullions an-
other world is desert In our
previous paper we observed that
owing to tiro ecceotrifitj of it orbit
the amoiiut of light -and heat receiv-
ed by-Mars from tho sun must vary
naciy Ih the Martial atmosphere minant Interest ia round in Rune
bcerej lit? h rolatiou to tho Mars! branch of practical agrieultore oro
as the lurreTfi ial atnorphei to that eligible lo membership in this or
w or the earth Under (his hypothesis j ganitat'toti spd our member-hip is
eon derubly Further we nmV add1 it can be shown that the ttmospherio umfe P of farmer of all the diverse
UiaV while the eafth-a S20J0 009 pressure on Mare corresponds to politieai snd roligioaa taiots creeds
about 4J inches of- thd' mercurial j predioiutions ot affilaUoos Ifonce
barometer 'Canmnft exist (or any laoulo frenr tho reetrieiinn qureJ at
length of time in such an atmos- the head of this article from our or
phere ? ’ -
In the great balloon acnt of Cox-
well fend GUishee in 1802 the en-
orraons hi ght of 87000 feet above
tha sea level wss sttamud At 29
of miles from our suuroe of light th
distance between that luminary and
Mur in fully 141 010109 mileo
From this difference and the relative
size of the Iwe jilsneta we pn do-
tiTBiine the amount of hojt trars-
ipteJ to Mere a compared wi'h tho
quantity reaching the garth uil tho
average daily yupnly is fiundtobi
aa two to five - More nemly when J
Mars fo-dosest to the sou he re-!
aives somewhat 'fenro (haa hairax point ’ At 870 JO feci ’ tils bnroin-
mucii heat at th earth when forth- star stood at 7 tncha sad the ther-
est bis supply fells to a liltle ovor momoter at 12 below xoro Coxwell
on thuJ that of Cur spherft- Tits beoams almnet paralyzod aod -only would dartroy u suddenly sad with
ouid appear 10 a prrxon on hi saved ilia life of Liioalf and ki out remedy and th Us would ami all
1 -4 a -f ( - l?lk - - Vis aaieiii a Ika a tta M t aM hi & 1 1 aa ? aiJ nal kil I su)
furt-oo to be hout mo third the fellow aeronaut by seizing tbs valve
aizs that it doax (a uo r I ( reps with hi tooth aod tha allow
Coo-idcrlog 4 th question of ing lbs gns to swrapa 1C by
ths Martial bent "it seemx to be ofltrems fortittide 00 man hi tnanag-'aad
much mnallsr importance than it ed to Ijwlvo aulas abovs ths feint-'
‘fog’
liy ia- The sun i the great atpro -
from blu underyes all motion (
UfeT If the supply from this
e w4'' diminished manifestly
liteaa Hfbow is upon the earth therefore not only 4 far greater do-
could not be maintained' It ws takajgfce of cold but an atmosphere of
way half tbsfuhl from under 4 built much greater tenuity than that pf th
ef die eogiue although it may work
wilino longer be of the same efficionoy !
Imagine this reduction to have taken
Sgee ago 4belore the sun’s rays iu 4
potential term as Tyndall exprea
ses It were buried in tbs deposits of
the carboniferous epoch snd consider
that it would requre 108000000 of
horses working night Soil day for 4
year to develops the work jiquiva-
ient to the-gnergy in a hundred mil-
lion tons of ooal— ’one year's pro-
dpoe of our mlocs - If then Mars
whioh we hive proved ' to 'reoei ve
far lose quantity of heat than the
earth haa beo thus deprived during
countless ages it must bs apparent
that if 4t icquire -existing oircum-
stanoes upop the earth to maintain
the creatures thereon' the absence of
such oireumstuuoes on Mars clearly
shows the nqfitness of that planet aa
habitation jfor beings (
Thigioiut tiert arising is Wheth-
er Mors b'pb$t ised of an inherent
heat Sudeicnt to compensate for this
deSoiooey ef pr heat or has the
planet euougit LAt stored np to re a
aer it as abed for livi
ing creatures?
that Mars has
It is very prelsuile
parted with mudj more of its inher-
ent Keatf tliaa the earth for it is
known- that of jwo bodies equally
warmer the 'miller oools the more
:ll V ( k l
rapid!
lieve Chib 5:
our gtbheau 1 fcanee as it sphere
is smaller in must now be a much
ooldetib'xty' ’ Hi then we are to
adopt jh thpoiy that the climate of
tho planet resembles our own we
must 4kuuia tlidt ilrore iw a poeuli-
erity bcut its atmosphere whioh
enablt it to rntmin 4 target propor-
tion o? (he jna’4 heat tiiSu oan our
aerial nrciij"‘j III such case con-
siderijig (lie iltitutiou of such an
atmosphere toseniMo our air— a
iiU'-osssiy' hyp inesia if we are to
believ in tho istgtenoo of the beings
with vHioh tv nfo fanulinr— it must
be much more pise reasoning troiu
the fnict that I are is ‘ a steady de-
crease in warm ilf a we ascend to the
Upper r ' "v KUr ewiAatmosphore
duo t 14 1 fcom tenuity of the
air I ' ’ J -'
Worn ir rr- one that every plan-
v'htSrtr'jfrtph'ffldniTd to Ihd mSK'W 0 oteiued iu it Hcuoe
tha roots at- film being about ono
filth that cl tlioj earth we must jo-
for that 1 aiisospUere is' equr to
one fifth povt of tho enrth’s Bn
tho sjrfeuu of tub planet u fully Wo
fifthskhat cfbutglobe ( honoe over
each square milq thero would bo a
much to corrtjponjing amount or
air via r Jtlitlon to this we liavo al
ready nut - tiisf iu Mars oxists lets
thnnjtW'J ‘flilitMhn attnioive force
otthSeiuih tde proportions boiug
about a i!8 t 10ft Tho atmos-
therufore be
in finjiertion even if'tho
plhnt ha 1 a tsuuh air above each
square milo of? surlhce as thoro ia
abovp stet S'nis ptile of the earth
This quantity o 1 Sir would be twiue
as inuuh a we i vould infer from the
mass uf Marl 1 ni wo should require
fiVe times as mi oh air to have ao aV
musphere only os dense os nurbwn
at tlje -sea lr( uAn xtmosphero
about t vice si deneqa this would
perhaps- give t eliniuto as mild oil
the ivernge os hakuf our earth but
we oan hardly ssuine that Muwbus
an ateiohibo exoeeding ten times
in quaut!y ' int we should iqfur
front tho dn ' mass s ‘ '
If mew we uppose that the Mar-
tial ir u k derately deose com
parable in fVn to our own air thon
sinde w k in w that considerable
qnufttiii of 6 ueous'vapor are rais-
ed pito m we must from tlio
eiroumFiu already eonsidcred
eonvlml 1 tint there wt
cipiUi'-a of tuow which would lierp
tbcjinnsv ff Mars- perinenuntly
illy V j hvo no reason to le
) jThiCt h! x las been hotter than
can
seuroely Conceive of aa organisation
ouid be a pro' of a popular ehnraoterliat-haa not
‘ " ‘ for its chief object some political as
poet or scheme for the twlf-aggfqnd-oovtrcd
iliik this ian’ut tlieaao tzemoat' of the prominent actors
mm lLaa la ttJt A mrli if tiloitol t nml inPlrt!fl Ik
as hlars i uoi a white planet and
so we nnut aaMhoe so great £ rarity
of HCtuiMpVre -that sufficient wa-
ter rnpur enn sever be raved to pro-
duce s pernmneat snow onvolopn by
prCcipiUituit (tonaequently it is
prebubl mo moot saUsluetory courts
to K 1 nr a to our first BMumptinn
lie Martial atmosphere
000 feel Mr Glaii-hcr fuintod and
did not revive until tho balloon do-
seen Jed aud returned to the tom
ing level ol another could buiuan
phero 1 reduced' Vo jSive sevenths ofj
density? V ‘
- We' have ‘shown that Mars hut
earth condition manifoldly inooni
patibie with the -exiteuoe of terres-'
trial or eat urea ooolusiofi 'easily
attained by considering' thee lil
(mere microscopio animnluu'sD) fourn
ou jhe mouutaiu peaks of our earth
boyoud ' tho last stage? of vocal-
tionyrtrcreJ"t&a' htr uf Wm and ex -treme
cold prevails c- rj
We have notr presented Sufficient
data taj form a etaar idea ot the
arguments which go to prove the uiir
suitability ot Mars’ as a habitation
for the- higher ordcrof beings Did
hpaee permit 'wv' might continue
and refer to tha atmosphere 'which
musk be at least 100 mllos high and
tha winds which must prevail which
carry ‘aqueous vapor in the form of
snow to tho ‘poles ' '' Hors - groat
masses bf glnoiera1 ar&hoaped which
aometi met disappear leaving vast
gaps discernible even at forty miles
away produoing eonvuisions whioh
must affect the entire planet ’ '
The weight of evidenco it seems
to os Is against the existenoe of bo
ings of a nuture with which we are
fainilinr ' No terrestrial erpature
could live even In the torrid sone so
cold and dismal must it be Even
Vegetable tile hawover hurdy would
not survive s singprhoar If inhab-
itants there bo they ' must be of dif-
ferent form froqi us to correspond
to the decreased attraction it gravity
if red vegetation exist their tyes
must be different from ours to live
in such an atmosphere ’tlisir respira-
tory organs must be totally Unlike
onr own and thus wet might go on
specifying points of variance until
we Cud that in the ead there is no
inoro possibility of Mars buiug in-
habited by beings like ourselves than
there is of the sun or Jupiter being
similarly peopled In flue we can-
not say whether other worlds are or
are not abodes of life Wa oan as-
sert with reasnnuble probability that
on-no other planetars there condi-
tions suitable for the ekiatenoe known
in onr 1 globe V Whether 'there be
beings iu tho fiery vapors of (be sun
on tho molten insss of Jupiter io the
blfcok desert of the moon or in
those remote ’ parts of the uotverse
from which pur entire solar system
ieerfis BuTTW asmgvfebYigKlislii? jy
a problem within the knowledge of
only Him "to whom all things are
possible”
I I 14
-O-r
1 'it Pairea uS Pallile': J''(
Article l'Jth constitution of Uiu
Naiionel Grange read v as follows 1
"Koetrlotions — religious or political
question? will not he tolerated ns
subjects of discussion in thwwork ot
the ordersaud no politioai or rel
giou tests for membership shall be
'applied” More than this tiiq can-
didate for meiuborahip is assured by
proper authority betoro taking upon
hiiqpelf the obligation of member-
ship that becoroidg sucl does not
conflict witli his "niurul Social ro
Kgious or civil dutieo" t
Tbop are eurdiual nrincrpics lit
ourifuuduriiental law "'elf partisan
newspapers aud 'politicians who aro
oontiuually i uiis-ropreseDting us on
tliis point’ and volunteering advice
to us would taka the trouble to read
ohr constitution ant? inform thoni-
selves on the subject of euf princip-
les they might-srfi themsolves
deal uf anuuyunoe by that subtle
viituo (vice) called envy as frail its
to their credit by avoiding so many
ridiculous blunders when writing of
and oritioising our movement These
parties are so much xocastonwd to
the wire-working of political tactius
that they scorn to-jiaye 00 idea ol
anything higher or pf a more unsel-fi-h
or nobler character They
therein Jsuoh hits eomo to be the
urorbid moral aentiinont fit that class
that -they !ei through jaantiiaed
eyes and their pcrftiied vision loads
them cnut’nually iu ths devinnv
paths of terror to nse 00 hardier
term’ - 1 ! - t J i‘ ) c
- Only fennors or Jhoss whose Jo-
ts found
gallic law how -aheurd tho ides (hat
we are apolitical org-mization IVho
cannot see that thu -very momuut
that we attempted to favor or to
show partiality to ono or theother
of the political parties a an organl
tntion or to tuna a buW party that
W not only VIolatf pur srgin'io U1 seared Larin ths pilienl nouioara -
I -1:(w Vtin I3! Z 1
sddi -
small
and a' voluntary obligniwu wafeavsUlvely hasy hut Very lau-h prnstrai-
nil taken but that ws that very m ( friaus t!it ttwa be hua g ra i-
ment Introdiws an slomena ihn( ually fruprevsd and now is to all
appeareocos qoiia wfr -In
Imki to ike ior t( merit
Jour diopex It i frep-d sad behaved
! that ww bars too amah roaad sent
cx-lfor this Ws bars studied hard
labored very rarcfolly to avoid
incorporating within or ayato-a ths’ol murul of snnanon
aorri of its own deslnuitiono be ow
perpetuity it least no
r-instate ibgrpat agri-
culiural class11 in its- - true position
Of eoureo kre expeot and have nd
wish fe 1 disguise (he fact that our
organization will greatly affoot and
modify the 'policy and fortunes -of
S resent " pot i lioui ptirlief t” Is has
one it already to aomo'e'xteqk -We
have no wish 4o -destroy them or to
oreuto ne? nhesj! We believe tat ad-
verse politioai parties are a necessity
to our form of government’ 1
‘a But we do wish to’ reform and'
purify them 1 i'yes fooro than tliis :
wo intend to do it-That is the tong
ami the short ot it geutlouien We
iuteud to furoe yoit to’ drop political
hacks find ohronid office seekers and
to take np non-asplrints ’to Offioe
honest' oompetenti mem' In that
ease wo0aa Butrons may stick to our
resprj'i'-'i -orties vote our honestly
held -ihd'' h- 'ished' politioai views
But if ym do T make' proper Wert
to correct allies stop' robbery aud
corruption everywhere and in
oroasc ofo our burduii 'if jroijt don’t
legislata against monopolists tings
and eorruptibnists of ail kinds you
will force us to' desert bur' parties
and to modify or ohange tha frinda-
mental principles of our organisation
We are resolved on reformation you
may set that down for a fact ' t'
-3 o 1- ' TK Aiwur‘
- SI Unit Mb: Sept 18MT878
js '1 s-f v1 idi v tin
l Heme R ! : V
One of the incet pleasant ana no-
blost duties of tho hood of the family
is to furbish its members good leading"-
In the times whioh are past it
Was onesided onobgh to clothe And
feed and sheltor faoiilf That was
the sum - of parootul duty But
latoly it has been found out that
wives and children have bunds j feud
ao )t has become a fteoemity to edu
chte the children aqd furnish rending
for tho twhole household- It baa
been found cut that the mind yanta
its food as well it the body and that
it wants to be ’ siioltered from the
pitilass storms bf -error and Vioe by
the guarding and friendly ''roof dt
intelligence aud Virtue
An ignorant family labour day la
an antiquated institution It smells
of tho musty part i ! It Is it dark spot
which the light ot the modern suq f
intelligooec has not yotVeaohed
y changes
dear purer mor cheerfel healtiitul
and happy The boys begin to grow
ambitipus to talk about meiitplaoos
principles bobks the past and the
future "The' girls begio I to feel 4
now opening to them in knowledge
duty and lova ‘They see new field j
of ssofulaos and pleasure And so
the family changes and out from its
nmber wilt go Tutclligent men aud
wetnou to fill honorable "'places land
bo useful members of the community
Let tho Jogth of intalligenoe be lit in
every household' 'Let the old and
young vio with each other' fn intro
dueiug now and uscftil topics of in-
vestigation and in cherihing a love of
reading sludy and itiiprovemedt—
Rural Wbrtiv
j i
'
W5
-JU
Hrrahobla— la (bora Bar Care far
11 - -
- 1 - lit
Every few m onths we rend in th
daily papers of some now cases of
hydrophobia Wo do not know of
any mor terriolo aud shooking form
of disease ''Tt is harrowing to one’s
feelings to merely read a description
of the sufieringav of its viotim— Is
there' any our for it?' A -correspondent
of the Detroit Trtlune de-
scribes a Case-where thO man wo in
ctrovnlsiona and1 barked like a' dog
but whioh soems td have boon suc-
cessfully treated - The 1'rihune
‘ "ini'-tiV’
During these convulsions the pa-
t’leul'wculJ " Sfizd the pillows from
his bed in his teeth and shake and
rood them "with all the scorning
feroeity qf aa angry dog Ad intense
Jiead uf wateu wire exhibited itself
Hid doctors decided to place tjio
patient opon‘ the treatnmut' whicl
bad been suoeeaatui in a formar oase
whioh for the aid jt may ylo-tofethers
rho suffer from this dircase wifeero
give as follows 1
elemonta of pei
tillithas accomplished Jts mission
which is io re-i — “ ' -— !
