Calumet Weekly Criterion (Calumet, Okla.), Vol. 1, No. 6, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 29, 1908 Page: 3 of 8
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CARE AND CLEANLINESS}.
Are Important Elements In the Grow
ing of Hogs
\BI1VET
A-
X
COUNTING NOSES.
HEN Ma props to the
table, and
Pretends to tlx the
roses
A-standlr/ on the
centerpiece.
She ain't — she's
■jfc countin' noses!
A fancy salad Ma
once made,
'Twas just enough
for six.
She'd cut three or-
angcs in half—
That left her in a
tlx.
You see, she filled
each orange
half.
With currants —
fresh — and
cherries.
Two were for her
and Pa — two
more
Were Uncle
Frank's and
Mary's.
They looked dead swell on lettuce leaves
With yellow mayonnaise;
And Ma put right on top of each
Some pretty currant sprays.
But, Gee! there were just two halves
left—
For old Doc Smith and wife.
Poor me! my Ma can't realize
I'm grown—to save her life.
■And so, when "We are seven," there'd be
Seven places, you'd suppose;
Hut, I've observed, in company,
Ma never counts my nose!
An Evening at Home.
This was called a Postal-Card party,
and it is a simple matter to arrange
one now that our homes are well pro-
vided with the popular postal. In this
case, the cards were photographs of
prominent places, buildings and peo-
ple. The hostess had erased the
names and written numbers. Each
guest was supplied with pencil and
paper and invited to write a guess as
to the identity of the things repre-
sented.
An album for postals was the appro-
priate prize, and for place cards at
table (where, by the way, the re-
freshments were light—just a pretty
cherry salad in apple cups, with
whipped "ream and a spray of cherries
on tor',, they had plain U. S. postal
cards, addressed as if for mailing, and
much fun was afforded by a bit of dog-
gerel on the back of each, "jollying"
the guests. For example, Lawyer
Jones was present, and on his was
written:
"We daren't make fun of you, no use,
You'll land us in the calaboose."
Not especially brilliant? No; but
they made the evening pass merrily,
and after all, that's what we want at
a party.
THE BOWERY BREAD LINE.
(Where, between the hours of 11 and
2 last winter, hungry men stood two
abreast, in a line extending for blocks,
and were given bread and a cup of
coffee.)
7 CAN'T hand out
much swell talk,
see?
My style ain't
very rich and
flowery;
But here you'll find
de recipe
For bread what's
give out on do
Bowery.
| Dcy take some flour
nnd let it soak
In jest plain milk
o' human kind*
ness;
(And I'd jest like to
see de bloke
Wot wouldn't bless
•em in his blind-
ness.)
Dey use a bit o'
hope for sea-
soning,
An* we guys goes
(If you'll excuse
away, I t'lnk,
my heathen
reusoning),
Helped out wld more dan food and
drink.
For I'll bet dey use prayers for leaven,
It lifts our troubles out o' sight.
They bake it in some fire from Heaven—
De bread we get in Hue at night.
TWO POINTS OF VIEW.
ONK, honk! the au-
tomobile comes
on whizzing—see
it go;
Across the hedges
el <J e r blooms
wave parasols of
snow.
The chickens scur-
ry from the path
—kids toddlo to
the door;
And clothing on the
line is waving
arms and legs
galore.
Within the auto
sits a maid,
looks 'round from
left to right;
"Just look at those
poor country folk
—no fun from
morn till night
My, but the farm-
er's wife does
load a tiresome
existence,"
Crash—bang! the maid's chauffeur goes
back a few miles for assistance.
Bedraggled—hungry, too, the maid seeks
shelter at the farm;
""he good wife says: "Sit down: don't
mind the dog, he'll do no harm:
The water's comin' to a boil; you sure
must have a drink;
I've got some frit d cakes, piping hot,
I'll bring 'em quick as wink.
"I've got a daughter livin' in a city In the
south,
And she says that you city folks just
live from hand to mouth.
You're all stuck on those auto things,
p'raps you like the fuss:
But none of 'em for me; old Dobbin's
good enough for us."
HOMELY GOSSIP.
A Duel About Cooks.
It may be a source of pride to the
cook to know that the first duel ever
fought in America was about her. The
subject of dispute was the compara-
tive ability of the kitchens of the two
men to provide "good healthy rations."
