The Shawnee Daily Herald. (Shawnee, Okla.), Vol. 15, No. 189, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 22, 1911 Page: 3 of 6
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'
I
EVENING EDITION
Keep the Complexion Beautiful.
Nadine Face Powder
(In Grvrn Hoxes Only.)
Produces a toft, velvety
appearance so much ad-
mired, and remains until
washed off. Purified by
a new process. Will not
clog the pores. Harmless.
Prevents sunburn and
return of discolorations.
WHITE. FLESH.
PISK. BRUNETTE.
By toilet counters or mail, 50c. Money
back if not entirely pleased.
NATIONAL TOILET COMPANY. Earls.
House-
Keeper
I am prepared -to do your cleaning
with the
GIANT VACUUM CLEANER
J. F. Wilcox
Phone 1023 Red.
Good Stenographers
Are In Demand
I\>r a limited time we will give
a special three month's course in
Shorthand and Typewriting with aux-
iliary branches for $25.00. Now Is
U)e best time to prepare for posi-
tions.
WESTERN BUSINESS
COLLEGE „
Shawnee, Okla.
Skeleton on Main Street.
A well preserved skeleton of a
Velie buggy is on display at the
Stone Hdw. Co. Seo under the paint
A pleasure for us to show you.
O. K. Transfer Co.
A general transfer and stor-
age business. Household goods
a specialty. Kslick & Walker
205 S. Union Phone 409
LUMBER
Direct from Mill to Consumer at
Wholesale Price.
House and Barn Patterns at a great
Saving. Let me figure your bill.
A. T. Mr.KEE, 416 North Tenbrook.
Phone 1292 Red. Shawnee, Okla.
WORD FOR THE FRIVOLOUS
No Situation It Intolerable If One If
Able to See the Fun
In It
"Oil besetting sin Is to be too seri-
ous and set too high a value upon
sobriety," says Margaret E. 8angster
In the Woman's Home Companion. "1
hold a brief for pure fun. Laughtei
Is wholesome; mirth does more good
than medicine. Not merely when we
are on a holiday, but In mld-ourrent of
the dally round we are the better for
an Interlude of amusement The per
son who was born without a sense of
humor Is greatly to be pitied. No
situation Is Intolerable If one can see
the fun In It When I hear or see
condemnation of a girl's gaiety, I am
forced to the conviction that the
grave censor never had a girlhood
worth the name or else was born un«
der a baleful star. Immoderate gig*
gllng belongs to a transient phase and
Bhould not be reproved when children
are In their early teens; rather 11
should be rejoiced In, and their elders
look back In tender wlstfulness on
their own days of such thoughtless
delight. Be as frivolous as you pleaae,
dear maiden and matron, In the sum-
mer day a and be assured that Id its
place frivolity Is the sunshine that
dances on the wave. Some of th«
most portentious people one meets,
people solemn and severe, and glrtn
to frowning, are fools underneath
their masks. Some of the lightest,
hearted, gayest and most winsome In
their capacity for seeing fun and ma-
king it are among the great and wise.
If one has no native sense of humor,
one should endwavor by every legiti-
mate means to acquire It An evening
spent at a play which from the Aral
act to the last scintillates with Jesti
and irresistibly provokes mirth Is a
boon to tired folk; so, too, Is an hour
with a novel In which the serious un-
derlying purpose is Illuminated by
flashes of fun on a summer day or a
winter afternoon."
THE SHAWNEE HERALD. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22. 1911
GREAT LOVE
— STORIES—
of HISTORY
By Albert Payson Terhune
Queen Elizabeth and
Essex
AN IRISHMAN'S READY WIT t
PARKER, CAM MACK
AND BIGGERS
Agents Southwestern Mort-
gage Loan Co., Farm and City
Loans, General Agents L.
& L.& G. Ins. Co., Farm De-
partment, Fire Insurance, Rep-
resent Companies worth 60
Million Assets. 107 1-2 Bast
Main St., Shawnee, Okla.
Platonic Marriage.
Omitting sentimental pyrotechnic!,
and getting right down to practical,
day in and day out, three meals and
millinery existence, marriage is not
an unselfish relationship, says Erman
J. Ridgway In th« Delineator. A man
may protest, and he may believe, It
he is very young and ardent, that he
Is "taking thl woman" to work for
and cherish, and make happy; but
'way down among his Instincts, it he
troubles to look, he will find a con-
viction that this particular woman
will make a good home for him, and
honor him among his fellows; that she
will cater to his patriarchal asplra
lions In providing a family; and that
In her he will continue to find through
the years sweet satisfaction for his
soul and body hunger.
The conviction may be unconscious,
but It Is there If when a lover wooes
his lady-love she were to answer:
"Yes, I'll marry you, If you will agree
to Platonic marriage; no children, no
love making; rooms In a hotel; and
an allowance," an old dodo might ac-
cept the terms, but any real man out
of the wheelchair stage would prompt-
ly take to his heels.
There are probably a few things
which, If a woman knew she was go-
ing to mlsB them In the m rrlage re-
lationship. would send her flying
from It.
Dental Parlors
SHAWNEE, OKLA.
English Policeman Ever the Same.
The first thing one notices on go-
ing ashore for a few hours at Port
Said, Is an illustration of the methods
of that British race, whose most nota-
ble and admirable characteristic Is
their ability In the governing of allen
peoples. An English policeman, in
the uniform of the khedlve, protects
me from the yelping boatmen, with
the same Imperturbable good humor
with which I am so familiar In Pic-
cadilly or the Strand. Hi. counte-
nance changes slightly under differ-
ent circumstances When he marches
alongside the ten thousand suffra-
getles on their way to the Albert
Hall he wears the amused expression,
as of one who feels that he Imper-
sonates there and then an unanswera-
ble reply to all their shrillness, both
physical and vocal. When he con-
veys thousands from the East End to
Hyde Park he Is more serious, but
here again he looks, In his steady,
(Copyright, bj lit* Author.)
Queen Elizabeth of England at the
time this story begins was tiO years old.
She was tall, thin, and ugly and had a
fearful temper. Her teeth were black
from tobacco and decay, and she wore
a red wig. Robert Devereux, earl of
Essex, was barely 21. 1I« was hand-
some, accomplished and of tine figure,
besides being one of the best edu-
cated men of his day. He was popular
and seemed to have a great future in
store. It pleased Elizabeth to fancy
herself in love with him. This love
affair was destined to make both of
the participants miserable and to end
Essex's life at H4.
%
Elizabeth was the daughter of
Henry VIII. and Anne Boleyn. On the
death of her half-sister, Mary, she be-
came queen of England. She surround-
ed herRelf with wise counsellors, and
encouraged literature, exploration and
all the arts. For this reason her reign
was England's "golden age." Eliza-
beth never married. Yet she was in
the habit of falling in love with nobles
of her own court and of carrying on
violent flirtations with them. Their
flatter; delighted her. She believed
in it all. Such men as succeeded in
making the queen think they adored
her usually rose high in power; but
they found it no easy task to gratify
her tremendous vanity or to avoid her
furious temper. The best and last of
these nobles who won her fleeting af-
a drtv/ i fecfions was the
nirutioi. young earl of E«-
sex. He was at
21 an accomplished soldier and cour-
tier. That he really loved Elizabeth
is very doubtful. Bat he was ambi-
tious and jumped at so dazzling a
chance for advancing his own inter-
ests. At heart he was honest and'm-
pulsive. It was not as easy for him
as f?r his predecessor to keep on
good terms with the cranky old queen
and to soothe her Ill-humor with pret-
ty speeches. In fact, so tiresome did
he find the royal flirtation that he
tried fo ainuse himself more once by
making love to her majestv's maids of
honor. But this was perilous pastime.
For Elizabeth was as jealous as she
was vain.
Court life wearied young Essex.
Wars, explorations and other sorts
of adventure were going on all about
him. But Elizabeth would net let him
take part in any of. these expeditions.
Slip could not bear to have him out
of her sight. He loved excitement and
found existence dreary at the palac?.
So in 1587, when he was 22, h? slipped
away secretly and joined Drake's fleet
that was sailing on Portugal. But
Elizabeth sent a message after the
fleet commanding Essex "at his utter-
most peril" to come back at once.
Back he came, angry and chagrined,
in no mood to meet Elizabeth's re-
proaches In this mood he picked a
quarrel with Sir Charles Blount, on
whom the queen had also deigned to
cant a favoring eye. He and Blount
fought a duel, in which Essex was
wounded and disarmed.