1 1) a manly fues' tha upper lip
forge doses ’of morphine 1 and the! should sttaut beyond aud doimnul -adiuinistrehtoo
of large doses of eus the lower Flrehy lips are iiflenrr
fouud sssoolotoi with voluptuous
and meagre cues with B punxiuulos
uature -
tor which' is 4 power lul- snti-epus-lumlior
A'lout on gitin cf the
sulphate of morphine injected under
tho sktu once iu’ four hours and a
half idt-j liuiof' (ho powJnrad castor
mixed si'h yyrup given internal ly ! d the sharp scute ua of mini
Ifee effect ws4o produce slvep in fh moth? of Bon-Mozrog the
almut half sn hour which la-tod Ohlnf con Icnunvl i duath fir
slroui an hour end aoJ n hall whan b! )art &0 t Arh
the eonvusiou rnlufixr St wtsrvato liwi IBrt 1h trr'mj j
of an hour to sn hour and a hsrsri ron day bock insalirSf's
“ life of horse Ilor' vlfirrix bate
when tho less b suffered severely
from ob-iini vninltmg -until Mon-
day at lOo'oUk wfo-n Hut 1-0
inlai-j
morinng'
the potiaut waa wraopvi to a wuntrei
I blanket Wrong nut If x wrm nlulii'W
v’gatam u
-t-3
q u oil ur of thtOfonls wor
od at time and e rtfoy
twonty grzias 1t Cj ima-r T'j
this (earful malady and which tbo
duotore for the sake of humauily
are puxiotU’bo published to thq
world and thorough ly tested
P! ta 11
1 ffiii ta a nr— totwiti -
” It boeomoe oncduty tq ehrooiole ‘ '
onS of the BadA X evourrcncM that "
has lakett plaedfijffYIeorgla for many
days it was 1 1 difficulty botweeh a
teacher tod one of bis ftndente V
youugtcan whioh resulted in-the
suddor death of both parties The
horrible tragedy was euaoted ’ ia
Banka oouuty neat’ Homer tbo coun-
ty seat 00 '1 Friday last ihs 28(h of
Aogiut ' The teaoher uf the school
was-Mr Alfred Alexander agod 49
yearn and the student Mr John Hl
Moss a mao aged about 25 years -It
appears that ones again 4' woman
Was at the - bottom of tha affair
Mrs Alexander wife of the r prinoi- -pal
Was wa learif preseut of her '
own' violation but notin the" dis-
charge of any regular duty as fosohor
0 nu nv votbor espaoity t Her
custom had been however to ohsorve
the oonduot and deportmont of tha
pupils ' and ' when ha considered
them guilty bfaay breach of decor-
um to report 'that ‘to her- husband
for reproof or other pnoiehmout Oil '
tins oooastoq (he subject of bs go- -
portorial eopaoity was th
young
When
man referred to Mr Moss
his attention was called to thetnattor
in j questionin' denied the charge
made by Mrs Alextodcrvhick lod
to sn snimafel amf sngry t dispute 5 i
Altfxaudor bcoame enraged t the
ygung man for the part taken in the -
controversy by him and advanotng '
toward Mr Moaq drew his kiftfeand j
stabbed hint jn ths frreasVl'IMo8S(iii '
iurn advanced With 4 dagger nd
dinged it into his heart This ws
1 fetal wound and ths man toll 'Just
thou Moss turned to1’ leave but Mrs! 1
Alexander whowas at the sidaot
her husband wrung the knife fri)ro
hia hand add administered one or
two aevA-e outs to Moss iu the baok
wear ths region ot ths spine The
result was thut both -foy morfotly