The fame of their respective estab-
lishments was the point at issue; the
result is thus described in a pamphlet
issued at Plymouth, June 18, 1621;
"The Offence is the first Duel fought
in Xew England upon a Challenge at
Single Combat, with Sword and Dag-
ger between Servants of Mr. Hopkin-
son. Both being wounded—the one in
the Hand, the Other in the Thigh,
both are judged by the Company tq
have the Head and Feet tied together
anil to lie without Meat or Drink for
twenty-four Hours—which at their
Master's humble Request upon Prom-
ise of better Carriage, They are re-
leased by the Governor."
Coffee should be rather finely
ground. It takes much more of the
coffee for a good cup when ground
coarse than when used in small par-
ticles. It should be about the grain of
granulated sugar if we would get the
best results from the least coffee.
NEVER
Serve more than one kind of ice
♦.fccept at a most elaborate affair.
Ne ver serve ice cream without cake;
It is not necessary with ices.
Never forget that ices need more
itugar than fruit that is not chilled;
the extreme coldness deadens taste.
Never despair if unexpected com-
pany comes in. With a freezer and
fee we may have a nice dessert he-
cause canned fruit, jauis or even jel-
lies may be frozen.
Meat Injunctions.
You are enjoined from putting roast
tdeata into a cold oven.
From salting the meat when first
put on to cook.
From taking the meat off the ice
until ready to cook.
From basting meat with a spoon;
use a "swab" on the end of a stick
From putting water in the pan with
the meat until the latter has had a lit-
tle time to brown.
THE CHEF AND THE ONION.
ASKED a French
chef how he
made his con-
somme so clear:
"To each quart of ze
stock, I put ze
egg — and shell,
Monsieur."
" 'T h e shell?' " I
echoed, "O u i.
Monsieur, a ti d
slice of lemon,
1 And if you have no
\ cloves, a dash of
^ cinnamon, will
do."
"There's no such
mess in con-
somme; you talk
through your
'cliapeau.' "
'Oh, no, Monsieur,
we strain ze stock
—once, twice, and
three times—so."
"But how about the seasoning—and that
faint onion flavor?
There are no hits left in tlie soup, and
yet I get the savor. '
"Mon Dleu, Monsieur, you would not
linve me put ze leaves in whole?
I eat the onion—I, myself—aen breatho
upon ze bowl."
Rolled Fish.
Slices of haddock, white fish, cod-
an.v fish large enough to slice, are vert
good filled with a dressing of bread
crumbs, eggs and chopped parsley.
But when you fold the fish be careful
lo have the skin on the Inside; other-
wise your care In folding will go for
nothing; the heat will make (he skin
contract.
With any filleted fish a white sauce
is good, but best of all is the Maitre
d'llotel given below.
Real English Banbury Cake.
With some good fresh butter, add
curranls, sugar and finely-chopped
lemon peeling; mix enough to make a
stiff paste.
Koll some rich puff paste Into pieces
two inches square from a sheet one-
quarter thick. Place a spoonful of the
prepared currant in the center; tako
up two corners, bring them together,
then press down flat. Sprinkle witli
sugar and bake in a slow oven.
Apple Sherbet.
Carefully remove the pulp from ap-
ples enough to go 'round. Boil it in
cider, If possible, season to taste with
sugar and cinnamon. Strain, cool and
freeze. The whites of two eggs are a
great improvement, but are not neces-
sary. Serve in the apple shells pre-
viously kept in water to preserve tho
colpr.
7.4-'- ^.
I'se disinfectants freely in the
way of lime, etc Keep feeding floors,
troughs and sleeping pens clean. Tol-
erate no vermin, by the use of coal
oil emulsion. Keep the hogs at all
times supplied with fresh water. Be
fore farrowing the sow should have a
good feed of bran or short slops and
alter farrowing should be left quiet
for some lime and then watered with
warm water if the weather is cold. Do
not give her much feed for 24 hours,
then give some bran with some shorts
or ground oats mixed with a little wa-
ter. A quart of this is enough. Con-
£
BY PROF CYRIL G. HOPKINS, r f)
SOIL SPECIALIST ~ -
iiiiNois university y
In a three year rotation of corn, oats
and clover, let us assume yields of
100 bushels per acre of corn and oats,
tinue to feed lightly for several days. | four tons of clover and four bushels of
increasing the amount until the pics
are two weeks old. by which time lib-
eral use can be made of shorts and
bran and roots. Grass Is the best feed
if it is available.