Life at the court dragged on for a
while longer. Then Essex fell In love
with the clever widow of Sir Philip
Sydney and married her. The mar- i
rtage was kept secret for fear of the
queen's wrath. Nor was the f*ar in ■
vain. When Elizabeth learned of the i
wedding she was enraged beyond
measure. Yet such was her fondness
for Essex that she at last pretended
to forgive him, a-ud he was • a meas-
ure restored to royal favor. High
! honors and offices were showerpd
j upon him. Yet Elizabeth, it seems,
never quite pardoned his crime of far-
ing to prefer another woman to her-
self. His former power over her was
gone. The end was drawing near. She
no longer forbade him to embark on
dangerous enterprises; but she man-
aged to see that he got scant profit or
glory from such expeditions. Once,
when he protested against a plene of
manifest injustice on her part, Eliza-
beth publicly
boxed his ears,
and with a volley
Sense of Humor Save* Him From
Censure Because of His Dle-
obedienoe.
Several years ago, while managing
the gas and electric property at Mad-
ison, Wis., 1 came in daily contact
with an Irishman by the name of
Malaney who was then superintend-
ent, says Henry L. Doherty. He had
a keen appreciation of humor and wit
and was never so happy as when he
could make you wonder whether he
was extremely foolish or extremely
witty. Hie bulls were often, and per-
haps always, premeditated. I liked to
joke with him, although I generally
got the worst of It.
He had a persistent habit of work
Ing on Sunday, and it seemed to me
that he always picked out a job of I
trenching In front of some church or
equally conspicuous place. While in
spirit he was one of the most loyal
and obedient employes I ever had, In
reality he did not know how to mind.
Whoever I spoke to him about his
Sunday work, he would always say:
"When the ox falls loto the pit he
shall be taken out."
The whole difference was between
his opinion and mine as to what really
constituted an ox in a pit. Finally I
had to give him orders that he was
never to work oft Sunday without my
consent.
For several weeks there was no
cause for complaint.
I was absent from the city for two
or three weeks and returned unex-
pectedly on a Sunday. While out for
a drive I saw a ditch open In a side
street and guessed in a moment that
Malaney was at work there with some
of his men. I drove down to the !
ditch, and found him on his knees
trying to blow up a flre In a lead ket-
tle. He would not have seen me at
all if I had not spoken to him; but,
coming up immediately behind him, I
said: "Mr. Malaney, have I not told
you repeatedly that you must not
work on Sunday?"
He almost collided with my last
words by his reedy response, which
was: "Ye did, ye did; but I forgot to
ask you whether you were a Jew or a
Gentile."—The Sunday Magazine.
THREE
GREAT LOVE
— STORIES—h
of HISTORY
By Albert Payson Terhune
CHARLES I AND
HENRIETTA MARIA
25c - Coffee Compound - 25e
Better than cheap coffee
imperial Tea;60c I Sail Soap, 8 Bars 25c
Fresh import | The new yellow Laundry Soap
Phone SOT HULL'S m AND COFFEt SHOP ia« n. Bdway.
One on Lloyd Qeorge.
A Joke on Lloyd George, the chan-
cellor of the exchequer, Is goin*
round the London newspaper offices.
An arctlo explorer recently ap-
proached him with a view to obtain-
ing treasury assistance for an expedi-
tion he had planned. Lloyd George
replied that the proper course for the
applicant to adopt was f-st to obtain
help from outside bodies of citizens,
such as the stock exchange, and then
to apply. If necessary, to the govern-
ment.
The explorer withdrev, but was
quickly back In the chancellor's of-
fice.
"Have you been successful?" asked
Lloyd George.
"Partly so," replied the explorer.
"How much money Lava you got
from the stock exchange?"
"Only £50," came the answer, "but
with the prospect of a great deal
more on conditions which require
the co-operation of the chancellor of
the exchequer."
"What are those conditions?"
"There were two," said the trav-
eler One was that they would make
It £26,Out) If I took you with me to
the pole, and £60,000 if I left you
there."
The Fall of the
Favorite.
106 e Main Oven ;
$4 to $5
and
Bridge Work
Set of Teeth $6: I'ppcr and Lower, both J10
Very best Set of Teeth made $8j L'rr
Lower, both of the best Teeth. $i*
Silver Fillings
Cleaning
Extracting.
ALL WORN OU ARAN Tee D
PAINLESS EXTRACTION
etTABUSMtD FlVt ykams
LOOK ron Mahui Stain enik.nci
patient manhood, an answer, even to I ~ '~"'J
them. On the boat landing at Port 1 f '>rofan"5' bi"le him go to the
I devil." This scene killed any linger
Said he seem- more bored, hi of a
man tired of brushing aside flies, but
his behavior is ever the same—Price
Collier in Scribner's.
Cosl Train a Mile Long.
The longest loaded string of rail-
road cars ever pulled by one engine
passed over the Virginia railroad be-
tween Roanoke, Va, and Norfolk re-
cently. It consisted of 120 steel coal
cars, each 44 feet long, and each
loaded with SO tons of coal. FYom
the cowcatcher of the engine to the
rear of the caboose, the train meas-
ured 60 feet more than a mile long,
and the value of the load was $18,000.
Before this record run a New Y rk
Central engine held the record, hav
Ing hauled a train of 108 loaded 60-
ton coal cars over the Pennsylvania
division between Clearfleld and Avis,
a distance of 103 miles. Btlll another
heavy run was recorded when the
Virginia vallroad hauled a train of
107 such cars from Victoria to Se
wail's Point, Virginia, a distance of
116 miles
50c
9
! I
Here's^ Good Thing
We have a few odd
room lots of fine Pressed
Wall Papers, suitable for
Parlors and sictins: rooms
that we sold for
75c to $1.25 a Bolt
Now 15c single roll.
See patterns in our
show windows. Better
come earhr.
WIRF'S
Paint and Glass Company
9th and Broadway.
Righteousness of Right.
It la extremely Important for a
German to step from his bed with the
ris:ht foot. The man or woman that
does not will have no luck all day
long The explanation Is, of course,
that right Is luck^
"Hall, gentle bird and fly on my
right hand." says Goethe in 1 Reynard
the Fox." The righteousness of right
Is a superstition as old as Rome. The
Roman Augur marked out the spare
of the heavens to be the field of ob-
servation with his wand, dividing the
•pace In two. If the birds appesrad
on the left side of the division the
augury was unlucky, and vice versa.
Superstition Dies
Asked the other day why their
steamer was so late In reaching Olas
jow, a number of seamen gave It as
ihelr eraphatlo opinion that It was be-
sause two corpses were part of the
freight conveyed by their vessel, it
was useless to point out that other
•teamers had also exper. need bad
weather; the sailors stuck to tholr
opinion.
ing trace of affection between the
two. For Essex was not the sort of
man to ondure such an insult or to
kiss the hand that dealt the blow.
In 1599 he was made lord lieutenant
of Ireland and sent to quell an upris-
ing in that country. He failed to car-
ry out h' mission, and on his return
was deprived of his titles and put un-
der arrest. Soon he was set free, but
forbidden to come to court. He now
tasted all the bitterness of a fallen
favorite of fortune. The wealth, high
offices and power lavished upon him
by Elizabeth were snatched away. He
had sacrificed his youth, his indepen-
dence, his ambitions—all for nothing.
To a man like Essex such a fall
from favor was Intolerable. Misfor-
tune turned his brain. Instead of ac-
cepting his ill-luck gracefully the mis-
guided man actually tried to stir up a
revolution. He was captured and con-
demned to death. On February 21,
1601, the sentence was carried out.
Essex was beheaded. He was only
34. But for his unfortunate affair with
the queon he might have won perman-
ent greatness and fame.
Elizabeth is said to have been dis-
tracted with grief and remorse at her
former favortV's death and to have
reproached herself bitterly for her
c; cfetnient of the young earl. She sur
▼ived him by enly two years.
Long New Zealand Tunnel.
A tunnel In course of oonstructlou
connecting Chrlstohuroh with Qrey-
mouth ou the New Zealand govern
ment railways, is to be one of the
largest In the world. Compressed air
drills are being used, and when fin-
ished, the bore will be B4 miles long.
Work was commenced In 1908, and
five years are allowed the contract-
ors In which to complete their con-
struction. The tunnel will hare a
height above rails of 16H feet. It Is
of horseshoe form, 14 feet wide at the
rail level The ordinary section has a
12-lnoh lining, which Is of concrete,
faced with concrete block*. The
borings are being made from both
ends, and the rate of progress Is about
12 feet per day.
IU Kind
,rWhy, the team in this town loses
a game after game. The bunch on It
are as stupid as they make 'em. What
kind of a team Is this nine?"
Asinine."
Far Gone.
She—Do you think It possible for r
man to love two women at once?
He—Ah, darling, fifty at onoe If they
were all like you.
(Copyright, by th« Author.)
A 16-year-old French girl In May,
1625, was married la man she had
never seen and whom she did not see
until six we' Ws aiUi the wedding. In
other words, ''he was married In
Prance by proxy to Charles, heir ap-
parent to the British throne, and did
not sail for England to meet her hus-
band until June of that yepr. Mar-
riage by proxy was a royal custom of
the times.
The girl was Henrietta Maria, young
sister of Kiufe Ixniis XIJ1. of France
and daughter of Henry of Navarre.
She was a flery tempered, self-willed
damsel. Prince Charles, who almost
at once suceeeded his father, James I.,
as king of England, was an obstinate
weaK, dishonest man whose charm of
manner as well as his lack of princi-
ple, was inherited from his grand-
mother, Mury Queen of Scuts. Charles
and Henrietta started their married
life with not one atom of mutual af-
fection, and their indifference soon
grew to hitter dislike. Not for years
after their marriage did they fall in
love with each other.
France was a Catholic country. Hen-
rietta was an ardent Catholic. Eng-
land's state religion was Protestant,
lu order to win Henrietta's hand
Charles had promised the French that
he would do much to aid the Catho-
lics In Kngland. He did not ilnd it
convenient to keep this promise, so he
promptly broke it—as he broke many
another during his stormy, misspent
A Royal llfe' Henrietta
Quarrel. was f,""lous at
this breach of
faith and took little pains to hide her
feelings from Charles. ThlB, naturally,
did not tend to strengthen the bond
between them. Moreover, the duke of
Buckingham (who was Charles' right-
hand man and exerted a boundless in-
fluence over the fickle monarch) did
all he could to keep the king and
queen on bad terms with each other,
lie was so successful in this course
that for three years the breach be-
tween the husband and wife steadily
widened. Then came a sudden change.
Early in 1028 Buckingham was as-
sassinated. The king In his grief
turned to Henrietta for comfort. With
no one to part them or to stir up dis-
putes, the two grew as devoted as
they had heretofore been indifferent.
Charles I., after three years of love-
less wedded existence, actually fell In I
love with his wife. And Henrietta,
forgetting her contempt -for his dis-
honesty, was quite won by the king's
charm of manner. In a word, their
honeymoon came three years after
their marriage.
It was an age of marital Infidelity, j
especially among royal personages. I
Yet Charles to the end of his life re- |
malned ah olutely faithful to Hen
rletta, and she more than repaid his I
adoration.
Now, this was very gratifying, no
doubt. But, as It happened, that same
love of the king and queen was to
cost Charles Ills life, Henrietta her
crown and the English nation a long
and bloody civil war. It would have
been better for all concerned If the
easrly dislike had endured. Here Is
the story of the king's downfall:
Charles was a firm believer in the
"divine right of kings " According to
h s ideas, a king could do no wrong,
lie believed himself appointed by (lod
:o rule the English nation as he might
choose to He considered he had the
"divine right" to break his word to
overrrlde the rights of the people, to
mismanage the country's affairs to
suit himself. A few hundred years
earlier he would probably have passed
for a fairly good ruler. But by the
seventeenth century the plain people
of England were beginning to think
lor themselves They decided that no
man, king or otherwise, had the r'.^at
!o deceive and ill-govern them.
Through their representatives In par-
liament they demanded Justice If
Charles had listened to wiser counsel-
lors he would probably have seen (he
wlsdpm of granting the people their
A Wife's rights Henrietta
Folly not 0nIy aSreed
with him that "the
king could do no wrong," but stirred
him up to oppose inrllament, to Insist
on having his own foolish way and to
try to bend the people to his will by
force.
He followed the advice of the wom-
an he loved. As a result he found
himself suddenly at war not only with
parliament, but with a great part of
the people at large, who were rushing
to arms in behalf of fair play. Henri-
etta Maria hurried to Holland, where
she worked with might and inaln to
raise money and men to aid C harles.
