The Oklahoma Leader (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 6, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 27, 1919 Page: 3 of 4
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Saturday, December 27, 1919.
THK OKLAHOMA LEADER
THREE
HE FIVE" PUCKERS
•WILL
THEIR SIDE LINES
Agree With Palmer to Limit
Production to Meat and
Dairy Products.
BULLETIN.
WASHINGTON—Formal announce-
ment that the Big Five packers have
agreed to dissolve their control or in- ;
dustries unrelated to the meat busl- j
ness will be made late Thursday by '
the department of Justice.
Congressmen believed that if the
packers had entered into agreement
with Palmer to discontinue their side
lines In return for the anti-trust suits
against them being called off, the ac-
tion would constitute a dangerous
compromise between the government
and the alleged trust.
Senators in charge of the principal
packer regulation bills declared that
th€-y would go ahead with them.
NEW YORK—The "Big Five"
packers have agreed to dissolve all
their packing interests except those
directly connected with the produc-
tion of meat and dairy products, ac-
NEW MEMBER OF
PRESIDENT'S CABINET
R
Joshua W. Alexander, the new sec-
retary of commerce, Just appointed
to succeed William C. Redfleld. Alex-
ander, who is the representative from
Missouri, will resign his seat in the
house as soon as the senate has con-
firmed hi.i appointment.
THEY'VE BEEN FEEDING
US OUT OF CHARITY!
CHICAGO — "Big Five" Chicago
packers, in anticipation of a gov-
ernment decree ordering dissolu-
tion of lines of business not directly
concerned with the meat Industry,
have been breaking up some of
these lines during the past year, it
was announced Thursday.
In an official statement. Swift &
Co. said:
"Referring to the decree in ques-
tion, Swift &. Co. have already
made a dissolution of their leather
business as well as their owner-
ship in Libby, McNeill & Libby and
also their packing house in South
America and Australia. Something
of the kind had been anticipated
for some time.
"Our earnings will not be un-
favorably affected as Uie lines pro-
hibited have not been especially
profitable. It will give us more
available cash capital for the real
meat business and its allied prod-
ucts."
cording to a statement by Atty. Oen.
Palmer anticipated In The New York
World.
"Every other activity to which the
packers have extended their business
within recent years is to be cut off.
Control of the stockyards is to be sur-
rendered in addition to all relations
with banks, railroads, and storage
yflants, dry or cold." says the state-
ment
"In manufacturing only that con-
cerned with cereals will be retained
and there will be no distribution of
these by the packers.
"This huge business reorganization
will be brought about through the en-
tering of a decree out of court. In its
effect, It will not be unlike the break-
as: up of the Standard Oil Co. It will
Evolve literally billions of dollars, for
she assets of the 'Big Five' alone
amounted to $1,184,811,206 at the
time of their last reports.
"Palmer has been at work on this
project almost from the time he took
office as attorney general.
"This announcement throws light
on intimations that have been appear-
ing within the last month. The pres
ent program is, however, far and be-
yond anything that could have been
inferred from those intimations."
SOVIET AGENTS CITED
FOR CONTEMPT OF COURT
NEW YORK-—Orders were issued
by Supreme Court Justice Samuel
Greenbaum late Wednesday, compel-
ling Ludwig C. A. K. Martens, soviet
representative, and Santeri Nuorteva,
secretary of Martens' bureau, to show
cause why they should not be com-
mitted to tit' New York county Jail for
contempt la refusing to answer ques-
tions and produce books and papers
demanded by the joint legislative com-
mittee investigating radical activities
KIEFF IS CAPTURED
BY SOVIET FORGES
Five Thousand Prisoners and
Several Generals of Former
Kolchak Army Taken.
SOUS HI
JDIHLHLM.
OECUBE5LOHI
Could Betray Working Class
and Form Coalition, but
Prefer to "Stick."
PARIS—"Yes, form a bloc—but
with whom?" said Jean Longuet, So-
cialist leader, in answer to the advicc
of various political observers that the
party Join with other groups for par-
liamentary purposes.
"Of course we could give up our
class-philosophy and principles and
Join with pseudo-radiculs for pseudo-
reform. But what's the use? In the
last chamber of deputies, out of 600
members, there were Just about 30
real radicals, besides the Socialists.
Of those a good share have been de-
feated. That shows how well their
own parties.
BIG PEACE PROBLEMS.
"Tremendous questions—quite aside
from our antagonism to the war In
the first place—have faced us during
the war and armistice. Tne problems
of peace, of Russia—or our whole
political orientation—are before us.
"We wanted a 'peace of right'—a
peace which would not ruin France
and at the same time which would
not«tmiltlply the sources of hatred and
conflict all over Europe. We wished
the minimum of a society of nations
none at all of all this, and was not
slow in letting us see it.
"Now tell us, with what liberals
can we compromise on this vital mat
trr of peace?
NO COMPROMISE ON RUSSIA.
"And then there is our policy
toward Russia. We want to make peace
with soviet Russia, and to stop this
martyrdom. What other factions in
the chamber will take this stand?
Clemenceau, as always, is fighting So-
cialism.
"Shall we join in the nationalist
hysteria, In the assination of Russia,
and accept the whole policy of force
against the working class of France?
That would b« to break faith with the
masses—with no benefit to the Re-
publicans!"
Claims Executive Has Betrayed
Constitution and Failed
in Office.
NEW YORK—A petition asking the
Impeachment of President Wilson on
grounds that he has failed to protect
and defend the constitution of the
United States, has acted to destroy
the sovereign rights of the people of
New York state. Henry A. Wise Wood
Friday sent a petition to Representa-
tive Itowan, New York, and his as-
sociates In the house of representa-
tives in Washington.
As a citizen of the state, of New
York, I now declare upon Information
and belief," says the petition, "that j
the president has failed faithfully to ,
execute his offlc-, and that he has not '
in good faith, endeavored to preserve,
protect and defend the constitution of I
the United States. That, acting to j
the conrary, he has endeavored to
thwart, contravene, frustrate and de-
feat the constitution and its purpose
among many, the following re-
spects:
"The president, by contriving with
others to bring about and affixing his
signature to so m^ch of the treaty of
Versailles as embraces the covenant of
the league of nations, has deliberately
attempted to subject the congresw of
the United States, In which sit the
representatives of the several states
and their peoples, to a Jurisdiction
foreign to our constitution and un-
acknowledged by our laws, and there-
by has sought to subject the state of
.v York to a sovereignity other than
and sumperior to that of the United
States."
LONDON—Bolshevik! forces have
^svptured KielT and Kuhvansk, in
southwestern Russia, from the antl-
Bolshevlk forces, a Moscow wireless
Wednesday said.
A soviet communique received
here Tuesday says the Bolsheviki
captured Novo Nikaloevsk on the
trans-Siberian railroad Dec. 14.
of the former Kolchak army were
taken.
The statement records a general ad-
vance by the Bolsheviki on all fronts.
The staff of the famous cavalry di-
vision of Gen. Mamontoff was cap-
tured east of Kiev, and numbers of
prisoners were taken In other sections,
the message asserts.
Gen. Deneklne's communique, re-
ceived Tuesday, admits a retirement
by his troops In the region of Kursk,
and also in the Don and Kharkov dis-
tricts.
PULPW00D APLENTY
IN NORTHWEST TO
END PAPER SHORTAGE
WASHINGTON—Senator Polndex-
ter, Washington, in a statement Tues-
day, urging a government survey of
paper pulp timber in the northwest,
declared it was believed this timber
would supply enough pulp to end the
present shortage of news print paper
for decades to come.
"If the pulp wood supply actually
exists," Senator Polndexter said, "the
survey will go far towards compelling
eastern paper manufacturers to aban-
don their claims of acute scarcity and
stop profiteering." He proposes ap-
propriation of 11,000.000 for the sur-
vey.
"It will be found," said Polndexter,
"that newsprint can be made in Ore-
gon, Washington, and California, at a
cost that will permit the product to be
sold at prices far below those now
charged."
ALLIANCE TO BACK
AMERICAN IDEALS;
LOOK WHO'S IN IT!
