Miami Record-Herald. (Miami, Okla.), Vol. 17, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, January 29, 1909 Page: 3 of 8
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PSESIDEIU SENDS
ACCOMPANYING REPORTS
OF THE CONSERVATION
CONGRESS
URGES NEEDED LEGISLATION
Document in a Measure la a De-
fence of the Retiring Administration
—Duty of the Present Generation to
Its Descendants Pointed Out — Obli-
gations of Citizenship— Urgent Need
for the Development of the Coun-
try’s Water Power
Waehlnxton— With the transmission of
the report of the national conservation
commission and accompanying papers
President Roosevelt also sent a message
to congress The following is a com-
prehensive synopsis of the document:
The president declares his entire con-
currence with the statements and con-
clusions of the report and proceeds:
"It Is one of the most fundamentally
Important documents ever laid before the
American people It contains the first in-
ventory of Its natural resources ever
made by any nation In condensed form
It presents a statement of our available
capital In material resources which are
the means of progress and calls atten-
tion to the essential conditions upon
which the perpetuity safety and welfare
of this nation now rest and must always
continue to rest
"The facts set forth In this report con-
stitute an imperative call to action The
situation they disclose demands that we
President Roosevelt
neglecting for a time if need be smaller
and less vital questions shall concentrate
an effective part of our attention upon
the great material foundations of na-
tional existence progress and prosperity
"The first of all considerations is the
permanent welfare of our people and
true moral welfare the highest form of
welfare can not permanently exist save
on a firm and lasting foundation of mate-
rial well-being In this respect our situ-
ation is far from satisfactory After
every possible allowance has been made
and when every hopeful indication has
been given its full weight the facts still
give reason for grave concern It would
be unworthy of our history and our in-
telligence and dlsastrods to our future
to shut our eyes to these facta or at-
tempt to laugh them out of court The
people should and will rightly demand
' that the great fundamental questions
shall be given attention by their rep-
resentatives I do not advise hasty or ill-
considered action on disputed points but
I do urge where the facts are known
where the public Interest Is clenr that
neither indifference and inertia nor ad-
verse private interests shall he allowed
to stand in the wav of the public good
"The great basic facts are already well
known We know that our population is
now adding about one-fifth to Its numbers
In ten years and that by the middle of
the present century perhaps 150000000
Americans and by its end very many
millions more must be fed and clothed
from the products of our soil
“We know now that our rivers can and
should be made to serve our people ef-
fectively in transportation but that the
vast expenditures for our waterways
have not resulted In maintaining much
less in promoting inland navigation
Therefore let us take immediate Bteps to
ascertain the reasons and to prepare and
adopt a comprehensive plan for inland-
waterway navigation that will result in
giving the people the benefits for which
they have paid but which they have not
yet received We know now that our for-
ests are fast disappearing that less than
one-fifth of them are being conserved
and that no good purpose can be met by
failing to provide the relatively smail
sums needed for the protection use and
Improvement of all forests still owned by
the government and to enact laws to
check the wasteful destruction of the for-
ests in private hands
"We know now that our mineral re-
sources once exhausted are gone for-
ever and that the needless waste of
them costs us hundreds of human lives
and nearly $300000000 a year Therefore
let us undertake without delay the in-
vestigations necessary before our people
will be in position through stnte action
or otherwise to put an end to this huge
loss and waste and conserve both our
mineral resources and the lives of the
men who take them from the earth
"This administration has achieved
some things: it has sought but has
not been able to achieve others it
has doubtless made mistakes but all
It has done or attempted has been in
file single consistent effort to se-
cure and enlarge the rights and oppor-
tunities of the men and women of the
United Ftntes - We are trying to con-
serve What is good in our social sys-
tem and we are striving toward this
end when we endeavor to do away with
what is bad Success mny be made too
hard for soma if it is made too easy
for others The rewards of common
Industry and thrift may be too small
If the rewards for others and on the
whole less valuable qualities are
made too large and especially if the
rewards for qualities which are really '
from the public standpoint undesir-
able are permitted to beoome too
large Our aim la so far as possible
to provide such conditions that there
shall be equality of opportunity where
there Is equality of energy fidelity and
Intelligence when there is a reason
able equality of opportunity the die
trlhutinn of rewards will take car
of itself
"The unchecked existence of monop-
oly la Incompatible with equality ot
opportunity The reason for the ex-
ercise of government control over great
monopolies Is to equalise opportunity
We are fighting against privilege It
was made unlawful for corporations
to contribute money for election ex-
penses in order to abridge the power
of special privilege at the polls Rail-
road rate control is an attempt to se-
cure an equality of opportunity for all
men affected by rail transportations
and that means all of us The great
anthracite coal strike was settled and
the pressing danger of a coal famine
averted because we recognised that
the control of a publlo necessity in-
volves a duty to the people and that
public intervention in the affairs of
publlo service corporation is neither
to he resented as usurpation nor per
mltted as a privilege by the corpora-
tions but on the contrary to be ac-
cepted as a duty and exercised as a
right by the government In the In-
terest of all the people The effi-
ciency of the army and the navy has
been Increased so that our people may
follow in peace the great work of
making this country a better place for
Americans to live in and our navy
was sent round the world for the same
ultimate purpose All the acts taken
by the government during the last
seven years and all the policies now
being pursued by the Government fit
in as parts ot a consistent whole
"The enactment of a pure food law
was a recognition of the fact that the
public welfare outweighs the right to
private gain and that no man may
poison the people for his private profit
The employers' liability bill recog-
nised the controlling fact that while
the employer usually has at stake no
more than his profit the stake of the
employe Is a living for himself and
his family
“We are building the Panama canal
and this means that we are engaged
In the giant engineering feat of all
time We are striving to add in all
ways to the habitability and beauty of
our country We are striving to hold
In the public lands the remaining
supply of unappropriated coal for the
protection and benefit of all the people
We have taken the first steps toward
the conservation of our natural re-
sources and the betterment of coun-
try life and the Improvement of our
waterways We stand for the right
of every child to a childhood free from
grinding toll and to an education for
the civic responsibility and decency
of every cltixen for prudent fore-
sight in public matters and for fair
play In every relation of our national
and economic life In International
matters we apply a system of diplo-
macy which puts the obligations of
International morality on a level with
those that govern the actions of an
honest gentleman In dealing with his
fellow-men Within our own border we
stand for truth and honesty in publlo
and in private life and we war stern-
ly against wrongdoers of every grade
All these efforts are Integral parts
of the same attempt the attempt to
enthrone justice and righteousness to
secure freedom of opportunity to all
of our citizens now and hereafter and
to bet the ultimate interest of all of
us above the temporary interest of
any Individual class or group
“The nation its government and Its
resources exist first of all for the
American citizen whatever his creed
race or birthplace whether he be rich
or poor educated or Ignorant pro-
vided only that he Is a good citizen
recognizing his obligations to the na-
tion for the rights and opportunities
which he owes to tbe nation
"The obligations and not the rights
of citizenship increase In proportion to
the Increase of a man's wealth or
power The time is coming when a
man will be judged not by what he
has succeeded in getting for himself
from the common store but by how
well he has done his duty as a citizen
and by what the ordinary citizen has
gained In freedom of opportunity be-
cause of his service for the common
good The highest value we know is
that of the Individual citizen-and the
highest justice is to give him fair
play In the effort to realize the best
there is in him
"The tasks this nation has to do
are great tasks They can only be
done at all by our citizens acting to-
gether and they can be done best of
all by the direct and simple applica-
tion of homely common sense The
application of common sense to common
problems for the common good under
the guidance of the principles upon
which this republic was based and by
virtue of which It exists spells per-
petuity for the nation civil and indus-
trial liberty for its citizens and
freedom of opportunity In the pursuit
of haDpiness for the plain American
for whom this nation was founded by
whom It was preserved and through
whom alono It can be perpetuated
Upon this platform — larger than any
party differences higher than class
prejudice broader than any question
of profit and loss—there is room for
every American who realizes that the
common good stands first"
Accompanying the message are ex-
planations and recommendations of
work to be done for the future good of
the country The president says: "It is
especially Important that the develop-
ment of water power should be guard-
ed with the utmost care both by the
national government and by the states
in order to protect the people against
the upgrowth of monopoly and to In-
sure to them a fair share In the bene-
fits which will follow the development
of this great asset which belongs to
the people and should be controlled by
them
"I urge that provision be made for
both protection and more rapid devel-
opment of the national forests Other-
wise either the increasing use of these
forests by the people must be checked
or their protection against fire must
be dangerously weakened If wa
compare the actual fire damage on sim-
ilar areas on private and national for-
est lands during the past year the
government fire patrol saved commer-
cial timber worth as much as the
total cost of caring for all national
forests at the present rate for about
ton years
"I especially commend to congress
the facts presented by the commis-
sion as to the relation between for-
ests and stream flow In its bearing
upon the Importance of the forest
lands in national ownership With-
out an understanding of this ultimate
relation the conservation of both these
natural resources must largely fall
"The time has fully arrived for reo-
ognlzing! In the law the responsibility
to the community the state and the
nation which rests upon the private
ownership of private lands The own-
ership of forest land is a public trust
The man who would handle his forest
as to cause erosion and to injure
stream flow must be not only educated
but be must be controlled” 1
In conclusion the president urges
upon congress the desirability of
maintaining a national commission on
the conservation of the resources of
the country He adds: “I would also
advise that an appropriation of at
leasg $50000 be made to cover the ex-
penses of the national conservation
commission for necessary rent assist-
ance and traveling expenses This is
a very small sum I know of no
other way In which the appropriation
of so small at sum would result in so
large a benefit to tbe whole nation" '
Legislative News
And Passed by
The senate turned down Senator
Yeager's bill for pensioning the blind
by a vote of twenty-one to twenty-
two The Cordell bill providing the pro-
cedure for probating wills was pass-
ed finally by a vote of thirty-five to
five
The Landrum resolution for a bust
of Sequoyah In statuary hall at Wash-
ington was passed without opposi-
tion A bill by Senator Williams appro-
priating $25000 for pay of legislative
employes $12500 for each house has
been rushed through for final passage
The Tiliotson oil and gas easing
bill applying to minors and incom-
petents’ lands passed the house
and was signed by Speaker Wilson
The emergency clause however
was defeated fifty-nine to thirty-five
the republicans voting solidly against
It
A bill Introduced today by Senator
Hatchett provides that in taking ex-
ceptions to the charges or Instruction
of the court to the Jury the defend-
ant -In criminal cases shall specify
the particular part of the charge to
which exception is made and when
requested by the court shall also set
out the ground of such exceptions
The depositing of all public funds
by the state treasurer public land
commissioners district township or
municipal t’easurer in banks guaran-
teed under the state guaranty fund is
required in a bill introduced today by
Senator R E Echols The failure
of an official to comply with the law
is made a misdemeanor punishable
by a fine of $200 to $1000
Senator Goulding's resolution re-
questing the governor to parole con-
victs who had served two-thirds of
their sentences or had less than one
year to serve and boys under 18
years sentenced for less than five
years was taken up on his motion
to reconsider lodged on Saturday
when the bill could ont get enough
votes to put It through and passed
the senate by a vote of twenty-eight
to eleven
Senator Echols has presented a bill
which Is Intended to provide for the
payment of expenses Incurred by dis-
trict Judges while atetnding court in
their district in counties in which
such JudgeB do not reside The pay-
ments are to be made In the same
manner as provided in payment of
district Judges upon statement of the
Judge
Under the provisions the Judges
will be paid the actual expense Incur-
red in attending district court In his
district In counties other than that in
which he resides The bill carries
an emergency clause
Mayor Scales and City Attorney
Taylor of Oklahoma City members
of the legislative committee appoint-
ed by the Oklahoma League of Mu-
nicipalities delegated to draft a mu-
nicipal bill to be presented to the
legislature have begun preparation
of the measure which will be design-
ed to take the city government out
of the hands of alleged politicians
and professional ward heelers As It
now is all cities except those of the
first class may select their candi-
dates by a vote of the people Ac-
cording to the present law there Is
no law for registration in cities of
the first class while there is for all
others
The new Roddle banking bill was
under consideration for a short time
during which the senate showed a
disposition to cut several large holes
in the measure Roddie finally got
through a motion to rise from com-
mittee of the whole in which the bill
was being considered to save It from
further mutilation During that time
however three amendments to the
second section had oeen put through
cutting tho minimum capital of banks
in towns of less than 1500 people
from $15000 to $10000 In cities of
6000 to 15000 from $50000 to $25-
000: in cities of over 15000 from
$100000 to $300000 Senator Roddie
gave notice on all three amendments
that he would move to restore the or-
glnal provisions on third reading
Other bills Introduced in the house
were: By Simmons of Tulsa amend-
ing the law relating to notaries by
Paschal to establish a secondary
school of agriculture in the Fifth su-
preme court district appropriating
$10000 for a building and $15000
annually for its support by Tiliotson
of Nowata establishing a state nor-
mal school at Nowata and appropriat-
ing $75000 for that purpose by Tll-
lotson requiring the railroads to build
sheds at each division point for the
protection of car repairers and other
workmen in the yards during bad
weather by Tiliotson creating the of-
fice of state boiler ' inspector by
Dunn and Wortman appropriating a
total of $472400 for the support of
the three Btate normals $163825 for
the Central normal at Edmond $158-
575 for the Northwest normal at Alva
and $150050 for the Southwestern
normal at Weatherford 1
Any number of persons not less
than five may according to the pro-
visions of a bill introduced today by
Senator Wynne incorporate for the
establishment of a college university
normal school or other institution for
the purpose of promoting education
religion morality agriculture or the
fine arts
When the trustees of such institu-
tion have acquired the sum of $5000
in real or personal property they
may select a-president and faculty
and confer such degrees as are given
by other colleges and universities No
purely honorary degree or degrees
given to non-residents or Btudent
taught by correspondence can be con-
ferred Violation of this provision
subjects the president of the Insti-
tution to a fine of $100 to $1000
The same bill was passed by the
senate last year wltho- amendment
and reported favorably by the com-
mittee in the house
Bills Introduced ::
Our Law Makers
LEGISLATURE 6oq- alhepq
The committee house bill No 12
to prevent frauds between attorneys
and clients was passed on third
reading as was bouse bill 69 by
Ross of Comanche defining court
files and providing for their preser-
vation A bill Introduced by Senator' Allen
in regard to tbe bonds furnished by
abstractors provides that the bond
shall continue for a period of five
years and no longer and that a
new -bond of similar character must
be filed upon the expiration of the
old one
A bill which guarantees to the per-
son against whom Judgment Is secur-
ed In all actions for tbe recovery ot
real property a new trial in the same
manner as new trials are secured
in other cases- was adopted on
third reading in the house The
bill is by Maxey of Pottawatomie
In memory of the three members
of the last legislature who have
died W H Armstrong of Choctaw
county A Frank Ross of Bryan
county and David Smith of Washita
the lower house today adopted a
Resolution by Casteel for the naming
oft a mourning for the next thirty
days
A telegram was read in the two
houses of the legislature today from
Congressman E L Fulton saying
that the memorial from the Oklahoma
legislature asking that the time for
the payment of the second and third
Installments on the big pasture lands
be expended a year had been re-
ceived by congress and that favorable
action coulil be exoected
A bill by Cone of Canadian repeal-
ing the old territorial statute which
authorized county commissioners to
emplov an accountant to audit the
county records was passed to en-
grossment In the house This bill
Is intended to remove all obstacles
in the way of - the state examiner
and inspector who now has author-
ity to examine and Inspect such
records
Senator Redwlne has introduced a
bill which provides for five instead
of three county commissioners in
counties having more than 35000 in
habitants The bill amends section
4456 of the general statutes of 1908
and provides for the diversion of the
counties into three compact districts
where the population is less than 35-
000 and into five districts where
the population is above that number
from which there shall be elected
one commissioner each and no person
holding any public office can serve
on the board In case of the pas-
esage of the act within ten days the
governor shall appoint two extra
commissioners called for under the
law and to serve until their success-
ors are elected
Bill by Senator Cunningham fixes
the method for taking up and adver
tising estrayed stock and for dispos
ing of the same if not claimed
Under a bill by Senator Cordell
no Judge of any court of record shall
sit in any case in which he is in-
terested or related to either party
within the fourth degree or in which
he has been counsel or in which the
decision in any case where he was
of counsel shll be called in question
Provision is made for the election
of a Judge pro tem by the members
of the bar
The chief Justice of the supreme
court is to be elected by the members
of the court on the second Monday
in January and each alternate odd
numbered year thereafter and hold
office for two years according to
a bill Introduced In the senate Sat-
urday An acting chief justice is al-
so provided for to be elected In the
same manner as the regular chlet
Justice and to take his place In
case of absence or disability
By Rogers prohibiting the working
of the clerical force of a railroad on
Sunday except in cases of emer-'
gency
An institute for the deaf dumb
blind and orphons of the colored
race Is established at or near Taft
In Muskogee county by a bill in-
troduced by Senator H S Cunning-
ham It is to be controlled by three
negroes apnointed -by the governor
the state superintendent and sttte
auditor An appropriation of $35000
Is made and provision included that
forty acres of land shall be furnished
for the use of the Institute
Bills Introduced by Wortman
Whayme and Maxey for the con-
servation of natural gas
By Maxey and Whayne for the
election of special judges
By Acton to authorize the town of
Coyle to own and operate its water-
works and fire apparatus
By Price to provide for the taxa-
tion of the surplus lands of the O-
sage Indians -
" By Oharles prohibiting the loca-
tion of a cemetery within three-
fourths of a mile of a town
By Howe authorizing county com-
missioners to appropriate $300 for
prizes at farmers' institutes
By Wallace end Williams creating
the office of county assessor
Local option men and' prominent
republican politicians at Sapulpa are
in an organization for the establish-
ment of a republican morning paper
It is proposed to make the plant one
of the most modern in the state for
a small city It Is also likely that
- editorial department of the paper
will be under the control of Clarence
B Douglas formerly editor of the
Muskogee Phoenix and one of the
best known newspaper men in the
Southwest With a number of im-
posing Industrial establishments land-
ed recently citizens of the town be-
lieve there should be a live nfodern
daily newspaper
THE WONDERBERRY u
Mr Luther Burbank tbe plant Wiz-
ard of California has originated a
wonderful new plant which grows any-
where in any soli or climate and bears
great quantities of luscious berries all
the season Plants are grown from
seed and it takes only three months
to get them In bearing and they may
be grown and fruited all summer in
the garden or in pots during tbe win-
ter It is unquestionably tbe greatest
Fruit Novelty ever known and Mr
Burbank has made Mr John Lewis
Childs of Floral Park N Y the in-
troducer He says that Mr Childs is
one of the largest best-known fair-
est and most reliable Seedsman in
America Mr Childs is advertising
seed of the Wonderberry ail over the
world and offering great inducements
to Agents for taking orders for it
This berry Is so fine and valuable and
so easily grown anywhere that every-
body should get it t once
REALLY HAD NO KICK COMING
According to Expert Opinion Play-
wright Had Got Off Easy
That Beerbohm Tree the player
has a caustic wit is evidenced by an
incident wherein he and an unknown
playwright figured
The writer had obtained permission
to read his offering to Tree The actor
evinced no great degree of enthus-
isam either during or after the read-
ing but he did take the manuscript
upon which he scribbled hastily a few
suggestions for its betterment '
“See here Mr Tree” was the indig-
nant ejaculation of the ambitious play-
wright "it’s hardly fair -of you to dis-
pose of my work in this summary and
nonchalant fashion I’d have you
know that this play cost me a year’s
hard labor!” -
"So?” queried Tree "My dear fel-
low any impartial judge would give
you at least five!” — Harper's Weekly
IF YOU USB BALL BLUB
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Oxpropylendlisoamylamine is the
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fhat la LAXATIVE HHOMU QUININE Look for
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The man of intellect is the noble-
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I Per Salzerz catalog page 129 1
Largest growers of onion and vegetable 5
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THE WATSON COMPANY
PINE BLUFF AIK
Western Canada the Pennant Winner
“TheLast Best West”
The government at
Canada now gives
to every actual set
tier 160 acres of
wheat-growinfi
land free and an
additional 160 acres
at $300 an acre The 300000 contented
American settlers making their homes in
Western Canada Is the best evidence of
the superiority of that country They are
becoming rich growing from 25 to 50
bushels wheat to the acre 60 to 1 10 bush-
els oats and 45 to 60 bushels barley be-
sides having splendid herds of cattle raised
on the prairie grass Dairying is an im-
portant industry
The crop of 1908 still keeps Western Canada
In the lead The world will soon look to it aa
its foodproducer
“Tho thing which most Impressed us was the
magnitude of tin country that is available for
Bkiricu Itn m I pu rpobow” — National LtiUuriai
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markets convenient prices the highest climate
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Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Falkenbury, M. C. Miami Record-Herald. (Miami, Okla.), Vol. 17, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, January 29, 1909, newspaper, January 29, 1909; Miami, Indian Territory. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1748355/m1/3/: accessed April 19, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.