Smith, A. J. & Smith, C. M. The Messenger (Drummond, Okla.), Vol. 10, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 2, 1919, newspaper, January 2, 1919; (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc2056106/m1/1/: accessed June 15, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, gateway.okhistory.org; .