NEW YORK—Coleman Du Pont
and William F. McCombs, former
chairman of the Democratic national
commotee, are among the incorpora-
tors of the Lincoln American alliance
incorporated here on Friday to op-
pose all un-American influence and
work for maintenance of Lincoln's dic-
tum of "government of the people, by
the people and for the people."
iBRITISH PARLEY WTIH
SOVIETS NOT BROKEN OFF
ASSISTED LEWIE,
SHIS GOL. HIM
Claims U. S. Minister to Den-
mark Recalled for Friend-
ship With Soviets.
DEPUTY ASSERTS
Italian Socialist Says Bour-
geois Wilson Democracy
Is Only Myth.
ROME—The treaties of Versailles
and St. Germain were assailed as in-
effective documents by Deputy Caroti,
Socialist, of Florence, In the chamber
of deputies Sunday. He said:
"We cannot live up to those peace
treaties. Disorders are occurring here
and are also occurring all over the
world, even in America, where strikes
are no longer economic events, but
political movements.
CAN'T BE DEMOCRATIC.
"No party of the bourgeoisie any-
where has succeeded in presenting a
program which will give certainly a
true peace. Only one man has pre-
sented such a program, President
Wilson, but we realized that It was
only a myth. The bourgeoisie cannot
be democratic. If President Wilson's
program had been realized the rea-
sons for conflicts would have in-
creased.
"Wars are bleeding the white race
preparatory to its disappearance.
Take Italy alone. In the first year of
the war the births numbered 1,200,-
000; in the second year, 700,000; In
the third year 690,000."
At the opening of the chamber
Saturday Deputy Romalla, a Socialist,
inquired of the government whether
Capt. Gabriele d'Annunzio's so-called
volunteers were paid from the state
budget.
ALLOW SOLDIKRS TO DESKRT.
"We are not interested into know-
ing whether D'Annunzio is paid by
you or someone else," Deputy Ro-
malla said. "What interests us is
that you have sanctioned the right of
desertion.
"In the same way that you have
permitted soldiers to leave their regi-
ments, we will claim that right for
soldiers whom you forcibly keep In
barracks. Then we will see whether
there is a bourgeoisie government
which will dare to try the soldiers
that we invite to leave the army.
"You keep under arms 80,000 offi-
cers to prevent that revolutionary ac-
tion which we would like to initiate,
but you do not pay these officers
from the state budget."
STATE OFFICE NOTES
BY H. M. S.
Stillwater local. Comrade L Gil
ges, acting secre'-ary, comes to the
front with a remittance of $14.20, to
cover 24 dual and 24 stingle dues
stamps and $7 aa a boost on the side.
Who said Stillwater local is not there
with the goods?
Comrade D. A. Ross, out on route
three, this city, drops in and gets his
card stamped up for the year.
"1 am hiking for Litchfield, Ken.,
and want my card up to date," is the
remark made by Comrade W. D. Mer-
cer formerly of Cleveland, as he slips
us a $1 bill.
Another o!d timer in the Oklahoma
movement gets his card up to now
with a remittance of $1. This com-
nude's name is W. D. Hayman of N
Enid.
"Please decorate my card for this
year," is the order from Comrade
Herman Hoppe, a live wire up at
Hooker in Texas county. Two dol-
lars accompanied this command
"My card is stamped up in full, but
I wish to help on the Hide," is the
way Comrade J. W. Fisher, Terlton,
felt as he sent in $2
Eighteen dual and six single stamps
went down to Comrade H. N. Wright
the efficient secretary of Local Sawyer,
down in Choctaw county.
E. H. Kehoe, Carmen, gets In the
game with a card stamped up in full
for 1919.
Another booster is added to the list
when Comrade Bart Hill, Stidham, in
McIntosh county got his card up In
apple pie order.
With his card up in excellent shape.
Comrade J. T. Ivy, Stillwater, sends us
$2 to help the good work along.
Chickasha local in Grady county Is
becoming very active again. Their
able secretary, Comrade L. F. Bartsch
sent In for 40 singles and says they
have started to have regular meeting*
again.
This office was favored with a nice
visit from Mrs. S. E. Perry, Guthrie,
who got her card stamped up to Jan.
1, 1920. She says the "dubbs" up her
way are getting their eyes opened at
last.
Another card-at-large went in the
mall for Comrade O. L. Blan, Tipton,
who is one of the old vanguard.
"Find enclosed two $5 checks for
which please send The Daily Leader
one year to each J. J. Harrington and
D. B. Burckhalter and also two $2
checks to have our cards stamped up
to date,"is the glad news from Com-
rade Harrington of Berlin In Roger
Mills county.
"Please stamp my card up for year
1919," Is the Instruction given this
office by Comrade P. Trull of Tipton.
as he sends in 12 to make good the j CHARLOTTE. N. C.—According to
order. revised returns Wednesday night from
Comrade J. W. Pearson's card gets Ninth North Carolina Congres-
ttnished up in good shape with the \ sional district, the majority of Clyde
$1.40 remittance he sent. | r. Hoey, Democrat, and league of na-
Anderson local In Pott county Is: tlons advocate, elected on Tuesday
still active as shown by remittance ! over John M. Morehead, Republican,
from their good secretary Comrade J. I and league opponent, to succeed Yates
E. Jarman, Tribbey. Comrade Cond-IWebb, resigned. Is cut to less than
GOVERNMENT "DRIVE"
TO CUT LIVING COST
FAILS, FIGURES SHOW
WASHINGTON—Figures gath-
ered by the bureitu of labor statis-
tics from B0 principal cities, show
that "efforts" of the government to
reduce the cost of living have failed.
It costs Mr. Householder more
money today to feed, shelter, and
clothe his family than it did in
midsummer, when President Wil-
son asked railroad shopmen to de-
fer a threatened strike until the
government had an opportunity to
bring down prices, figures show.
I'p to Nov. 16, which Is the lat-
est date for which exact figures are
available, retail prices of 21 staple
commodities had rl«en approxi-
mately 2 per cent s nee the presl
dent Issued his letter to the rail-
road men. The Index number
stood at 192 for November, com-
pared with 188 for October—prices
In 1913 being figured at 100. Since
November unofficial data shows tho
rise has be^p continued.
T
HIEIRS PEICE CE1SE MID FOLIC!
New Protocol Necessary
Treaty Is Not Effective
Jan. 1.
MEXICO CITY—The law of the
land cannot be disregarded in t he
Jenkins affair, says the Mexican an-
swer to the second American note on
the release of Consular Agent Wil-
liam Jenkins, delivered to the Ameri-
can charge d'affaires Tuesday night.
The belief of the American gov-
ernment is founded on reports • • •
that lack the proofs of Impartiality
which are demanded by Mexican trib-
unals, and consequently do not con-
stitute plain proof, according to the
Mexican penal law," says the note.
"Jenkins having been granted free-
dom by the Puebla court, the Mexican
government takes the liberty to hope
\that this case shall no longer disturb
the good relations which it sincerely
hopes exist between the American and
Mexican peoples."
WILL INVESTIGATE JAN. 1.
WASHINGTON—Investigation
NEW YORK—Norman Hapgood.
American minister to Denmark, Is ac-
cused of misusing his position and
trading with Lenine and Trotzky and
the Russian soviet government by Col.
George Harvey, editor of Harvey's
Weekly.
In fhls week's Harvey's Weekly Col.
Harvey says:
"Norman Hapgood, American min
ister to Denmark, Is coming home, but
not primarily, as has been stated, to
report on the 'Russian situation.' H«
is coming to explain, if he can do so
his own activities as a plenipoten4larV
of Messrs. Lenine and Trotzky.
"With properly pealed passports and
credentials. Hapgood took the train
from Washington, intending, as far a*
the state department knew, to sail
forthwith to his post. But Instead of
going to the pier he took the subway
and turned up In Wall St.
INVITED TRADE WITH SOVIETS,
"There he sought an Interview with
a group of men representing great in-
terests, and invited them to finance
the Bolsheviki. He explained that his
post at Copenhagen, in 'such close
proximity to Bolsheviki headquarters,
would present ideal opportunities for
dealing with Messrs. Lenine and
Trotzky, and that the business men
might rest assured that their venture
would mean much profit.
"Luckily for America, if unluckily
for the American minister to Den
mark, Hapgood chose the wrong
group of bankers. They were Am
leans. Of course, they were shocked
at the proposal."
denies recall rumor.
WASHINGTON—Secretary of Stale
Lansing Friday afternoon authorized
fiat denial of the report that Norman
Hapgood, American minister to Den
mark, had been recalled. It was au
thorltatlvely stated that recent report;
that Minister Hapgood had met with
the displeasure of the state depart
ment because of alleged unauthorized
relations with the Russian BolshevUc
were unfounded and It was emphatl
cally declared that his return to the
1'nited States was on a leave of ab
sence granted at his own request, and
in no way the result of relations with
the soviet leaders.
THERE'LL BE NO IRISH
REPUBLIC—B0NAR LAW
LONDON—Speaking In Liverpool
Friday night, Bonar Iaw referred to
the attack on Lord French and said
the Irish problem was the most peri-
lous problem any body of etatemen
ever attempted to solve, but there
should be no cleavage In the coalition
in settling the question. "This gov-
ernment," he declared, "Is not going
to allow an Irish republic to be es-
tablished."
DEMOCRATS' MAJORITY
CUT IN NORTH CAROLINA
U.S.
L
AW OF LAND. SAYS
PA HIS—The light o' peace
glimmered in the distance Saturday.
Allied and German peacemakers ad-
mitted they had little hope the pro-
tocol would be signed and the Ver-
sailles treaty declared effective before
the new year They said they did not
expect It "early" In 19JO.
If the treaty Is not made effective
before Jan. 1 certain clauses In the
document which were excused at the
end of the present year, will become
void. This will necessitate signing of
an additional protocol by the Ger-
mans, In which they must promise to
carry out the clauses of the Versailles
pact and the terms of the armistice.
Tho German naval experts Insisted
Germany cannot now deliver the 400,-
000 tons of marine materials demand-
ed for the Scapa Flow sinking, with-
out crippling herself economically.
[T. P. O'Connor Says Cruelties
•tin! Are Plotted to Prevent
Settlement.
LONDON—The suppression of The
Freeman's Journal and "other acts of
provocation" in Ireland were the re-
sult of a plot to prevent settlement of
the Irish question and reconciliation of
the Irish people, T. P. O'Connor as-
serted in commons Tuesday. He de-
clared that this "mad policy" should
not be upheld by the commons.
O'Connor's plea was given support
by the leader of the English Labor
party, William Adamson.
O'Connor's move for adjournment
over tho Incident was defeated 161 to
56, after Ian McPherson, chief secre-
tary for Ireland, said the matter was
under judicial inquiry.
The prime minister Is much con-
cerned at the growing excesses of the
They a ked ,_h*V ^^,10_w^i,'ni|p7i'v"r military government In Ireland.
The latest exploit of Dublin castle In
ufacture these materials and deliver
them to the allies as completed.
Courteous Statement Declares
Case Closed as Far as
Mexico Is Concerned.
KOLCHAK "INTENDS
TO CEDE PART OF
SIBERIA TO JAPAN"
suppress The Freeman's Journal,
which always has been Constitutional-
ist, caused Lloyd George to think hard.
It has not been disclosed before, but
it is a fact that the proclamation of
martial law and the suppression of the
Sinn Foln was decided on by the castle
without consulting the cabinet.
„ ,, ^Tp^-rnmont! LONDON PAPER CALLS
So Informs U. S. Government W|LSOn BLUNDERER;
in October Note Just DEFENDS U. S. SENATE
Uncovered.
the Mexican situation by the senate J made it known that he will not hesl
' tate to give a part of Russia to Japan
should he consider It necessary to keep
It from the Bolshevist*.
"The announcement from Kolchak
was officially sent to the United States
government In October. I know this
positively to be true, although I have
seen nothing from the attitude of our
government which Indicates any
change In policy."
ADVANCE 217 MILES.
IRKUTSK, Siberia—The Siberian
army continues to retreat before the
Bolsheviki, according to an official
communication Issued by the general
staff of the Siberian army Monday.
From Omsk the Bolsheviki have ad-
vanced about 217 miles.
i LONDON—Much of the editorial
PARIS—The United States govern- Ljiacussion of Lloyd George's speech in
ment has been notified by Kolchak j cornmon8 Thursday was devoted to the
that he may "cede" a part of BlDerla, attitude of the United States with re
" 'gard to settlment of affairs In Europe.
The Morning1 Post scores the pre-
mier for "trying: to throw tho blame
on the American senate'* action." It
defends the American senate's action
on the league of nations and says
Lloyd George put his money on the
wrong horse when he supported Pres-
ident Wilson's disastrous blunders.
The newspaper attacks the league
of nations, declaring it ehould be
scrapped as a failure.
to Japan to save the rest of Russia
from the Bolshevists unless the allies
support the white armies.
This statement Is vouched for by
Frederick M. Corse, former chairman
of the Russo-American chamber of
commerce, who is now In Paris In
connection with relief work In Russia.
"The official through whom Kolchak
communicated with the United States
government told me this personally,"
of corse stated Monday. "Kolchak has
sub - committee appointed some
months ago for that task will be re-
sumed at San Antonio. Tex., about
Jan. 1, Senator Fall, chairman, paid
Wednesday.
PROFITLESS OCEAN
CARGOES ARE LEFT
TO U. S. BY BRITISH
LONDON—More than 70 per cent
of the raw material carrying to Eu-
rope is by American ships, which are
returning empty, while British ship-
ping is taking full cargoes of man-
ufactured goods to China and the east
and returning with full cargoes of
eastern goods. The British are quite
willing that America capture the prof-
itless Atlantic trade on th^se terms,
releasing their ships for profitable
voyages In the case of cotton, for
instance. American ships bring raw
cotton to be manufactured In Great
Britain and British ships take the
manufactured goods to the east in
competition with the United States.
MILLIONS FOR "LITTLE
WARS," BUT THOUSANDS
FOR WORKERS' HOMES
Help build up the party by
getting readers for T1IE OKLA-
HOMA LEADER. Eventually
every reader will be a party
member.
LONDON — Homeless workers In
England are doing some thinking
apropos of interminable debate in
parliament as to the proper cost of a
worklngmsn's house, and what pro-
portion the government ought to meet
In Its housing policy.
One of the labor papers here calls
attention to the following figures:
"The government has spent since
the armistice on 'little wars'—
I„ Ireland * 10.000.000
In Mesopotamia.
| In ICirypt and PsUatlnn
j in Ruaala
| Totai £133,100.000
| "In the same period 12f houses
I bave been built at a cost of £709 each,
! a total of £87,916.
"N. B.—Some people want the *lit-
I tie* wars to continue." %
3,800 000
Jl.SOO.OOl)
96,000,000
r
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LONDON—It was officially an-
nounced Friday that the negotiations
at Copenhagen between James O'-
Grady, representing .Great Britain, j upon receipt
and Maxim fJtvlnoflf, on behalf of | bucks.
rey sends in a donation of 75c with
his remittance also.
Comrade Lewis Moffett, Ralston,
pays up for the last six months of
1919.
Another card-at-large goes to Com
rade Willla
1,500. The Democratic majority in |
this district last year was 4,150.
KIOWA COUNTY MEET
All Socialists and sympathizers of
Partridge. Cleveland, I Kiowa county are urgently requested
f the necessary two ' to meet In mass convention in K. P.
I hall at Hobart, Jan. 11, to perfect the
ou, ,«t Russia, for repatriation of pris-I Another nice visit was given by . political organization, by electing
oners, have not been definitely broken Comrade C. Salathiel, Choctaw, who | state committeemen, county chair-
off, but were merely postponed to paid up his dues for the year. He 1 man, county secretary and to arrange
permit the representatives to confer also Inspected the building and lays to nominate a county ticket
with their governments. |"shc is a dandy." j W. I* Russell, county chairman, j
Make checks payable to The Oklahoma Leader.
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The Oklahoma Leader (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 6, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 27, 1919, newspaper, December 27, 1919; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc148961/m1/3/: accessed April 25, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.