The critical period with a brood
sow is the first two weeks after far
rowing, says the Northwestern Agri-
culturist. Many pigs arc* lost In (his
time by feeding chilled drinks, which
produce indigestion and fever. Keep
the sows well bedded with clean, dry
straw and give them all the sunlight
possible. Damp nests arc fatal lo
young litters. Exercise is absolutely
necessary for young pigs In prevent-
ing thumps and kindred diseases.
Colds and scours caused by over-
feeding the sows are causes of grea(
losses in litters. Avoid this by not
overfeeding the mothers for the first
ten days after farrowing. During the
first four weeks of the pig's life we
must feed for bone and muscle, not for
fat. Therefore do not feed too much
corn.
The secret in producing cheap pork
Is (o maintain a steady gain and a high
degree of health and vigor from start
to finish. To this end have a variety
of feed and make all changes from
feeding for growth to feeding for flesh
gradually. The sleeping places for
hogs should in all cases be clean and
dry, well ventilated and well provided
with bedding, frequently changed.
He MUST BE HUMANE.
The Man That Takes Care of the
Livestock.
The owner of livestock should make
Sure that the man that is taking care
of his stock is humane in his raeth
ods. Many a young horse is about
ruined by being cared for by a man
that is explosive in his temperament
Such a man can sometimes be made
to control himself,' if he is talked tc
enough by his employer.
The man that takes care of cows
should be impressed with the fact thai
excitability affects the milk flow
clover seed. We may sow cowpeas in
the corn, the last cultivation, and pos-
sibly produce a catch crop of one-half
ton (o the acre.
We will plan to husk (he ear corn
and leave the stalks on the land to be
disked down for seeding oats and
clover. The oats should be cut as
high as possible and the threshed oat
straw should be spread over the land
either before or after rotting, as may
be found best. The third year the
clover may be clipped two weeks bo
.'ore haying and left lying on the
land, tho second crop being harvested
later for seed, using a buncher at-
tached to the mower so as to avoid
raking. The threshed clover straw
should bo spread over the land, nnd if
rock phosphate is used it may be ap-
plied and plowed under with all of the
accumulated organic mnUer in prep-
aration for the following corn crop
which would begin the second rota-
tion.
These three crops remove about 173
pounds of nitrogen, while the clover
and cowpeas return about 182 pounds
of nitrogen, and together with the
corn stalks and oats straw furnish a
large supply of humus. This is a sys-
tem of grain farming planned to main-
tain the supply of humus and nitro-
gen. If tho yields are cut in two the
basis of the system remains the same.
Many other rotations for grain farm-
ing might be followed, but In all
cases liberal use must be made of
legume crops, catch crops, other green
manure crops, and crop residues in
order to supply humus and nitrogen.
In live slock farming take a five-
year rotation, including corn two
years, oals with clover and timothy
seeding the third year, and two years
of clover and timothy, using one year
for hay and the other for pasture, as-
suming the same yields as before.
Shock one-half of the corn or put it
In the silo; husk the other half and
use the oats straw for feed and bed-
ding.
The four crops will remove from the
| soil about 369 pounds of nitrogen, and
Great injury is otten done young cows , . ,,,
' „ | the clover hay will contain about 120
pounds, which we assume was se-
Sewlng hooo Vaucevllle.
"It's nip and tuck with me," said
the Sewing Machine, "though I often
Btrike the seamy side."
"I do something of a reel," an-
nounced the Spool Cotton.
"I have a good eye for the thread of
a plot," complacently declared tho
Needle.
"I gather Interest as I go along,"
boasted the Rutller.
"I do a pretty smooth turn in my
I cancan," modestly remarked the Oil.
"When I try to do anything," mourn-
fully remarked the Eye, "I get ths
I Hook."
ANNUAL SALES OVER NINE
MILLION.
Good, reliable quality is appreciated
by the smoker. Over Nine Million (9,-
000,000) Lewis' Single Binder cigars
sold annually. The kind of cigar smok-
ers have been looking for, made of
very rich, mellow tasting tobacco. It's
by the man in charge of them losing |
his temper and trying to pound them
into what he regards as proper habits
The man that is not rightly balanced
for (his kind of work will soon be
made manifest by the action of the an
imals themselves. They will show
their fear of him and will avoid him
as much as possible.
The man that has the confidence of
(he farm animals is (he man that feels
a liking for them. They will show nc
fear of him, and often they will come
to him in the pasture. One may be
sure that in such a case the man ii
the proper one to have charge of tin
stock.
Animals quickly recognize a friend
says the Farmers' Review, and as
quickly understand the man that dis
likes them. The employer of farm hell
should always be most favorable tc
the employment of a man that feels
an attachment to animals. The ani
mals will be more comfortable ana
more profitable.
A STOCK GATE.
It Can Be Made to Raise to Let Small
Stock Under,
This gate is made the same as an
ordinary gate except a three by three
post at the hinged end. This post is
IK
Details of Gate.
made as high as (lie hinge post. The
iron loops fasten the gate lo the three
by (hree In such a way that it will
elide up as far as wanted. The weight
of the gate will hold it at any height
The three by three Is hinged with
three hinges of the hook and eye pat-
tern and swings with the gate. It ir
a very convenient arrangement when
you want to let small stock through
and keep larger animals in the field.
It is also very convenient in (he winter
time when the snow is deep.
A Glossy Coat.
The henuty of the horse Is Increased
by a glossy coat. This Is especially
desirable, If the horse is lo be offered
for sale. There are two things that
go (o produce the glossy coat, and | shown (hat
they are, gooil feeding and good
Ing. The latter brings out the gloss
that is In (he oil (hat Is supplied by
the glands to (he hair lo keep It in a
normal condition. Good food consists
in giving enough of a grain ration, so
that (he animal may have an abund-
ance of material ou( of which lo make
muscle and fatty tlsiue. Not till the
animal is able to supply the needs of
the muscular (issue does he begin to
lay up a coal of fat under the skin.
This makes the skin and hair of better
charac(er than when the material for
tb* fat formation Is lacking.
cured from the air, making 489 pounds
of nitrogen in the total feed and bed-
ding. If one-half of this is recovered
In the manure and returned to the
land, there would'-be a deficiency of
124 pounds. But two-thirds of the ni-
trogen can be recovered by feeding
upon cement floors and a liberal use of
slraw and shredded fodder for bed-
ding, thus reducing the deficiency lo
43 pounds.
The pasturing may gain 12 pounds
of nitrogen. By feeding more or less
upon the fields and by leaving consid-
erable clover in (he pasture (o serve
as green manure, (his small deficiency
can be replaced, but lo maintain or
Increase the supply of humus and ni-
trogen in the soil is by no means an
easy problem, even with live stock
rarming.
Keep in mind these two words,
phosphorus and humus. If these are
Increased in soil the farm will be
growing richer and more productive
but whoever removes the phosphorus
•ir destroys the humus more rapidly
than they are replaced, will have
poorer land year by year with poverty
as the only future for the children
who continue the same ruinous sys-
tem.
A 100-bushel crop of corn requires
113 pounds of phosphorus; a 50-bushel
crop of wheat, 16 poundH; a four-ton
crop of clover, 20 pounds. And lo
produce such crops for a lifetime, 70
years, would require as much phos-
phorus as the tolal supply in ihe first
seven Inches of most common Illinois
prairie soil.
Phosphorus is sold from the farm
largely in grain, in Ihe bone of ani-
mals, and hay. The phosphorus re-
moved from the soil in the average
corn crop of Illinois (grain only) is
equal to the total phosphorus con-
tained in 50,000 acres of our corn belt
land to a depth of seven inches, and
a large amount is removed in the ag-
gr< gate of tho other crops. Because
the effect Is only gradual and wide-
spread, many people Ignore it.
The most practical and economical
method of maintaining the supply of
phosphorus in the soil Is by the appli-
cation of 1,000 pounds to the acre of
line-ground natural rock phosphate,
once every four to six years, In con-
nection with liberal supplies of decay-
ing organic matter, as farm manure,
legume crops, or other green manures.
But repeated experiments have
natural rock phosphate
gives practically no Immediate returns
if used In tho absence of decaying o>
ganlc matter.
llumus is the decaying organic ma'
ter of the soil. Its most Important
constituent Is nitrogen. A 100 bushel
crop of corn for 32 years would re
quire as much nitrogen as Is contained
In Ihe first seven luches of ordinary
corn belt prairie land; If the stalks are
returned to the soil tho nitrogen
would be sufficient for 48 Bucli cropii.
If we are to enrich the soil in nitrogen
by growing clover the clover must
b« returned to the soil either by plow
Ing under directly or in the form o!
manure.
The animals retain one-fourth of the
nitrogen and phosphorus In tho feed
consumed, and two-thirds of the or-
ganic matter In mixed feeds. Not
more than one-fourth of the dry mat-
ter and not more than one-half of the j ">o Judgment of many smokers that
food elements will be returned to the j ''ew>s Singlo Binder straight 5c cigar
field in the manure, and if the manure t'?uals in nuality the best 10c cigar
There are many imitators of this cele-
brated brand. Don't let them fool you.
There Is no substitute.
Tell the dealer you wish to try a
Lewis' Singlo Binder.
Lewis Factory, Peoria, 111., Originat-
Is left exposed to the weather for
three to six months these proportions
should be divided by two.
The Ohio experiment station has,
as an average of 13 crops of corn at
35 cents per bushel, 13 crops of oats ; 0r8 Tin Foil Smoker Package,
at 25 cents, 12 crops of wheat al 70
cents, ten crops of clover and ten
crops of timothy at six dollars a ton,
on land that is richer in phosphorus
than our land, but poorer in nitrogen
than our land, Is found that every
dollar Invested In phosphorus paid
back $1.76, while nitrogen or potas-
sium paid for its cost.
The same station has found as tho
average of 56 tests In 11 years' work,
that when rock phosphate was applied
in connection with manure, every dol-
lar In rock phosphate paid back $5.68.
On threo different series of plots at
Ihe University of Illinois phosphorus
has doubled the yield of clover as an
average of the last three years.
On the Blooming(on (111.) soil ex-
periment field phosphorus Increased
the yield of wheat ten bushels per
acre iu 1905, increased the yield of
Honesty No Bar to Fortune.
It is a mislaake to think that vast
fortunes cannot bo built up by honest
methods. They can and often are.
There are thousands of men among
whose riches there does not mingle
one particle of (he sweat of unre-
quited (oil, on whoso crimson plush
there is not one drop of the hearts
blood of the needlewoman, whoso lofty
halls are the marble of Industry, not
the sinews nnd bone of tho polling
masses.—Dr. Madison C. Peters.
Fheer white goods, in fact, any fin*
wash goods when new, owe much of
their attractiveness to the way they
are laundered, tills being dono In a
manner to enhance their textile beau-
ty. Homo laundering would be equal-
ly satisfactory if proper attention was
given to starching, the first essential
clover more llian one Ion per acre In belng good starch which has sufflclen,
1906, and Increased the yield of corn
following clover by 19 bushels per
acre in 1907. The Increaso In either
crop would practically pay the cost
of phosphorus applied for tho three
years. In both tho Illinois cases bone
ineal, which is more expensive than
rock phosphate, was used.
Experiments with the rock phos-
phate were started moro recently In
Illinois, but have given good results
on our soils. Four years' experiments
at the university have resulted In an
averago increase of tho crop equal to
$7.95, while the 250 pounds of phos-
phorous applied cost eight dollars, but
210 pounds of it still remain in the
soil for use In future crops. The re-
sults of 1907 alone are an increase
of $11.68 or $3.68 more than the cost
of the rock phosphate, while four-
fifths of the phosphorus applied still
remains in the soil.
The value of Ihe Increase from rock
strength to stiffen, without thickening
the goods. Try Defiance Starch and
you will bo pleasantly surprised at th«
Improved appearance of your work.
His Faulty Memory.
"Have you got any—any typewriter
exterminators?" asked tho small boy.
"What!" exclaimed the salesgirl,
aghast.
"Typewriter exterminators. I think
(hat's what they told me to get. Any-
' how. It was something I hat—"
) "Do you mean typewriter erasers?"
"Well, maybe that was it, but what's
| the difference? Ain't they the same?
I want a dime's worth of 'em."
"It Finds the Spot."
The Oil we struck Is the Oil that
has stuck while others have passed
i away, simply because it cures your
Pains, Aches, Bruises, Sprains, Cuts
I and Burns quicker than any other
phosphate in six crops grown in the j known remedy. Hunt's Lightning OIL
Oalesburg experiment field amounts to It's lino for Chlgger bites also. '
$1-1.40, or $2.40 more than the cost of j
the phosphorus applied, while four-
fifths of this phosphate still remains In
the soil.
Plenty of nitrogen can be secured
from the air by growing legumes, tho
organic matter of the crops can be
returned to (he soil, but the one ele-
ment phosphorus must be bought.
One ton of rock phosphate containing
250 pounds of phosphorus can be
bought for about eight dollars; the
same quantity of phosphorus In one
Ion of steamed bone meal costs $25,
in two Ions of acid phosphate costs
$30, and in four tons of complete fer-
tilizer costs $80 (o $100.
GOOD FRAME
FOR HAY BARN
By Joseph E. Winjr.
Only when a girl has a inan where
ho must face tho parson with her or
pose as tho defendant In a breach-of
promise suit will blie admit that she
has corns.
Clenr white elothen are a fign that the
housekeeper use* Red Cross Ball Blue.
Large 2 oz. package, 5 ccntB.
The more cause one has for loss of
patience the more reason there is for
holding it.—Sinclair.
For children teething, soften* thoRttnis, reducon !
flauiui&Uou, allays pain, i urua wladcollu. ttcalxAU*
A wise man is apt to know when hs
has enough before he gets It.
t!*e A lion'* r<M)t Kii*o
Cures ti rod. aching. swoatln# feet. '&c. Trial package
frou. A. S. Uluibted, l*uUo>-, N. V.
It doesn't pay to borrow trouble even
on a friend's account.
This Is the best possible frame for
a hay barn—nothing whatever in (he
way Inside. The posls may bo of sol-
Id limber, 8x8 inches, or else built up
s
Frame for Hay Barn.
of 2xS Inch stuff. Set on concrete
blocks, good ones, and bolt each
solidly to tho concrete blocks, then
wind storm can disturb your barn.
The outside braces cover over careful
ly with galvanized Iron on three sides;
leave bottom open else they will
decay and iron will rust. There may
be a floor, or a almple scaffolding of
poles under the hay, to let air under.
The braces will not look bad and will
be absolutely out of the way. You can
place bents 10 feet apart. Have sev-
eral transverse driveways through the
barn.-—Breeders' Gazette.
^OixirJfSenna
Cleanses tl\o System Effect-
ually; Dispels Colds anil I lead-
toC
itirulty, ac
onstmuh
its trill
ion;
uyus
actios auo
Acts nati
o I jaxative.
Best fot'Mcn\v()mcn an ti Child,
ren-Voung and Old.
post % Aet its J beneficial Effects
Always liny the Genuine lyliich
lias' tlie j ill I name of the Com*
patty
CALIFORNIA
Fk> vSriup Co.
by whom it i*. manufactured,printed on the
Sront of every packnde.
Y ALL LEADING DRUGGISTS,
one yize only, regular price 50.'per- bottl .
When Hatching Ducks. — When
ducks arc hatched out by a hen they
should be removed from the nest as
soon as possible, owing to their rest-
lessness and the likelihood of the hen
treading on them.
Bugs Are Best.—No butcher can
supply meat to the fowls that they
will relish as much ns the bugs and
worms that they catch themselves.
The Cackling Hen.—The hen that
cackles loudest nnd longest doesn't al-
ways lay the most eggs.
THE DUTCH
BOY PAINTER ^
STANDS FOR
PAINTQUALITY
IT 15 FOUND ONLY ON
PURE WHITE LEAD
MADE BY
THE
OLD DUTCH
PROCESS
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Rinke, J. P. Calumet Weekly Criterion (Calumet, Okla.), Vol. 1, No. 6, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 29, 1908, newspaper, August 29, 1908; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc160587/m1/3/: accessed April 24, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.