The Independent. (Cashion, Okla.), Vol. 9, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 4, 1917, newspaper, January 4, 1917; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc107326/m1/2/: accessed April 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .