The Hennessey Clipper (Hennessey, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 21, 1911 Page: 3 of 8
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: Oklahoma Digital Newspaper Program and was provided to The Gateway to Oklahoma History by the Oklahoma Historical Society.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
RESULT IN MAINE UNCERTAIN I ANOTHER GREAT WRESTLING MATCH
LATEST RETURNS SHOW MAJOR.
ITY OF 295 AGAINST REPEAL.
After Conceding Victory for Repeal,
Prohibition Votes Gained Unex-
pectedly,
Portland, Maine. — The latest re-
vised returns obtainable 011 the
question of the repeal of constitu-
tional prohibition reduced the ma-
jority against, repeal to 2S 5. There
are enough election districts still to
be heard from to change this majority
in favor of the "wets," although it is
expected that the "drys" will come
out of the close contest winners.
The total count at last reports was:
For repeal, 60,1'lti; against repeal, 60,-
511.
It was a day of constant surprises.
At first it was conceded by the pro-
hibitionists that the local optionists
had won the election. Then the
"drys" forged ahead until with but
190 towns and plantations still to be
heard from, the majority against the
repeal was given at 465. Accompany-
ing these figures was the statement
that the votes yet to be received would
be against the repeal, undoubtedly,
and that 50 "dry" votes were known
to exist in Portland not included be-
cause of an admitted error.
This change in the situation came
after the prohibitionists had conceded
defeat and those favoring repeal had
sent out statements of what they
would do next.
Mr. L. M. Stevens, president of the
National \Y. C. T. U., made the fol-
lowing statement:
"On September 9 England cabled:
'Hold the fort, the world watches.'
"We have held the fort against the
♦ -rible assaults of the united forces
*. the liquor makers, sellers and
allies, and the world will rejoice."
Frederick G. Fassett, secretary of
the Maine Non-partisan Local Option
league said:
"We do not concede that the amend-
ment has been reaffirmed. We shall
■wait for the official canvass and then
decide whether to take steps to secure
an ' -ection of the ballots."
wicaqo *o*r
nrnn
ijunli
Aid
SHOPMEN WILL NOT STRIKE
ILLINOIS CENTRAL MEN ARE RE-
FUSED SUPPORT.
MOUNT ETNA THREATENS MANY
Panic-Stricken Residents Flee From
Streams of Lava Flowing Down
Mountain Side.
•Calania, Sicily. — The activity of
Mount Etna increases. Sixteen new
fissures have opened and from
the two nearest the base of the vol-
cano a great stream of lava issues.
It is moving at the rate of 1,250 feet
an hour and had covered several miles
in the direction of Linguaglossa,
northeast of Etna.
Linguaglossa and Randazzo, to the
northwest, are on elevations and are
not threatened by the flow of lava,
though storms of ashes beat on them, j
The residents are panic-stricken and I
some have deserted the towns. Earth
shocks continue.
Federation Will be Reorganized—
Strike Would Violate 30"day
Notice Clause.
Chicago, Illinois—The strike threat-
ened for several days by the shop-
men of the Illinois Central railroad
because of refusal of the railroad to
recognize the Federation of Mechau-
ical Employes has been averted. The
federation will reorganize. The exe-
cutive board of the International As-
sociation of Machinists met at Daven-
port, la., and refused to authorize a
strike on the ground that the system
federation had not conducted its
negotiations properly. That left the
federation without the necessary
financial support of a strike. They
were told that the action they had
taken was in violation of the U0-day
notice clauses in the contracts be-
tween the international unions repre-
sented and the railroad.
The situation on the other Harri-
man roads and the Chicago & North-
western is being held in abeyance.
MISSOUHI PACIFIC FINANCE ROW
Alleged That the Road and Bankers
do Not Agree—Speyer & Co.
May Withdraw.
St. I.ouls, Missouri.—New financial
alignments in the Missouri Pacific and ;
the St. Louis, Iron Mountain South-
ern railways are rapidly approaching
culmination because of friction be- i
tween the banking house of Speyer & ■
Co., of New York, and the manage-
ment of the roads concerning execu-
tive policies.
According to Information circu- |
lated in New York, Speyer Ai Co. had
tired of George J. Gould, just as had J
Kuhn, Loeb & Co., the Harriman
bankers, and were preparing to sever j
j relations with the properties. But
j later ivuthentic reports stated that the
I management of the railroads had sig-
j nitied resentment with the methods of j
j Speyer & Co. and declared emphati- j
j cally that the banking house would i
| not be permitted to undertake the
actual direction of the system or die- .
tate to the president. •
GERMANY'S DEMANDSARE HEAVY
Texas Cattle Raisers Meet.
Fort Worth, Texas.—Consumer and
producer met on common ground here
to wage war against high living
prices. In the conference were rep-
resentatives from Texas labor unions
and farmers' organizations, from
boards of trade and the Cattle Rais-
ers Association of Texas. One plan
discussed at the conference contem-
plates the establishment of a state
cattle selling agency.
If Complied With Would Give All Ad-
vantage to Germany, and Deprive
French of Power.
Paris, France.—The nature of Ger-
many's reply to the proposals sub-
mitted by France with the idea of
reaching an agreemeijt regarding the
Moroccan problem has affected French
government circles unpleasantly. Ger-
many has made demands that it is
believed France cannot comply with.
The German terms also ask for a
free hand in Morocco with conditions
that would, according to the French
view, deprive France of all its advant-
ages and would give Germany privi-
leges in Morocco beyond those of any
power, even France.
TOPEKA CELEBRATES BIRTHDAY
Was Getting Too Much.
Cape Girardeau, Missouri.—It is
so seldom that a minister quits he-
cause of too much salary, that the
members of the First Presbyterian
church here were surprised when their
pastor, the Rev. Eugene F. Abbott,
gave that as one of his reasons for
resigning the pastorate. He received
$2,000 a year here.
Boy Scalded to Death,
Columbus, Kansas. — George the
three-year-old son of John Dankenie
of Skidmore, died as the result of be-
ing scalded by falling into a tub of
hoiling water the preceding day. The
little boy and some playmates were
playing games and in running back-
ward he fell into the tub.
One Dead in Engine Crash.
Chanute, Kansas.—I). H. Dunham,
an M„ K. & T. engineer of Parsons
was killed when his engine stopped
on the Santa Fe crossing southeast of
the city, squarely in front of an ap-
proaching freight train. Failure of
the air brakes to work properly was
the cause.
Beattie uuilty of Murder.
Chesterfield Courthouse, Virginia.
—Death in an electric chair faces
Henry Clay Beattie, Jr., A unanimous
■verdict of guilty was returned by the
Jury against the Virginian for the
murder on the night of July 18 of
his wife, Mrs. Louise Owen Beattie.
School Districts Unite.
Stockton, Kansas.—The first con-
solidation of schools will be made in
this county. Four districts around
Webster have voted to consolidate.
The new district will contain about
32 square miles and a town of 200.
Priest Urges Murder.
Tsaritsyn, Russia.—Heliodorus, the
"Mad Monk of Tsaritsyn," publicly de-
clared that attacks on Jews and the
Russian intelligent classes would be-
gin after the holding of the forthcom-
ing congress of the Black Hundreds.
Opening of Fair Week Marks Semi-
centennial of State of Kansas—
New "White Way" Completed.
Topeka, Kansas—Topeka's big cele-
bration of the semi-centennial of
Kansas is on. Elaborate plans have
been made to properly observe the
50th birthday of the state and the
week will be filled with events in-
tended to entertain.
Topeka has put on its gala attire
and a new "White Way," from First
to Tenth streets on Kansas avenue,
with 12 iron poles to each block and
five lights on each pole, was opened.
This is a permanent fixture for Kan-
sas avenue.
MORE GAS AT CANEY, KANSAS
New Field Calls for City Bond Issue
to Build Four Miles of Eight-
Inch Pipe Line.
Caney, Kansas.—A call has just
been issued for a special election in ;
three weeks to vote bonds to the
amount of $.30,000 to defray the ex- !
penses of building an eight-inch gas ;
pipe line from a new field developed
by the Ramsey Oil company four 1
miles southwest of the city, to supply
the Caney factories. The field al j
ready has several good wells and at a
depth of nine hundred feet, and with j
the 5,000 acres controlled by the
Ramsey Oil company it is estimated
Caney will have gas for its factories
for years.
The pipe line is to be built and
operated by the city, which pays the
Ramsey company three cents per
1,000 cubic feet and sells it to the
brick plants, glass plants and other j
factories of the city at five cents per j
1,000 cubic feet.
POSSIBILITY IS GREAT THAT SERI-
OUS TROUBLE WILL OCCUR.
ORDERS ALL REBELS KILLED
Civil War May Spread to Other Prov.
inces—Some Newspapers Urge Up-
rising— Not Known Whether
or Not Americans Are at
C heng Tu.
Pekln, Sept. 12.—An imperial edict
(ssued today says that the ring leaders
in the disorders in (he S/.e Chuen prov-
ince intended to proclaim indepen-
dence. As a consequence, the Chinese
government has ordered the viceroy to
destroy the rebels to the last man. The
viceroy's attention has been called
however, to the fact that many ol
those taking part in the disturbances
are misguided, and the government in-
structed hint to distinguish between
them and the actual rebels in imposing
punishment.
The possibility of very serious re-
sults in S/.e Chuen is great. If the
rebellion is not promptly suppressed,
it is likely to spread to other provinces
where there has been much discontent
of late. Some of the newspapers are
urging the people to join in the rising,
hut the merchants everywhere are
fearful that if the rebels are suc-
cessful it might be the beginning of a
geenral conflagration.
The Japanese legation has received
a dispatch, indicating that Japanese
troops are among the rebels who are
besieging Cheng Til. No reports have
reached here, however, as to the ex-
tent of the affected area. The Yang-
tse region of the Province has not yet
broken out, although it is ready to par
ticipate if the movement seems to ba
successful.
It is not known whether the Amer-
ican and Canadian missionaries have
left Cheng Tit, or are besieged there.
Their last telegram declared their in-
tention of sending the women and
children forward. If they left the city
and made the journey in safety, thoy
should reach the Yangtse river In a
day or two. The best means of
travel would be by junks, in which tho
fugitives would be less conspicuous
han if proceeding by carts across
;ountry.
WOMAN MAYOR WINNING OUT.
frickett Says Councilmen Must Sup-
port Mrs. Wilson or Resign
Office.
Kansas City, Sept. 12.—C. W. Trick-
tt of Kansas City, Kail., appointed by
Governor Stubbs to investigate tli,j
controversy between Mrs. Ella Wilson,
the woman mayor of Hunnewell, Kan.,
and the councilmen of that town, said
today that drastic action would l>'
taken at oiue to compel the council-
men either to support the mayor or
resign. He said the action of the
councilmen last niaht in refusing to
consider Mrs. Wilsons nominations for
the appointive offices makes furthef
delay in taking action unnecessary.
"We will get busy in Hunnewell at
once and things will happen in that
town," he said.
Mr. Triekett said it was possible
that both mandamus and ouster suits
will be brought against the council-
men.
10 STUDY HEALTH
OF STATE PRISONS
| OKLAHOMA WILL CONDUCT A
MINUTE INQUIRY.
Basis for Legislation—Reports of Med-
ical Experts Will Determine Many
Points of Value.
Oklahoma City, Okla.—A medical
Inspection of every penal, charitable
and eleemosynary institution of the
state, which will include a personal ex
am inn lion of each inmate, is to be
made by Dr. .1 C. Mahr, state commis-
sioner of health, assisted by a staff
of medical specialists selected by him I
Dr. Mahr announced that the inspec j
Elect Officers and Adjourn.
Shawnee. Okla.—The Farmers'
tional union adjourned after electing
officers and hearing committee re
ports.
President Barrett of C.eorgia, gave
out a statement in which he said the
session was one of the most fruitful
in the history of the organization "We
hare done what we came here to do."
lie saitl in referring to the action taken
yesterday, when the union urged the
farmer to hold his cotton for 14 cent*
during September and October aud 1*
cents thereafter."
Resolution* were adopted favoring
cl >ser cooperation of laDorers an-t
farmers, and denouncing the "kidnap-
ing" of persons charged with crime,
but the convention went on record as
favoring a speedy trial of those ac*
cused of any crime.
Officers elected at the meeting, wltti
one exception, are all old officials.
The officers elected are: (\ F Bar*
tion will begin soon and that a com- rett of I nion City, ila., president; W.
plete detailed report of the health con-j Callicotte of Carbondale, Colo., vice-
ditions in each institution, together president: \ t Davis of Rogers. Ark.
with the recommendations for itn
provements along this line, will be
made to the next legislature by his
office.
| secretary and treasurer. The board of
directors consists of \V. A. Myers of
Sulligent, Ark : V F. Doinblazer of
Cleburne. Tex.; 10. \V. Cox of Colfax,
This will he the first Inspection of Wash ; I. M. Rhodes of Huntington,
this kind ever held in Oklahoma. Tenn : C. C. Wright of North Carolina.
While the health laws of the state
make it the duty of the commissioner
of health to make such inspections
no specific appropriation has been
made for that purpose and no provis-
ion made for the employment of medl
cal experts to assist in the work.
Before deciding on the step the
governor approved the plan and the at
torney general rendered an opinion
holding that expenditures from the
general health fund appropriated ro>
the state health department can be
used for this purpose.
Dr. Mahr will he assisted in the
work by Dr. John W. Kiley of Okla-
homa City, who built up the health de-
partment of this city, and Dr. W. E
Wright of Tulsa, the three to const!
| tute a state examining board to make
I the inspection. The assistance of sev-
{ eral specialists of this state on dit'fer-
1 ent diseases also will be procured
Dean Williams of the medical college
of the State university and the presi-
dent and secretary of the State Medi-
cal Association will be asked to assist
in the examination as an advisory
board.
Dr. Mahr stated that the work will
start with the orphans' home at Pryor
Creek. A record will be kept on the
result of each examination
Outside the personal examination
that will be made of each Inmate of an
Institution, general health conditions
will he investigated. For example at
t^i' State School for Feeble Minded at
Enid it will be ascertained how many
inmates are idiots or imbeciles and in-
curable, and recommendations proba-
bly will be made for the admission to
that institution only of such patients
as can respond to scientific training or
medical treatment.
In connection with the examination
of the hospitals for the insane and th
state penitentiary it will be ascertain
I'd how much of the insanity or crime
In the state Is directly traceable to
preventible diseases, then recommen-
dations will be made as to the best
methods of combating such diseases.
In this way it is hoped to reduce the
number of criminals and insane in the
state.
From the personal examinations
classifications will be made of the
various forms of disease in each in-
stitution and a system of segregation
will be recommended for each.
Wright is the i nly new nffii ial elected.
To Caucus on Extra Session.
Muskogee, Okla Following a con-
ference here between William A. Dur-
ant. speaker of the Oklahoma house,
and W. 11 Anthony, chairman of the
democratic caucus of the house, it was
announced that if (Jovemor Crtic®
i alls a special session, which now
seems likely, Anthony will call a cau-
cus of the eighty-three members of tho
house to ne bold in Muskogee about
October 10.
At this time the policy of the house
will be decided upon Besides Durant
and Anthony, a large number of the
members of the house from the east
side of the state took part in the in-
formal meeting asking that the caucus
be called
The re-apportionment of the state
into congressional districts and tha
matter of taxing mortgages of non-
residents will probably be included In
the governor's call.
It is understood that Senator Roddie
of Ada will cail a caucus of the senate
in Oklahoma City about the same time
The people in this part of the state are
not worrying about a special session,
but there is great unrest among poli-
ticians, especially those who want to
run for congress under a re-apportloa-
ment of the slate.
Kansas Convicts Work on Farm.
Leavenworth, Kansas—On the state |
prison farm at Lansing there are now !
employed some 60 prisoners whose i
terms expire within six months and, I
if their conduct warrants it they will |
be kept at out of doors work until the
day of their release.
Survey for New Railroad.
Shawnee, Oklahoma.—Surveyors of
the Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf rail-
road have completed the work of
surveying an extension of the line
from Henryetta to Oklahoma City,
through Shawnee. They will begin
work surveying the proposed line to
Pittsburg, Kan., to connect with the
Kansas City Southern railroad, at
once.
Arizona's Election Day Set.
Phoenix, Arizona.—Governor Sloan
will Issue a proclamation Septem-
ber 20 calling the first state elec-
tion in Arizona. According to the
governor's plan he will set the state
primaries for October 24 and the
general election for December 12.
Ozark Apples Bring $4,000.
Springfield, Missouri.—The eight-
acre orchard of George Logan near
here is not bearing an unusually large
crop this year, but he will harvest
2,500 bushels of apples and will re-
ceive about $4,000 for the crop.
New Counsel for Choctaws.
Tulsa, Oklahoma.—JJetrick J. Hur-
ley, young lawyer and politician of
this city, has been appointed attor-
ney for the Choctaw Indians at an an-
imal salary of $<>,000. He succeeds
Ormsby McHarg of New York.
Work Will Be Started.
Sedalia, Missouri.—The date of
the formal opening of the work of
constructing Pettis county's part of
the state highway has been set for
September 20. The ceremony will be
at Lamm's Crossing, six miles east of
Sedalia, on the Smithton road.
A Melon Weighed 61 Pounds.
Atchison, Kansas.—A watermelon
weighing til pounds was brought to
Atchison by Joe Kulbrook, a farmer
living on Mud lake in Missouri, it
is the largest melon put on the mar-
ket here for many years.
Killed at Telephone.
Wellington, Kansas.—Mrs. Edward
Brothers, 52 years old, was electro-
cuted here when she took hold of a
telephone wire which was crossed
with a wire carrying 2,300 volts.
WOMEN MAY BE PROSECUTED
FOR PART IN TARRING CASE
Shady Bend Is All Excitement Over
Statement Made by County At-
torney.
Shady Pend. Kan., Sept. 12.—There
are a great many excited women in
Shady Bend tonight, following the
statement of County Attorney W. W.
McCanless today that he was plan-
ning to cause the arrest of a number
of prominent women of this town on
charges of counselling the attack made
on Miss Mary Chamberlain, the school
teacher who was given a coat of tar
by a number of men here last month.
It was said that the women were the
real cause of the attack on Miss Cham-
berlain, because they "talked about"
the young school teacher.
This "talk" is alleged to have driven
the men to take the case of Miss Chan*
berlain into their own hands.
Fire Destroys Church.
Atchison, Kansas.—In the heavy
rainstorm lightning struck the Eng- I
lish Lutheran church at Moray and
before the fire was discovered the
church was almost destroyed.
Slain by His Son-in-Law.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.—Jona-
than Henderson of Coyle, one of the
wealthiest farmers in Oklahoma, was
shot and killed here by his son-in-law,
William McGulre. The two men quar-
reled over a lease.
St. Louis Buys a Balloon.
St. Louis, Missouri.—The rubberized
balloon, Viking has been purchased by
residents of St. I.ouls as the air craft
that Cajit. John Berry will pilot in the
international balloon race from Kail-
has City.
Gold Brick King Is Caught.
Chicago, Sept. 12.—S. A. Potter, who
Is said to have garnered more than
$1,500,000 from the unwary of two con-
tinents during the last lew years by
means of gold brick swindles and con-
fidence games, was locked In jail to-
night. He was arrested today by C.
P. Dewoody, division superintendent of
the department of justicc, after he had
been sought for a year by the police of
almost every city in the country.
Troops Will Escort Taft.
Leavenworth, Kan., Sept. 12.—Whnn
President Taft arrives here Septeiubei
27, practically all the troops stationed
at Fort Leavenworth will be brought
here to act as his escort. This was an-
nounced today by the commandant at
the fort.
The trc-ops will include three troops
of the Fifteenth cavalry, the Thir-
teenth infantry, three companies of
engineers and battery K. Fifth fiela
artillery. The battery will fire the
tieaidential salute of twenty one guus
Slayer to Serve Life in Prison.
Wewoka. Okla.—For the third time
Dan Scribner has been convicted of
murder by a jury and this time his
sentence is to life imprisonment in the
penitentiary. He was charged with
murder in Pontotoc county more than
two years ago, convicted and sentenc-
ed to hang. He was successful in ob-
taining a new trial and his sentence
was to life imprisonment.
"Fire Water' Cases Set.
Guthrie, Okla.—An Oklahoma case
nf importance is set for argument in
the United States circuit court of ap
peals at St. Louis, December 13, ac-
cording to notice given to Judge John
Embry, United States attorney. It in-
volves the question of whether or not
the federal government can prosecute j
persons who sell liquor to the Osage J
Indians. The case is that against .left
Smith and Eugene Mo/.ier of Pawhus-
ka, who were convicted in the United
States district court here, and took an
appeal.
Bond Sate Is Stopped.
Muskogee, Okla.—W. R. Robison,
Henry C. Cobb and C. D. Harris secur-
ed an injunction restraining the eoun-
tv commissioners of Muskogee county
from issuing or selling bonds to tha
amount of half a million dollars voted
last week for a county and city court
house. The proposition lost by actual
count of the votes but the election
board threw out eight irregular pre-
j cincts, which resulted in the bonds
carrying by thirteen votes. The com-
missioners announced that they will
resubmit the proposition.
Death Notice to Swanson County
Hobart, Okla.—Under-Sheriff Wilson
went to Snyder where he served ni>
tice of the injunction proceedings on
the former officers of Swanson coun-
ty. No further trouble is anticipated
and it is believed that the records,
books, moneys, etc, will be turned
over to Receiver Terry, after the lapse
of time given by the court to file their
answer in the supreme court.
Commission Form for Lawton.
Lawton, Okla.—The commission
form of government was adopted by
lawton by a vote of 724 to 264.
Big Bond Issue.
Marietta, Okla.—On September 23
Love county w ill vote on the proposed
bond Issue of $75,000 for roads and
bridges.
Hands Out Twenty-Two Indictments.
Wewoka, Okla.—The grand jury,
which has just adjourned, returned
twenty-two indictments, nineteen of
Which charged forgery in connection
with Indian land cases In Seminole
county, the other three charging mur-
der. Sam Martin, a well known busi-
ness man and politician of Seminole
county, was indicted on a forgery I
charge. The names of the others nam-j
ed in the forgery indictments have not
been made public.
Kills Woman and Himself.
McAlester, Okla.—W. C. Sherrill, a
barber at Dow, shot and killed Lilly
Moody, a school teacher of McAlester,
and then killed himself at Lake Park.
Labor day was being celebrated at
the park and dancing was going on in
the pavilion. Witnesses say that the
two walked a short distance from tha
pavilion nnd Sherrill fired two shots.
The man had been married about a
month. The woman was single.
Work Started on Chisholm Trail.
Chickasha, Okla —Grady county has
the distinction of being the first coun-
ty in the state to begin the work of
grading on the Chisholm trail state
highway. The work was started three
miles west of Minco, Okla., and the
chain gang of fiften ien started the
labor.
Plunges Forty Feet Into Well.
Lawton, Okla.—J. E. Clyburne, farm
ing near ('ache, is not expected to live
as a result of a forty-foot plunge head-
first into a well. He has only been ra-
tional at rare intervals since. Physi-
cians found no fracture of the skull,
but believe the brain was injured. Cly-
burne was lowered into the well too
soon after a shot had been fired. He
became sick and signalled to be hauled
up. As his head cleared the top he
fainted and fell out of the bucket, back
into the well.
Board Bill Blamed for Killing.
Muskogee, Okla.—J. B. Kilpatrlck
was shot and killed at Checotah. A
man named Watson was arrested. He
had been boarding with Kilpatrlck, and
it Is said, they quarreled over a board
bill.
Preparing for State W. C. T. U.
Shawnee, Okla.--The annual meet-
ing of the W. C. T. U. will be held in
Shawnee, September 27 and 28. Ont,
hundred and twenty-five delegates ar«
expected. The local committee al-
ready is receiving lists of delegate*
from the various county unions of tha
state, and preparations for their enter-
tainment are being tuade Mrs. F. D.
Brown Is president of the Shawnea
union and Mrs. Sue El. Case of t!i
county union.
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
The Hennessey Clipper (Hennessey, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 21, 1911, newspaper, September 21, 1911; Hennessey, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc105779/m1/3/: accessed April 18, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.