woduded on tha leonapfjhe oonflict Vv-i
and both expired in a short time ths V
one within three minutes ol the oth-
of— Atlanta Herald r ’ -f "
‘vyty" C‘ ( a-s
b£'X- WhaIs Cib
A Writer In the Medical Journal
Loudon states that iaOnse of ' 1
whooyiog copgbUi tjis
that ts alter tho third week— he has S
had ono Of the strongest liquid -£ ’ r
bionia put into gallon of wotcr in - 1 '
ao oped pan aud the steam made up
by means of a half 4 brick made fed "v
bot throughout’ aod put into (ho ’’ ’ '
boiling water containing the ' amino- v
niuf tho pan being plaood ju ths
njiddfe of the roomi Into which tho
patifims wf brought a th awmo-
nia steam ws pasbiqg off This ’ i
method' he says' was used in tbo -evening
just before bed time and it
proved so effioaoinus id preveiitiog' '
thspauiodio attack and after three
or four daya termiuatiug the malady
as to establish- beyond doubt the- v r
great 'Vuluemf this mode of iuhaliug '
ammonia as 'a 'therapeutia 'agent in 1 -tranquillsing
tha nurvohi systent tn '
the whooping cough X V 4 I '
' r ‘
vfb ti
It ia said that any nose which is
leu (bun the height of th forehead
is si) indication of defective (ntelee- r '
tunlpower Theeyesiqiiicateoharaeter -rather
by their color than form The
dark blue are found most commonly
ill person of giro t Is and refined char-
actor lightlilue and grey in tbs rude '
and energetic -
La voter say : ' “Hazel eyes sre
the more usoul indication of a mind
masculine' vigorous 'and profound f -justs
genius properly so called U -almost
always awoaiuted with eyes 1
of a yellowish oust bordering ou tho
hazel'’ '' ‘ v
‘ Tho higher the brows rise the
more the poeaossor is snppoed to bo
under the lufluonc ot leelimr and
ths tower ths better controlled by
his reason very small eyebrow
is so idJioatiop of waul of foroe ' of
charsatcc ‘ - t ‘
A' tolerably large mouth lx envn- ‘
tint to vlgoresdd energy- nqd n very
imall ono 1 indicative f stcakno
sad mdolunSc
The retreating chin indicate wok-
the perpcnd'oulsr stenjth
nos
erownd ’wife
of J
iujcc 1 lU-
nM t tb !
Ji-
M
liV1'" - ”
ifewSr-wre--r -
of iWs mxa'a pulkjivct
It l ot wtt tn-a p—f Iwt
what Ih-y pr Vi that um'-j tV-ti
C”01- '
Ilnra m tl-e fo’nt
t( fl i - hV’Vi
'f 1 1 A 1
i t f
Tv-Iflii i '
fo' '
1 1
J'
i
-
ktb said due' ha1 off another Wioutkfiil sod tot still Usmeourthe boyh dcrolion was h&us of power sad tb heat ws ob- bemg geoerelly cxLl in an alines' the other ban! to orourt for it the 1 was tha treximcot whlfe eba
' v -w-v - ' - ’
V ‘V ’ -? ” - ' ‘ ' ‘ - G
- ' 4 - j i y f r --' ' - ' ’ - - 7 ' n ‘ -
V V " w W
' - -- A m
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Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Boudinot, William Penn. Cherokee Advocate. (Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Terr.), Vol. 4, No. 23, Ed. 1 Saturday, October 11, 1873, newspaper, October 11, 1873; Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1849387/m1/1/: accessed April 25, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.