Garfield County Democrat. (Enid, Okla.), Vol. 4, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 3, 1901 Page: 2 of 8
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Garfield Co. Democrat
ENID,
MOOHK. Editor.
OKLAHOMA.
OKI \II(IM>\ AND INDIAN TKKItlTOllV
IU ni tifill, milkwhite building stone
m*]Is at (Jranite for 81 i load.
The capacity of the brick and tile
plant at Tonkawa is 30,000 a day.
A poll of Lawton shows 8<>0 persoiiK
eligible to vote under existing law s.
A half section of Roger Mills county
land has just 1h*cu sold for $2,500 to a
citizen of Yukon.
The settlers in the new eonnties num-
ber among them a good proportion of
newly married couples.
Governor Dukes has deposed J. W.
Ward from the oflice of county judge of
Hkullville county, Choctaw- nation.
The reunion of the Spanish-American
war veterans has been appointed to be
held in Oklahoma City on October 28.
There is to be a monument erected
on the grave of Standing buffalo, the
celebrated Ponca warrior and chief.
Lone Wolf was one of the speakers
who paid tribute to President McKinley
at Hobart. His address was scholarly.
The Coming Events says that both
the Hock island and the Missouri Pa-
cific will have division stations at Enid.
The Oklahoma Poultry and llclgian
Hare arsociatiou has decided to hold
the next exhibit in Guthrie on Jan 1-7
next.
Twenty-two brick blocks have been
contracted for in the burnt district of
Knid. Many of them are being rushed
to completion.
Leasing of school lands in the Wich-
ita country will begin on October .'1.
Prospects are that the lands will be all
taken this fall.
.ludge A. Overstrect, of Norman,
makes denial of the charge against him
of making remarks derogatory to Presi-
dent McKinley.
A syndicate of Cleveland, Ohio, has
leased three quarter sections of land
north of El Reno for the purpose < f
searching for oil by drilling.
Through service commenced on Sun-
day, September 28, on the C. O. tfc (Julf
road from Memphis to Sayre, the new
division west of Weatherford.
Ex-Sheriff Gebke, of Lincoln county,
reports the loss of several hundred
head of his cattle which have died on
his ranch in the Creek country.
A hay baler east of Guthrie lost his
baler, his tent and its contents and 200
bales of hay by lire. A thousand bales
of hay were saved from burning.
A mob of unknown parties made a
night raid on the negroes of Pond Creek.
Their shots into houses injured some
children, made holes in beds and broke
dishes.
Prof. ('has. Wallace, who was elected
to the department of music at the Hap
list college at Hlackwell, did not make
appearance at the opening and his
whereabouts are unknown.
V. R. Dondanville, a Frisco fireman,
had been attending a brake on a box
car and was thrown from the train by
coming in contact with a telephone
wire. He was seriously hurt.
W. L. Looper tore Sam Turner to
pieces with charges from his shotgun.
They were both tending parts of the
same farm near Brown, Pottawatomie
county, and quarreled over turning
horses into a cornfield.
A statehood agitation prevails in the
two territories. The executive commit-
tee appointed at the single statehood
convention at South McAlester is called
fo meet at Oklahoma City on October
16, when arrangements for a convention
are to be made.
H. C. Drum, of Heaver county, told
ut the Kansas City stockyards that
about the usual number of cattle are on
hand in his county and that they are
doing well. He said that most of the
fat cattle had been marketed.
The question is up in Oklahoma of
bonding the territory to pay off itsout-
standing warrants which amount to
something like 9460,000. The valuation
of the property in the territory is $60,-
#64,406. There will have been paid on
June 30, $90,000 of warrants in the cur-
rent fiscal year.
The Hlackwell, Enid it Southwestern
.oad is finished from Vernon, Texas, to
the Kcd river and is in operation. The
bridge over lied river is under con-
struction and the road will soon be fin-
ished from Enid south to Red river. A
branch line is being built from Dyke,
O. T., to Quanah.
The Weatherford people are prepar-
ing to take the question of the location
of the Southwestern normal into the
courts immediately. It is likely to be
\long time before a final decision is
reached.
Farmers from every direction who
come into Chandler tell about parties of
railroad surveyors.
The Alva normal school has an on
rollment of 3SO aud the city school's on
roll meat is 350.
Weatherford will commence with
mandamus proceedings in its struggle
against locating the normal school at
Granite.
Geo. Bradshaw, the alleged anarchist
fMKpeuter of Oklahoma City, has
llropped out of sight, leaving r.o ad-
dress.
The flection of a $14,000 couit hou&e
for Dew?y county has begun.
The unnual conference of the M. E
church South, will meet in Chickasha
on October $4.
Robert Williams, the cattleman who
is charged with killing Thos. Wolfe
near Purcell, is in the Ardmore jail.
Judge McFader, of Ponca City, is to
be made an agent to look after the tim-
ber interests of the entire territory.
It is predicted that in five years In-
dian Territory will produce more coal
than any state west of the Missouri
river.
Miss Daisy M. Harris, of Muskogee,
has been appointed assistant teacher at
the Western Shoshone Indian school,
Nevada.
Deputy Marshal Lee captured 70
pints of whisky at Alderson and arrest-
ed D. J. Sullivan, in whose building it
was found.
Bids for carrying the mails in the two
territories will be opened at the depart
incut at Washington in December.
They must be sent there.
The Chickasha Telegram says the
hundreds of new houses that have been
built in Chickasha the past year do not
begin to supply the demand.
The school land board has assessed
damages against school land lessees for
timber cut and sold by them, and will
cancel the leases of guilty parties.
Purcell, with the help of L-'xington,
over the river in Oklahoma, are after
an east and west railroad. The two
towns have been asked for a $15,000
bonus.
Several hundred residences have been
built in Ponca City during the past
15 months and yet there are families
living in tents because they cannot get
houses.
The Chicasha ice plant is to be en-
larged and have a new setof machinery
to work independently of the old plant.
This makes provision for a possible
break down.
Duncan has suffered a third fire this
year. An entire block was burned in-
cluding the postottiee. The town has
no fire protection. Loss $18,000, one-
third insured.
Amos Colbert, a recognized leader in
the Chickasaw nation, died at his home
near Lebanon. During the past fifteen
years he has held many positions of
trust with the Chickasaws.
The Oklahoma City club ordered a
resolution drafted to ask President
Roosevelt to recommend in l is message
to congress that the two territories be
admitted as one big state.
A committee of Cherokee fullbloods
have held a conference with the Dawes
commission, with the desire to be fully
informed ami to understand the situa-
tion before they register for enrollment.
The sale of lots at South McAlester is
to be contested in the courts; yet those
claiming to be best informed say that
they arc satisfied with Uncle Sam's
guarantee of title and so the sale goes
on.
The Katy railroad has purchased 25
acres of ground at South McAlester
upon which to erect shops and a round
house and the citizens there arc sure
this means the city is to he made a
division.
The Purcell Reporter objects to be-
ing "tacked on" to Oklahoma. It be-
lieves that union is inevitable and de-
sirable but it is unfair to give state-
hood to Oklahoma and then tack on
Indian Territory after all public insti-
tutions are located.
Deputy Marshal John Poo, of Mill
Creek, was shot and killed on a Frisco
excursion train from Dcnnison. Texas,
between Madill and Ravia. I. T. After
the train crossed the state line, the
officers on board it searched for whisky
which caused the fight.
Thirteen members of the Kemp com
munity. near Colbert, wore convicted
before Judge Hardy of cutting timbei
on government lands and were fine*.
24.35 each. They all paid.
An Ardmore special says that the
Choctaw and Arkansas railway will
miss both Madill and Ardmore owing
to disagreement over right of way
through those towns. A new survey is
to be made from the Washita river
west of Ardmore to the Texas lino,
crossing Red river near whore the
Rock Island crosses it.
Contracts have been closed for four
new steel bridges with steel piers, in
Kay county; the total eost of which will
be 84,200. One of them is to be west of
Ponca City, one west of Tonkawa, one
west of Newkirk and one in Vernon
township.
Judge J. L. Brown ban investigated
the claim that the criminal code did
not become law. lacking signatures,
and he declares that the code is good
law Although it had been tampered
with the features essential to its validity
are all right.
The attorney general has rendered
an opinion to the interior depart mast*
sustaining the authority of the ( he * -
koo Indian nation to levy a tax of *o
cents per ton on prairie hay shipped
out of the nation.
At the El Reno office, on September
14. seventy persons ha I failed to res-
pond to their numbers and make filings
upon claims. At Lawton on the same
date there had been 232 who failod to
take homesteads. Those wore mostly,
it is quite probable, of those who re
only after claim No. 1.
CZOLGOSZ, IS GX/ILTV
Jury clI utiffclloconhjicts Him
Murder in First
of
Deg
L*on F. Czolgosz, the anarchist as-
sassin of President McKinley, Tues-
day was found guilty of murder lu
the first degree after one of the most
rapid yet dignified trials in the history
of Jurisprudence. Despite the eminence
of the prisoner's counsel It was appar-
ent Tuesday when the alienists decided
that Czolgosz was sane that no de-
fense was possible, and consequently
ree.
abruptly. We have no witnesses to call
for the defense, but I ask the eou/t
that my colleague and myself be al-
lowed to address the jury."
Permission was granted by the court
and Judge Titus began his addrens at
2:45.
"Gentlemen of the jury," he began,
"a calamity has fallen upon this na-
tion through the act of this man, hut
that any delay in the trial would be the question is whether his act was
vain. In a period of eight hours and the act of an insane man. If an in-
twenty-six minutes the assassin of
President McKinley had been found
guilty and Judge Truman C. White
had announced that he would pass sen-
tence on Thursday afternoon. Remark-
able as the trial had been throughout
for its dignity equally with its ab-
sane man it is not murder and he
should be acquitted of that charge. He
would then, of course, be transferred to
an asylum.
"Much discussion has occurred in
our midst and has bean called to my
attention as to the propriety of any
Time occupied by t£e jurV in deliber-
ation—Thirty four minutes \
Km ma Goldiusn Out.s
Anarchy took its high priest!*-ss from
the prison to the iieartnstone Tuesday
District Attorney Hun,. i> morning at Chicago. With ftnilos- and
At 3:10 District Attorney Penney be- ■ klm, worda for aM Emma Goldman be-
i «an summing up. He spoke in a clear. ; ,.ame a fre(. woman shortly after nine
i well-modulated voice and every word ) Prosecutor John Owens said
J could be heard in any part of the j ti,Pre )laj been an agreement wilt the
j room.
He said in part:
"It is hardly possible for any man
to stand up and talk about this ease
without the deepest emotion. It was
the most awful tragedy that ever came j
upon the world. We have shown you
how this defendant stood In the temple
of music that afternoon and shot down
our beloved President. We have shown
you how he deliberated on and planned
this awful crime. We have shown you
how he attended anarchistic and so-
cialistic meetings, at which were sown
in his heart the seeds of his terrible | company to ur
act. I to lMilltpptnvrt.
"This is no time for oratorical dis- ! Articles of incorporation were filed
play. Counsel for the prisoner and j at Albany having in view the laying
myself have endeavored to eliminate | Qf a cabie from the Paciric coast to Ha-
Leor
SAY
sence of delay, not the least engrossing defense being interposed in this case,
feature of the day was the address to Many letters have been received by me
the jury made by Loren L. Lewis, since 1 was assigned with my associate
counsel for the prisoner. The vener- to defend this man, questioning the
able jurist explained the necessity of propriety of a defense being attempt-
a defense for the prisoner even though ed. You, gentlemen, know, perhaps,
how Judge Titus and myself came in-
to this case. The position was not
sought by us, but we appear here in
performance of a duty which we
thought devolved upon us, notwith-
standing it was an exceedingly dis-
agreeable one.
"Gentlemen, when they become
members of the legal profession be-
come members of the court. They are
compelled,if assigned,to defend a crim-
inal. or rather the one who is charged
with a crime. They are compelled to
respond and accept the duty unless
they can present some reasonable ex-
cuse, and if they refusa to perform
that duty they are guilty of a mis-
demeanor and are liable to punishment
by the court.
"There are in our country individu-
als. not, I hope, in very large numbers,
but we know they are scattered all
over the country, who think in a case
like this or even in charges of much
less degree that it is entirely proper
that the case should be disposed of by
lynch or mob law. We can hardly
attorneys for the defense that .*oth
sides would abide in the Goldman cise
by the decision in the cases of the
men who wert released yesterday. He
therefore would state that he woiM
interpose no objection to her release
"Dismissed for want of prosecution.'
said Justice Prindiville. Then th«
woman with the stern blue eyes was
taken through the crowd, and a few
moments later escorted to a cab. which
was driven to the home of the Isaaks.
FOR A PACIFIC CABLE.
i California
ail sensationalism from this case. It
is not my intention to indulge in ex-
tended remarks. You understand the
responsibility resting upon you.
National Heart Is Ilrnkcii.
I waii and the Philippine islands. The
) company w. l be affiliated with the
; Commercial Cable company, and all it?
I incorporators are officials of that cor-
! poration. The length of the cable will
"It is a great lesson that so great be about 8,500 miles. I he part first lwie
a man can stoop so low; that he was will be from California to the Ha-
so great he could forgive his own as-
sassin. He was the noblest man, I
believe, that God ever created. A man
LEON CZOLGOSZ.
his guilt could scarce be questioned,
and made his address tne occasion for
a criticism of lynch law. which, in all
probability, will go down in the an-
nals of history as the most masterly
vindication of the jury system and con-
demnation of mob violence ever ut-
tered.
l'rtaoner Known Chicago AnarclilstH.
Superintendent of Police Bull was
asked:
"Were you present at headquarters
when the prisoner was brought there
on the night of the murder?"
"Yes."
"Were any threats made against
him "
"No."
"Tell us what Czolgosz said."
"He said he knew President McKin-
ley. He knew that he was shooting
President McKinley when he fired. The !
reason h gave was that he believed
that he was doing his duty. He said
that on the day President McKinley
spoke at the exposition grounds, the
day previous to the assassination, he
stood near the stand on the esplanade.
No favorable opportunity presented it-
self.
"He followed the president to Niag
ara Falls and back to Buffalo again.
He got in line while the reception was
in progress, and when he reached the
president fired the fatal shots. Czol-
gosz told me in detail the plans he
alone hail worked out so that there
would be no slip in his arrangements.
1 asked him why he killed the presi-
dent, and he replied that he did so be-
cause it was his duty."
"Did he say he was an anarchist?"
"Yes."
Did he say any more on the sub-
ject?" d the district attorney.
"Yes. ^e said that he had made a
study of tn*e bel>'fs of anarchists and
he was a ftyni believer in their prin-
ciples. The- prisoner also stated that
he had received much information on
the subject in the eity of Cleveland.
He said that lie knew a man in Chi-
cago named Isaak. The Free Society
was the name of the organ mentioned
by ti c nrisoner."
Said Hulen* Should I)l>>.
"Did he ever say anything about his
motives in committing the murder?"
asked the district attorney.
"Yes,' was the reply. "He said that
he went to the exposition grounds for
the express purpose of murdering Pres-
ident McKinley. He knew he was aim-
ing at President McKinley when the
fatal shots were fired. Czolgosz said
that all kings, emperors and presidents
should die."
Superintendent Bull was cross-exam-
ined by lawyer Titus and said the
defendant had on his person some
memoranda and $1.51 in money. There
was also a piece of paper, orange-col-
ored. with f«n address upon it. a mem-
orandum book and u letter of identifi-
cation card from the Order of The
Golden Eagle.
"Did you ask him If he was an an-
archist?" Judge Titus asked.
"Yes. '
"And he said he was?"
"Yes."
At the conclusion of Superintendent
Bull's testimony, District Attorney
Penny announced that ihe case tor the
prosecution was closed.
I.hwu Give* i,,
Then Mr. Lewis arose slowly and,
addressing the court, said:
"We are embarrassed by the sudden
closing of the case of the prosecution.„
We bad not expected tlieni to close so
'c
JUDGE TITUS.
(One of Counsel for Defense.)
who stood near him in the temple of
music said to me: 'I have traveled in
take up a paper without we learn that ! au parts of the world and have seen
in some part of this free and inde- j pe0pie assembled to greet their rulers,
pendent country some man has been j jjU^ when I saw people stand in the
murdered on the suspicion or belief
that he was gulity of some crime. This
state of things does not exist in our
community, but it does in some parts
of our state, as every intelligent man
knows.
"Gentlemen of the jury, while I be-
lieve firmly in that, I (lo not believe
it creates a danger to this court equal
to the belief, becoming so common,
| railroad stations and along the. coun-
j try through which the funeral train
passed that they might get a look at
| the casket of this great man, I was
| convinced as never before that there is
: such a thing as a national heart.'
"That national heart was broken and
it will take God's way and time to
| heal it.
"It was broken by a class of peopl
that men who are charged witn crime > who are coming to our country in in-
shall not be permitted to go through crm sert numbers, and while harbored
the form of a trial in a court of jus- by our laws they are propagating their
tice, but that lynch law shall take the I malicious views; a class of people that
place of the calm and dignified ad- , must be taught that we have no place
for them on our shores, a class of peo-
mlnistration of the law In our courts
of justice. When that doctrine be-
comes sufficiently prevalent in this
waiian islands, a distance of about 2,-
i 200 miles. It is expected tnr.t this por*
' lion will be laid and in operation with-
I in nine months. The time required for
' the laying of the remainder of the
| cable from .ne Hawaiian islands to the
j Philippine islands will depend upon
how quickly the cable can be manu-
factured, but may be completed in two
years. According to the articles of in-
| corporat.on the company's lines are to
begin in New York city, although from
that point to the Pacific coast the line
of other companies may be used. The
capital stock of the company is to be
$100,000, divided into shares of $100
e:nn. The term of existence of the
ccmpany is fixed at 1,000 years.
Poisoned by Mosquito Bite.
Mrs. Thomas Eaves, living at
Fourth and Walnut streets, Gloucester.
N. Y., was bitten on a finger of her
right hand several weeks ago by a mo-
squito. Her hand became swollen and
she visited the Cooper Hospital, Cam-
den, where physicians found it neces-
sary to amputate the finger. It is sup-
posed that the mosquito which bit her
had been on some poisonous weed.
THE SULTAN S PALACE.
It i Proof Against AhhiIik. Bomlif
it nil Fires.
According to a w riter in the World's
Work, the sultan's Yildiz palace at
Constantinople is a monument to fear.
It is assassin-proof, bomb-proof, earth-
quake-proof, fire-proof, microbe-proof.
Architects and engineers are building
and rebuilding incessantly. Some new
secret retreat is always under way.
The entire domain is surrounded by
an immense wall, thirty feet high, and
the choicest troops of the empire stand
guard around it. Au inner wall,
twelve feet thick, with gates of iron,
incloses the private residence itself.
The walls of the sultan's dwellings ar«
t ^
* ' A
pie that must be taught that they can i fi)led with armor plate, to resist pro-
not take the life of anyone irrespective
of consequences."
•fudge White's Charge.
Justice Wnite Began his charge to
) the jury at 3:29 o'clock. He arose
j from his seat and stepped to the side
of the bench nearest the jury box. He
said:
"Gentlemen of the jury:—In this
case the defendant has acknowledged
his guilt. Such an acknowledgment
under such circumstances cannot go
to the jury or the court. The law re-
quires that the defendant charged with
such a crime must be tried. The law
JUDGE WHITE:
country, if it ever does, our institu-
tions will be set aside and overthrown.
Trlill Hit Object I.cNMon.
"This trial here is a great object les-
son to the world. Here is a case where
jeetiles. It is said that a mysterious
passage connects with ten secret bed
chambers, forming an intricate laby-
rinth. No one bnt his body attendant
knows where the sultan may sleep dur-
ing any particular night. He has elec-
tric lights and telephones in his own
apartments, but forbids them in Con
stantinople. Telephones might prova
handy for conspirators and he be-
lieves that a dynamite cartridge could'
be sent over a wire into the palace.
He fears electric explosions, so Con
stantinople gets along with gas light
Ho hates the word dynamo, because it
says that all the facts must be ob- I sounds like dynamite. Balloons are
served and reviewed by you. The law
guarantees that the defendant shall
have a fair trial by twelve men, im-
partial and fair, capable of taking the
testimony of the trial and giving it
thorough consideration.
"If when all the circumstances of
the case are considered by you there
still exists in your minds a reasonable
doubt that the defendant is guilty you
cannot find this man guilty. The peo-
tabooed, lest one should pause ovei
him long enough to drop a chunk oi
explosive.
As to the real luxury of the Yildir
that is a matter of course. The do-
main is a small world in itself. Five
thousand people live within the outei
wall, not counting a small army o)
workmen and the 7,000 Imperial
guardsmen. There are shops, factor,
ies, arsenals, stables, a library, mu-
show that this defendant
this crime; they have given evidence
i man has stricken down the beloved I tending to show that there was design
President of this country in broad day- j and premeditation, and, if in accord-
light. in the presence of thousands of ' ance with that premeditation and de-
spectators. If there was ever a case ) sign these shots were fired, then the
that would excite the anger, the wrath j defendant is guilty of the crime of
of those who saw it, this was one, and murder in the first degree.
yet, under the advice of the President, "You must consider all this evidence
l.et 110 man hurt him,' he was taken, that the people have submitted to you.
pie have submitted evidence tending to j seum, picture gallery, theater and even
committed I a menagerie. The monarch loves tree,
confined in our prison, indicted, put
upon trial here, and the case is soon
to be submitted to you, as to whether
he is guilty of the crime charged
against him. That, gentlemen, speaks
volumes In favor of the orderly con-
duct of the people of the city of Buf-
falo.
"Here was a man occupying an ex-
alted position, a man of irreproacha-
ble character: he was a man who had
come here to assist us in promoting
the prosperity of our great exposition.
And he was shot down while holding
a reception.
"His death has touched every heart
In this community and In the whole
world, and yet we sit here and quietly
consider whether the man was re-
sponsible for the act he committed.
That question is one you are called to
decide."
Judge Lewis was crying when he
finished and the eyes of many of those
in the courtroom were filled with tears.
Judge Titus then arose and said that
Judge Lewis had so completely covered
the ground that it seemed entirely un-
necessary for him to reiterate it and
lie would therefore rest.
You must consider it fairly and with-
out prejudice. You are the sole judges
of faotF in this case."
When the trial was ended and the
verdict rendered. Judge Titus, at the
request of District Attorney Penney,
admitted that the defense had no sug-
gestion to make as to the time when
the final judgment should be pro-
nounced. Justice White then said that
as it was the custom to give the guilty j its full extent. Intercourse with
but he keeps their branches well loppeo
off, so that he can see to the farthest
corner of his grounds.—Chicago News
The Olrl of Today.
Little does the girl of the present
day realize how much better off she is
than the girl in the early part of the
nineteenth century. Then she had to
submit to social restrictions too nu-
merous to mention; she was treated
with scorn and contempt if she oucb
expressed any desire to work or do
anything for herself and attempts to
think out a subject for herself was
deemed almost a sign of ill-breeding
and lack of refinement. Her life was
spent in a narrow groove, and her
mind was not allowed to develop tt>
the
murderer two days between the find-
ing of the Verdict and the sentence, he
would adjourn court till - o'clock
Thursday, when judgment will be pro-
nounced.
other sex was carried on under the
rigid surveillance of an austere and
elderly chaperon. Nowadays a woman
has almost perfect freedom in what
ever she cares to do. Chaperons are
The prisoner was then handcuffed to ( getting rarer and rarer, aud social in-
his guards and led back through the j timacy with men is allowed without
tunnel to jail.
Length of trial--Eight hour!- and
twenty-five minutes.
Number of witnesses—For the prose-
cution, seventeen; for the defense,
none.
Actual time of taking testimony-
Four and one-quarter hours.
Tims of the state in arguing for con-
viction—Fourteen minutes.
Time occupied by the judge In
charging jury—Twelve minutes.
one thinking it means aught beyond
a pleasant and natural friendship -
New York Weekly.
In the bakeries of La Rochefoucauld
in France it is said that women en-
ter the ovens Then Liicy are 301 de-
grees.
The leapt guarded of the monarchs
of Europe is the old King of Denmark.
He is said to walk about the streets
absolutely unattended.
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Moore, E. P. Garfield County Democrat. (Enid, Okla.), Vol. 4, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 3, 1901, newspaper, October 3, 1901; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc166354/m1/2/: accessed April 23, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.