But the relnforrements she brought
him could not turn the tide of victory.
So she fled at last to France with her
children and never again saw her hus-
j band. Charles was captured I first
j flying for refuge to the Scotch lords,
whom he trusted and who thriftily
I sold him to parliament), and In 1G48
! was beheaded
J Henrietta Maria dragged out most
of her remaining days In poverty and
■ exile By loss of husband and crown
she paid the full price for her folly In
believing that the "divine right of
j kings' could ever hope to stand
! against the diviner rights of the peo-
! pie.
Are You Discouraged?
" ■•—try DR. STUCKER'S Klropractlo treatment, which Is a 41
raet system ef rallavlng prsssure from lnplgned nerves, thereby brlmf-
lng the various parts of the human body Into harmony with each
other. Physical harmoay restored — meaas mental equilibrium,
whlck In turn means Health. Olaat Tlolat Rays, Aro Light Bat as
and /Ibrato Massage for Rheumatism. Certified testlmonal fron.
Shawnee people furnished on request.
HORSEWHIPPING COST
THE DEFENDANT $36.65
It cost John Spencer, a rarmer at
the rate of |3.o5 for each lash he
applied to the anatomy of Joe Her-
rln. Figure it out. He plead guilty
to the charge m the county court
yesterday and wa« fined $10 and
costs which amounted to $36.65.
When convicted In the Justice's court
on the charge of asmanlt and battery
and fined $5, he took an appeal.
A technical point was firaahed out
when the case was oalled In the
county court Monday afternoon, in
substance It was whether or not an
Information required the signature
of the county attorney, or whetner
ho could authorize his ndorsement
on the Informution. The rtate was
sustained.
Spencer and Herrin had a griev-
ance, it Is said. Both are farmers
residing south of Tecumseh.
They met in the highway and Spen-
cer proceeded to adjust the matter
by horsewhipping Herrin.
Mrs. Henry Eichenberger, of Kon-
awa, is visiting Mr. and Mrs. Fred
Eichenberger of this olty.
Could Shelter City's Population.
j St. Peter s, In Rome, will aaaomm®.
date 54,000 persona.
Is Your House Wired
For Electricity?
Look at These Prices I
$1 a Drop for a Complete Job
Terms $1.00'a Month
Shawnee Gas & Electric Co
Phone 146
130 N. Broadway
What Does it Cost
to Feed Your Cow?
IF IT COSTS MORE THAN ONE DOLLAR AND
12 CENTS PER WEEK YOU ARE PAYING TOO
IfiUCH—THROWING AWAY MONEY. WE CAN
SHOW YOU HOW TO SAVE IT.
20 lbs Cotton Seed Hulls, at $10 per tou . 10c
4 lbs Cotton Seed Meal, p.'. $1.50 per 100 lbs.. .Gc
,16c
Total cost of daily ration
OR
One Dollar and Twelve
Cents per Week
A QUART OF COTTON SEED MEAL WEIGHS A
POUND AND A HALF
The following dealers can furnish you meal and
hulls, put up in 100 pound sacks, mixed in proper propor-
tions for feeding—or it can he had at the mill, 220 South
Broadway.
McNlel & Smiley, phone 203.
Burkt Grocery Co., pftone 112.
Griffin Martengea, phone
751.
L. B. Howell, phone 208.
Clark A Kellar, phone 140.
Chrlsney Grocery Co., phone
86.
A. J. Galloway phone 438.
Bon Ton Grocery Co., phoie
«87.
Stevens Grocery Co., phoae
94.
Chapman & Good, phone 343.
Helchelbach Grocery, phone
393.
H. G. Cather, phone 613.
Hlghlaad Grocery Co., phone
4?8.
Jim Brandenburgh, phone 62.
Anderson & Deal, phone 930.
F. A. Monot, phone 534.
Richardson & Collier, Phone
CHOCTAW COTTON
OIL COMPANY
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Harlow, Victor E. The Shawnee Daily Herald. (Shawnee, Okla.), Vol. 15, No. 189, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 22, 1911, newspaper, March 22, 1911; Shawnee, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc105043/m1/3/: accessed March 19, 2024), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society.