The Independent. (Cashion, Okla.), Vol. 11, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 1, 1918, newspaper, August 1, 1918; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc107760/m1/1/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .