The Ponca Democrat. (Ponca City, Okla.), Vol. 1, No. 8, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 18, 1893, newspaper, November 18, 1893; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1077304/m1/1/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .